遼寧省撫順市重點高中協(xié)作校2014-2015學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

撫順市協(xié)作校高一年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘2.客觀題涂在答題卡上，主觀題答在答題紙上。3.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試卷上的答案無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié).滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共１５小題；每小題２分，滿分３0分）閱讀下列五篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodaywouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,andifmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots(靴子).Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence(信心).Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They’remybrother’sbootsyouknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem”.Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying(煩人的)littlegirl.Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withаgreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens?”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.1.Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher_____.A.trousers B.jacket C.boots D.hat2.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.A.thegirlgotthemfromherbrother B.thegirlputsomethinginthemC.theywereonthewrongfeet D.theydidnotfitthegirlwell3.WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?A.Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.B.Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.C.Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.D.Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson____.A.waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirlBgraduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlC.becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirlD.wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirl【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一名幼兒園的小朋友，盡管會穿衣服，但在這個下雪的冬日早晨，故意刁難老師MissFinlayson的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.(至少我的帽子和圍巾是我的，它們很漂亮)”可知，小女孩對她的帽子比較滿意，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.(我不想把它們弄丟，所以我把它們藏在我的靴子腳趾里)”可知，F(xiàn)inlayson小姐給女孩穿靴子有困難主要是因為女孩在靴子里放了東西。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.(我的幼兒園老師Finlayson小姐經(jīng)歷過很多次初雪，但我想她可能還記得這一次)”和倒數(shù)第四段的“Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.(她掙扎著把靴子脫下來，然后再把靴子穿上)”可知，作者多次刁難老師，故意讓她幫我脫靴子，再穿上等等，說明作者說Finlayson小姐會記得第一個下雪天是因為那個小女孩捉弄了她。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的“Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withаgreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens?”(她推啊推，這次沒那么溫柔了。她嘆了一口氣，看到她和我的掙扎結(jié)束了，問道：“現(xiàn)在，你的連指手套呢？”)”可以推斷出Finlayson小姐漸漸地對小女孩失去了耐心。故選B。BBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal(犯罪)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Air-couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair-courier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasair-couriers.Thenumberofticketsfortheair-couriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!5.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforair-couriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.6.Anair-courierisapersonwho________.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries7.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanair-courieristhathe________.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel8.Theauthorofthetextmainly________.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelCarguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了航空快遞員的工作特點和工作方式，是對這一新興工作的概括性介紹。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.”(他背著一個很滿的小背包，但是他沒有其他的行李。)可知，Brian之所以穿這么多衣服是因為他的背包是滿的，沒法放他自己的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Air-couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.”(航空快遞員得到便宜的機票，因為他們把重要的包裹和文件帶到國外。)可知，航空快遞員的工作就是在不同國家之間遞送文件和包裹。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!”(但是如果你的錢很少，可以靈活安排你的旅行計劃，并且不介意一周穿同樣的衣服，這可以是一個很好的度假方式！)可知，航空快遞員掙錢不多，旅行安排多變，有時一周也沒法換衣服，但是可以到處旅行。所以，“不能確定旅行時間和地點”是做航空快遞員最大的缺點。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Air-couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair-courier,butitisquick.”(航空快遞員得到便宜的機票，因為他們把重要的包裹和文件帶到國外。企業(yè)有時需要在第二天之前把包裹和文件發(fā)給在國外的人。通常，他們能做到這一點的唯一途徑就是使用空運公司。對于一家企業(yè)來說，用空中快遞寄包裹并不便宜，但卻很快。)和最后一段“Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!”(但是如果你的錢很少，可以靈活安排你的旅行計劃，并且不介意一周穿同樣的衣服，這可以是一個很好的度假方式！)可知，文章主要介紹了航空快遞員的工作特點和工作方式，是對這一新興工作的概括性介紹。故選D。CHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders—theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthuskeepwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneatthedung(糞便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdrought(干旱)theyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladapt(適應(yīng))asextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“_______”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily10.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_______.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種惡劣的沙漠環(huán)境中生存的非洲大象?！驹斀狻?.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?(一個體重超過5噸，每天需要150公斤食物和120升水的生物是如何在沙漠環(huán)境中生存下來的？)”及第二段“InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.(在非洲西南部的納米比亞和北部的馬里撒哈拉地區(qū)，沙漠象就是這樣做的)”可知，劃線部分的意思是：這種非洲大象能夠在這種沙漠條件下生存下來。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders—theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthuskeepwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.(沙漠象是細心的捕食者——它們很少把樹連根拔起，折斷的樹枝也更少，因此保留了很少的食物來源)”可知，這種沙漠象被稱為細心的捕食者是因為它們很少毀壞樹木。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.(當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)使我們脆弱的星球過熱時，我們只能希望其他動物物種能像沙漠象那樣非常好地適應(yīng)變化)”可推知，并非所有的物種能像這種沙漠象一樣有如此適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力。故選B。DSuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(組成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandattitudesValuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandmannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.12.Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture13.TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.A.manners B.values C.attitudes D.customs14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusiness B.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCulture D.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness15.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople___________A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文為一說明文，講述了理解不同民族文化的重要性，并提出了幾點建議，關(guān)于如何避免每個人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Language部分的“Aknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.（當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言能從四個方面幫助國際商務(wù)人士。第一，人們可以直接交流）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言能幫助人們不需要外界幫助直接交流。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Valuesandattitudes部分的“Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.（態(tài)度是一種思考和行動的方式。比如說，很多美國人認為瑞士的巧克力比其他國家要好一些，因此他們會買很多瑞士巧克力）”推知，人們買瑞士巧克力的行為是一種態(tài)度的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(組成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.（為了避免民族優(yōu)越感，學(xué)習(xí)文化的組成部分是很重要的，主要由語言、價值和態(tài)度以及風(fēng)俗和禮儀方面組成）”可知，本篇文章主要從語言、價值和態(tài)度、風(fēng)俗和禮儀方面講述了國際文化，以便商務(wù)人士在國際交流中更加成功。故C項“國際商務(wù)文化”符合本文標題，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.（國際商務(wù)中的成功人士了解其他國家的文化，并學(xué)會在不同的文化中改變自己的做法。他們理解避免基于誤解或錯誤想法的商業(yè)決策的重要性）”結(jié)合下文從語言、價值和態(tài)度、風(fēng)俗和禮儀方面講述了國際文化推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是，告訴人們?nèi)绾卧趪H交流中避免誤解。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共５小題；每小題２分，滿分１0分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有２項為多余選項。WaystofightthefluThefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.____16____Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(細菌)likefluviruses.___17___Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyouarearoundalotofpeople.★___18___Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth–threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.★Coughorsneezeintoatissue(手巾紙)–notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.★___19___Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.___20___Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.C.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.D.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.E.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.F.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.G.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了對于如何對抗流感，作者給了我們一些的好的建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.(打流感疫苗。這是預(yù)防流感最好的方法。)”可知，本空要說跟“打流感疫苗”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.(它還可以幫助你周圍的人，因為你感染流感并將其傳播的可能性更小。)”可知，作者建議人們接種流感疫苗。因為這樣不僅可以保護自己預(yù)防流感，也可以保護你周圍的人。故F選項“Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.(接種疫苗不僅能保護你自己的健康)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(細菌)likefluviruses.(洗手是預(yù)防流感病毒等細菌的重要方法。)”可知，本空要說跟“洗手的好處”有關(guān)的話題。故E選項“Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.(它還有助于預(yù)防其他細菌和疾病。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面一句話“Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.(流感病毒通過空氣傳播，所以盡量遠離看起來生病的人。)”可知，流感病毒是通過空氣傳播的，所以作者建議要盡量遠離那些生病的人。故C選項“Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.(如果有人生病了，請保持距離。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面“Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.(呆在家里是一個很好的理由，看你最喜歡的電影，玩電子游戲，或者閱讀，好好休息一下。)”可知，作者建議如果你得了流感，最好待在家里，同時還可以好好休息一下。故A選項“Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.(如果你得了流感，就呆在家里。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句中“tohaveagoodrest(好好休息一下)”可知，作者建議如果你得了流感，就待在家里休息。因為休息可以幫助身體更加快速地恢復(fù)。故B選項“Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.(休息可以幫助身體更快地恢復(fù)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.５分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteralongdayatschool,Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.Sleepyand____21____,Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe____22____toeat.IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV,butIknewmy____23____wouldtakemethewholenight.Itookmyschoolbagandwent____24____tomyroom.Itriedtounderstandchemistryand____25____sleepinessatthesametime.Itriedtokeepmyeyes____26____andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup.Later,I____27____thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào)),____28____mademeexcitedthatshewashere.Irandownto____29____mymom.Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile.Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy.Her_____30_____seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto_____31_____thestressagain.Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe_____32_____aftercomingbackfromwork.Everyweekday,shewakesup_____33_____inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown.Ata_____34_____factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin_____35_____fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.WhenI_____36_____myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto_____37_____.AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob.I_____38_____thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart,whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,_____39_____theremaybedifficulties.Seeingherhappymakesmefeel_____40_____,too.21.A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky22.Aclassroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.apartment23.A.dream B.supper C.homework D.experience24.A.downstairs B.outside C.upstairs D.inside25.A.breakoff B.putoff C.getoff D.fightoff26.A.opening B.opened C.open D.closing27.A.felt B.listened C.raised D.heard28.A.which B.that C.it D.but29.A.look B.greet C.saidto D.help30.A.need B.idea C.faith D.energy31.A.face B.change C.accept D.1eave32.A.creative B.sensitive C.competitive D.positive33.A.early B.soon C.fast D.1ate34.A.furniture B.shoe C.car D.clothing35.A.chat B.traffic C.duty D.task36.A.replace B.exchange C.connect D.compare37.A.complain B.decide C.study D.play38.A.achieve B.notice C.appreciate D.improve39.A.however B.though C.despite D.atleast40.A.good B.skillful C.successful D.important【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了自己放學(xué)回家之后感到很累，但是看到樂觀的媽媽就被她所感染，重新有了力量和精力，說明了媽媽對自己的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：又困又餓，我把東西扔在沙發(fā)上，從廚房拿了點東西吃。A.heavy重的；B.busy忙的；C.hungry餓的；D.unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)常識和后文的“eat”可知，在繁忙的一天過后，和Sleepy并列應(yīng)用hungry表示非常餓。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又困又餓，我把東西扔在沙發(fā)上，從廚房拿了點東西吃。A.classroom教室；B.kitchen廚房；C.bedroom臥室；D.apartment公寓。根據(jù)句意和常識，因為餓要找吃的，應(yīng)該去廚房里找東西吃。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我路過客廳，希望我能看會電視，但我知道做作業(yè)會用完我整晚。A.dream夢想；B.supper晚飯；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文的“heavyschoolbag”可知，我有許多的家庭作業(yè)要完成，它們會占據(jù)我整個晚上的時間。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿起書包上樓，去了我的房間。A.downstairs樓下；B.outside外面；C.upstairs樓上；D.inside里面。由后文的“Irandownto

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mymom.”可推測出，“我”的房間在樓上，所以是我拿著書包上樓了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我試圖同時理解化學(xué)和與困意作斗爭。A.breakoff使分離；B.putoff推遲；C.getoff下車；D.fightoff在戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗。根據(jù)后文的“sleepiness”可知，我想學(xué)化學(xué)，但同時我很困倦，要一邊與困倦作斗爭邊學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力睜著眼睛，我想要一些東西來讓我振作起來。A.opening開始的，開端的；B.opened打開了的；C.open（眼睛）張開的；D.closing結(jié)束的。根據(jù)前文的“keepmyeyes”和四個選項可知，我試著讓我的眼睛睜著，open在這里是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我聽到了前門打開的聲音。A.felt感覺；B.listened聽；C.raised提高；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)后文的“thesoundofthefrontdooropening”可知，“我”是聽到了開門的聲音，heard強調(diào)的是聽這個過程，而listen強調(diào)的是聽的這個動作，所以heard更符合文意。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：雖然她唱歌跑調(diào)，但是她在這讓我興奮不已。A.which哪一個；B.that那個C.it它；D.but但是。此處it做主語引導(dǎo)主語從句，thatshewashere作真正的主語從句。說明“我媽媽在那里”這件事情讓我激動，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑下樓去到媽媽身邊。A.look看；B.greet打招呼；C.saidto對……說；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文的“Wehuggedeachother”可知，“我”下樓是去和媽媽打招呼。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的能量似乎流向了我，我再次獲得了面對壓力的力量。A.need需求；B.idea主意；C.faith信念；D.energy能量。根據(jù)后文的“Igotthestrength”可知，是媽媽的的精力傳給了“我”，有了面對壓力的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的能量似乎流向了我，我再次獲得了面對壓力的力量。A.face面對；B.change改變；C.accept接受；D.leave離開。根據(jù)前文的“Her

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seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrength可知，“我”從媽媽那里得到能量，再度擁有了面對壓力的力量。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，我想知道我媽媽是怎么樣下班回來后還能繼續(xù)保持樂觀的。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.competitive有競爭的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上文的“Later,I

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thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào)),

8mademeexcitedthatshewashere.”可知，媽媽在勞累了一天之后，依然活力滿滿，用積極的態(tài)度，快樂的心態(tài)過人生。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個工作日，她早上早早醒來去上班，要在公共汽車上花一個小時才到市中心。A.early在早期；早早地；B.soon不久；C.fast快地；D.late遲；晚。根據(jù)后文的“spendsanhouronthebus”可知，媽媽早上通勤的時間很長，所以要早早起床。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一家服裝廠，她站著工作一整天，一遍又一遍地畫衣服的圖案A.furniture家具；B.shoe鞋子；C.car車；D.clothing服裝。由下文“sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover”可知我媽媽在服裝廠工作，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下班后，我媽媽有時會在回家的路上堵兩個小時。A.chat聊天；B.traffic交通；C.duty責(zé)任；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)常識和前文“spendsanhouronthebus”和后文“fortwohoursonherwaybackhome”可知，媽媽下班之后有時因為交通，堵了兩個小時。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把我的學(xué)校生活和她的工作生活相比，我不應(yīng)該是抱怨的那個。A.replace取代；B.exchange交換；C.connect連接；D.compare對比。根據(jù)前文“Ata

14factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin15fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.”可知，此處是“我”將“我”的學(xué)習(xí)生活和媽媽的工作生活相比。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把我的學(xué)校生活和她的工作生活相比，我不應(yīng)該是抱怨的那個。A.complain抱怨；B.decide決定；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play玩。根據(jù)前文“Ata

14factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin15fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.”描寫媽媽的一天很辛苦可知，當(dāng)“我”將“我”的學(xué)習(xí)生活和媽媽的工作生活相比，我不能夠抱怨，因為媽媽比我要累很多，都沒有抱怨，每天積極樂觀。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：.我很欣賞我的媽媽有一個積極的態(tài)度，一顆快樂的心過著她的生活時，這鼓勵盡管會有很多困難，也要做好我的工作，看到她快樂也讓我感覺到快樂。A.achieve實現(xiàn)；B.notice注意；C.appreciate欣賞；D.improve提高。根據(jù)后文“mymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart”，“我”很欣賞媽媽對工作的積極態(tài)度和對生活的熱情。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞或介詞詞義辨析。句意：.我很欣賞我的媽媽有一個積極的態(tài)度，一顆快樂的心過著她的生活時，這鼓勵盡管會有很多困難，也要做好我的工作，看到她快樂也讓我感覺到快樂。A.however無論怎樣；B.though雖然，盡管（連詞）；C.despite盡管（介詞）；D.atleast至少。根據(jù)前文“encouragesmetodomyworkwell”和后文“theremaybedifficulties”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然生活中充滿了困難，我還是倍受鼓舞，用從屬連詞though符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：看到她高興也使我感覺很好。A.good好的；B.skillful有技巧的；C.successful有壓力的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)前文“Seeingherhappymakesme”說明看到媽媽的開心我也感覺很好，故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tomygreatjoy,Ihavebrokenawayfrommybadhabitwhichalmostruinedme.Twoyearsago,IhappenedtocomeacrossTom,____41____waslostingambling(賭博).Thingsofonekindcometogether.AsIwasalsonotinterestedinschoolwork,webecamegoodfriends.Thougheveryday,theteacherassignedusagreatdealofhomework,wetooknonoticeofit.Intheclassroom,Icouldn’tfocus_____42_____whattheteachertaught.Asaresult,myacademicperformancewasbecomingfrombadto_____43_____(bad).AsIcouldn’tfindanyfuninschool,IplayedpokerwheneverIwasfree.At_____44_____beginning,wejustplayedforfun,butnotsoonlater,weplayedforgambling._____45_____reallymademehappyevenexcited.However,IfeltupsetbecauseI____46____(lose)quitealittlemoneyinthegamble.Ibegantobeworriedallthetime.Myfatherfound____47____happenedtomeandshoutedatme,sayingthatIwouldendupinprison_____48_____Ididn’tattempttoleavethosewhogambled.Hetriedtopersuademetogobacktoschoolandbeggedmyheadteacher_____49_____(help)mewithmystudy._____50_____(follow)hisadvice,Itriedtostudyhard.ItseemedasifIneverranoutofmyenergy.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyschool.【答案】41.who42.on43.worse44.the45.It46.hadlost47.what48.if49.tohelp50.Following【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者一不小心喜歡上賭博，他的父親幫助他改掉這個壞習(xí)慣，最終，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上取得好成績的事跡?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。句意：兩年前，我碰巧遇到了湯姆，他沉迷于賭博中。“____waslostingambling.”為定語從句，先行詞為Tom，非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，表示人，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。2.考查介詞。句意：在課堂上，我無法專注于老師所教的內(nèi)容。focuson為固定短語，表示“集中于，專注于”。故填on。3.考查比較級。句意：結(jié)果，我的學(xué)習(xí)成績越來越差。固定短語：frombadtoworse“每況愈下，越來越糟”。故填worse。4.考查冠詞。句意：一開始，我們只是為了好玩而玩，