山東省濟(jì)南市商河縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

山東省濟(jì)南市商河縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）一.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Mr.Blackwas____1____apoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafter____2____.Itwasverycold____3____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldsee____4____.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy____5____tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry____6____hecouldn’tsayawordexcept____7____towardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.____8____ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She____9____apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo____10____.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____11____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____12____tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped____13____heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe____14____.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethanked____15____verymuch.1.A.one B.once C.first D.even2.A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper3.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody5.A.walkedup B.lookedout C.rushedout D.ranup6.A.so B.and C.that D.but7.A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running8.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either9.A.washolding B.waslifting C.istaking D.ispushing10.A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly12.A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked13.A.push B.pull C.bring D.take14.A.house B.school C.park D.hospital15.A.they B.them C.him D.themselves【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章講述了前警察Mr.Black在寒冷的冬日早晨救助了一位落水女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：布萊克先生曾經(jīng)是一名警察。one一次；once曾經(jīng)；first第一；even甚至。根據(jù)“ Mr.Blackwas…

apoliceman.”可知，此處使用副詞，該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以表示曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)警察。故填B?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡在早餐后在公園散步。meal膳食；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“awintermorning.”可知，下文提到他是在早餐后出門散步的，所以他喜歡在早餐后散步，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)非常寒冷的冬日早晨。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ awintermorning”可知，在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，morning前有定語winter，因此使用介詞on，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身去但什么人也沒看見。nobody沒有人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“ Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.”可知，他四處看，說明他沒有看到任何人，故填A(yù)。【5題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑向他。walkedup走上；lookedout望出；rushedout沖出；ranup跑上。根據(jù)“Theboywasinsuchahurry…h(huán)ecouldn’tsayaword”可知，男孩急匆匆地，甚至說不出一句話，說明他是跑向Mr.Black，故填C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩急匆匆地，以至于除了指向河流外什么也沒說出來。so因此；and和；that那；but但是。根據(jù)“Theboywasinsuchahurry…h(huán)ecouldn’tsayaword”可知，空處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟泻⒑苤钡嘏苓^來，以至于他一句話也說不出來，such…that…“如此……以至于……”故填C。【7題詳解】句意：男孩急匆匆地，以至于除了指向河流外什么也沒說出來。dancing跳舞；sitting坐著；pointing指著；running跑步。根據(jù)“…

towardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.”可知，男孩跑的很匆忙，一句話也說不出來，應(yīng)該是指著河邊的方向，然后Mr.Black跑向了河邊，故填C?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑去，看到了一位在水中的女孩。All全部；Both兩者；Neither兩者都不；Either任一。根據(jù)“ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.”可知，結(jié)合后文，是男孩和 Mr.Black一起跑向河邊去救人，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：她正在抓住一塊木頭。washolding正抓著；waslifting正舉著；istaking正拿；ispushing正推。根據(jù)“sawagirlinthewater.Itwascarryingheraway.

”可知，女孩被木頭帶著走，說明她在河里抓住這塊木頭，故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】句意：情況太危險(xiǎn)了。heavy重；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Itwascarryingheraway.

”可知，女孩在河里抓著木頭，并且快要被木頭帶走了，這種情況是危險(xiǎn)的，故填C。【11題詳解】句意：Mr.Black二話不說，盡可能快地脫掉衣服，跳入河中。slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hewasakindperson.”可知，Mr.Black是個(gè)善良的人，為了救人，應(yīng)該是盡快地脫掉衣服，故填C。【12題詳解】句意：他游到女孩那里，把她帶回到岸邊并把女孩舉起，然后男孩幫忙把她從水中拉出來。swam游泳；ran跑；flew飛；walked走路。根據(jù)“jumpedintotheriver”可知，他跳入河中，應(yīng)該是游向那個(gè)女孩，故填A(yù)?！?3題詳解】句意：他游到女孩那里，把她帶回到岸邊并把女孩舉起，然后男孩幫忙把她從水中拉出來。push推；pull拉；bring帶來；take拿走。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eroutofthewater”可知，把女孩從河里拽出來，故填B?！?4題詳解】句意：之后他們攔下一輛車，把女孩帶到了醫(yī)院。house房子；school學(xué)校；park公園；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文可知，女孩被從河里救出來，應(yīng)該是送往醫(yī)院，故填D?！?5題詳解】句意：最終，女孩的生命得救了，她非常感謝他們。they他們；them他們；him他；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)前文可知，是男孩和 Mr.Black一起救了女孩，所以應(yīng)該是感謝他們，此處作賓語，使用人稱代詞賓格，故填B。 一.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday,Mark?B:____16____A:Doyouplayiteveryday?B:Yes.IwanttobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.A:____17____It’snoteasytobecomeaviolinist.B:Yes.____18____Ifwewanttobesuccessful,wemusttryourbest.A:Youareright.____19____B:I’mgoingtokeeppracticingitfortwohourseveryday.AndIplantojoinamusicclub.Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttobeawriter.____20____Ioftenwritesomearticlesforamagazine.B:Oh,tryyourbest,andIbelieveyourdreamcancometrue.16.A.Iamplayingtheviolin. B.Iwereplayingtheviolin.C.Iamgoingtoplaytheviolin. D.Iwasplayingtheviolin.17.A.Howcome? B.Areyousureaboutit?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit? D.Howaboutyou?18.A.Youcanbeanythingyouwant.B.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.C.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises.D.Nothingiseasy,butanythingispossible.19.A.Whyareyougoingtodothat?B.Whereareyougoingtogo?C.Whenareyougoingtodothat?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeaviolinist?20.A.It’smyfavouritesubject.B.I’mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.C.Iamgoodatwriting.D.I’dliketotakepartinacompetition.【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Mark和朋友A談?wù)摳髯詫?duì)未來職業(yè)打算的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday,Mark?”（Mark，昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？）可知，答語的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“我正在拉小提琴?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IwanttobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.”（我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名小提琴手。）和下句“It’snoteasytobecomeaviolinist.”（成為一名小提琴手并不容易。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方是否確定。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)它確定嗎？”符合情境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snoteasytobecomeaviolinist.”（成為一名小提琴手并不容易。）和下句“Ifwewanttobesuccessful,wemusttryourbest.”（如果我們想要成功,我們必須要盡力。）可知，此處應(yīng)該認(rèn)為沒有什么事是容易的，但必須要盡我們所能才會(huì)獲得成功。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“沒有什么事是容易的，但任何事都有可能。”符合情境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtokeeppracticingitfortwohourseveryday.AndIplantojoinamusicclub.”（我打算每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩小時(shí)。并且我計(jì)劃加入一個(gè)音樂俱樂部。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方如何成為一名小提琴手。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“你打算如何成為一名小提琴手？”符合情境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Iwanttobeawriter.”（我想成為一名作家。）和下句“Ioftenwritesomearticlesforamagazine.”（我經(jīng)常為雜志寫一些文章。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和寫作有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“我擅長(zhǎng)于寫作?！狈锨榫场９蔬xC。一.閱讀理解從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）DearAbby,I'mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother21.Thehelplessmotherhasproblems.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.Tomforalmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergamesB.talkswithhismotherC.doeshishomeworkD.practisestyping(打字)23.FromthepassageweknowthatTom'smother.A.isnotworriedaboutTomB.feelsveryhappyC.isnotrichD.likesnewtechnology24.ThehelplessmotherasksAbbytoA.playwithTomB.talktoTomC.buywhatTomwantsD.givehersomeadvice25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom？A.Heis14yearsold.B.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.C.Heoftenphonestohisfriends.D.Helikesgoingoutonweekends.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這封書信是湯姆的媽媽寫給Abby尋求建議的。她感到很無助，因?yàn)樗龅搅艘恍﹩栴}。首先是湯姆的興趣愛好，他把所有的空余時(shí)間都花在電腦游戲上，成績(jī)也不好。第二是她買不起孩子想要的新的科技產(chǎn)品。最后，湯姆總是獨(dú)自一人，幾乎每什么朋友?！?1題詳解】B判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Myfirstproblemis我的第一個(gè)問題是……；Second第二；Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是一個(gè)人；故判斷有三個(gè)問題，故選B?！?2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.他幾乎將所有的空余時(shí)間都花在電腦游戲上，故此題選A。【23題詳解】C判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.但是我沒有足夠的錢，買不起他想要的東西；故選C，湯姆的媽媽不富有。【24題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Pleasegivemesomeadvice.請(qǐng)給我一些建議。故此題選D。【25題詳解】B判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容EnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.英語老師告訴我他總是在英語考試中的成績(jī)很低。故判斷B正確?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”26.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.27.Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold28.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’thelphim.B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.29.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoormanlikehim.D.Afriendofthefarmer’s.30.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.I’llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon’twantanytrouble.B.I’llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.I’llvolunteertohelphimorher.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在去鎮(zhèn)里的路上，他帶著的一袋子米從馬上掉下來。這個(gè)袋子太沉了，他自己無法搬起來。他看見他家附近的一位大人幫助他把袋子抬到馬上。這位大人不讓他付錢，只要他遇到有麻煩的人時(shí)，跟他一樣做?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.可知當(dāng)這個(gè)農(nóng)民去城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.可知這個(gè)袋子太沉了，因此這個(gè)農(nóng)民自己無法搬起來，故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.可知這個(gè)農(nóng)民看見這個(gè)大人，希望他找一個(gè)像他一樣的農(nóng)民來，故推斷這個(gè)農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)大人無法幫助他，因此他非常失望，故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.可知最后那個(gè)大人幫助了這個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.可知當(dāng)別人遇到麻煩時(shí)，要自愿去幫助他，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義辨析，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.可知這個(gè)袋子太沉了，因此這個(gè)農(nóng)民自己無法搬起來，故選C。Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay,‘Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?31.TheSmithshave__________.A.openedarestaurant B.builtahouseC.climbedontothetop D.beenpolicemen32.WhydoMr.andMrs.Smithputupthenotice?A.BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenB.BecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofC.BecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersD.Becausetheylikedtoplayjokes33.Thestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant___________.A.whentheSmithsstartedtheirbusinessB.whentheSmithsputonthenoticeC.whenthepolicemancametotherestaurantD.whenitwastimetohavelunch34.Thestudent_________,soMr.Smithshoutedathim.A.wasveryhungry B.knewlittleaboutEnglishC.climbedontothetopofthehouse D.tookawaytheladder35.“Onthehouse”maymeanthatthemeal_____________.A.istakenonthehouse B.ispaidonthehouseC.ismadeonthehouse D.isfreeforthecustomers【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是Smith夫婦剛剛開了一個(gè)餐館，為了吸引顧客，他們?cè)诓宛^前面貼出通知，意思應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)吃飯三天。但是那個(gè)外國(guó)人不知道太多的英語，他以為這里的onthehouse是要爬到房頂上去吃飯，最后鬧出了笑話?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話“MrandMrsSmithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant”可知，Smith夫婦剛剛開了一個(gè)小餐館。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,”可知，為了吸引顧客，他們?cè)诓宛^的前面張貼了一個(gè)通知。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Aforeignstudentwhodidn'tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry”可知，第二天一個(gè)外國(guó)的學(xué)生經(jīng)過這個(gè)餐館，那是在午飯時(shí)間，他感覺餓了。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中“Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim”可知，他找到了一個(gè)梯子，爬到了房頂上，這時(shí)他聽到有人在對(duì)他大喊。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意可知，Smith夫婦剛剛開了一個(gè)餐館，為了吸引顧客，他們?cè)诓宛^前面貼出通知，意思應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)吃飯三天。但是那個(gè)外國(guó)人不知道太多的英語，他以為這里的“onthehouse”是要爬到房頂上去吃飯。故選D。SummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.36.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood. B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook. D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.37.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart. B.Twoparts. C.Threeparts. D.Fourparts.38.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?AActingforFun. B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters. D.ChildrenCanCook.39.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.40.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholiday【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程，并介紹了課程的具體內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.”可知孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)基本的烹飪技巧、廚房安全知識(shí)、怎樣購(gòu)買正確的原料以及怎樣按照食譜來做。還可以坐下來吃他們?cè)谡n上烹飪的食物。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts”可知分為兩個(gè)部分。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.”如果孩子想變得更自信，孩子應(yīng)參加ActingforFun。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals”繪畫課程教授孩子們基本的畫人和動(dòng)物的技巧。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!”可知這篇文章主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程。故選C。一.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Themeetinglastedthreehours.Mr.Jacksonlooked____41____theclockonthewall.Itwasaquartertoeight.“Thelastbus____42____(leave)fifteenminutesago,”thoughttheman,“ItmeansI____43____(stay)inahoteltonight.”Mr.Jacksonalwaysdrovehomeafterwork.Helivedoutsidethecity.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarthesedays,____44____hehadtotakeabustohisoffice.Thatafternoon,hehadtodiscusssomethingimportantwithothers,sohecouldn’tcatchthebus.Atlastthemeetingwasover.Itbegan____45____(snow)afterhecameoutofthewarmoffice.Hewanted____46____warmfoodandsoupfirst.Mostrestaurantswerefullofpeopleandhewentintoasmallone.Thewaitercameupquickly____47____showedthemenutohim.“Somehotsoup,please.”saidMr.Jackson.____48____twentyminutes,theyoungman____49____(bring)thesouptohim.WhileMr.Jackson____50____(drink),hefoundsomethinginit.“Comehere,boy,”hecalledout,“Look!There’sagreyhairinmysoup!”“It’sverystrange,sir,”saidthewaiter.“It’susuallyafly,Iremember.”【答案】41.at42.left43.willstay44.so45.tosnow46.some47.and48.After49.brought50.wasdrinking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述Jackson在一家小飯店用餐時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯里有頭發(fā)，但服務(wù)生說通常是一只蒼蠅?！?1題詳解】句意：Jackson先生看著墻上時(shí)鐘。lookat“看著”，固定短語。故填at?！?2題詳解】句意：最后一班車十五分鐘之前離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fifteenminutesago”可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填left?！?3題詳解】句意：這意味著今晚我會(huì)待在賓館里。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合主句Itmeans是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處表示“將會(huì)”待在賓館里，從句用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故填willstay?！?4題詳解】句意：這些天他的車壞了，所以他不得不乘公交車去辦公室。句子前后是前因后果的關(guān)系，用so連接。故填so?！?5題詳解】句意：他從溫暖的辦公室出來后，開始下雪了。begintodosth.“開始做某事”。故填tosnow?！?6題詳解】句意：他首先想要一些熱的食物和湯。根據(jù)句意，此處用some，表示“一些”。故填some?！?7題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員很快走了過來，給他看了菜單。根據(jù)句意，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。【48題詳解】句意：二十分鐘后，這個(gè)年輕人把湯端給他。根據(jù)“theyoungman...thesouptohim”可知，是在二十分鐘之后，把湯給他端過來，after“在……之后”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter?！?9題詳解】句意：二十分鐘后，這個(gè)年輕人把湯端給他。全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式。故填brought?！?0題詳解】句意：Jackson先生喝湯的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有東西。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是三單，be用was。故填wasdrinking。一.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。HowtobeoutgoingIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowings.Youcanmakeit.____51____Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease(自在)whentalkingwithothers.Trytosmilemore.____52____Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillwalkawayfromanangry-lookingface.Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.____53____Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?____54____Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”____55____Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.B.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.CPeoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.D.Don’tlaughatothers.E.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.FTellpeopleyouareshy.G.Beoutgoing,youwillmakealotoffriends.【答案】51.F52.C53.E54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了如何變得外向。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.”可知，此處指要讓他人知道你很害羞，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“告訴別人你很害羞?！狈险Z境。故選F。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytosmilemore.”可知，本段說的是微笑的好處，C項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為你很友好，很容易交談?！狈险Z境。故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，本段說的是要說他人的好話，E項(xiàng)“想想當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺有多好?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此處說的是想想如何享受派對(duì)或游戲，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間想不好的事情。A項(xiàng)“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向其他地方?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Rewardyourself.Eachtimeafteryousay‘hi’orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself‘Youdidit!’”可知，此處說的是要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。B項(xiàng)“或者它可以是更大的東西，比如給自己買一個(gè)冰淇淋。”符合語境。故選B。一.書面表達(dá)（35分）56.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，她在干什么？____________________________________【答案】Whatwasshedoingwhenthestormcame?【解析】【詳解】暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候?qū)儆谶^去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故從句用一般過去時(shí)，come要變?yōu)檫^去式。在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語為三單，所以用was。storm暴風(fēng)雨；came來；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故填Whatwasshedoingwhenthestormcame?57.盡管他錯(cuò)了，不是什么大事兒。____________________________________【答案】Although/Thoughhe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.【解析】【詳解】分析漢語句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，可用although或though引導(dǎo)，表示“盡管”。從句主語為he“他”，be動(dòng)詞用is，形容詞wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”作表語；主句主語用it，be動(dòng)詞用is，benotabigdeal“不是什么大事兒”為固定搭配。故譯為Although/Thoughhe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.58.你能去遛遛狗嗎？____________________【答案】Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk/walkthedog?【解析】【詳解】你能去：Couldyouplease…?，是表示請(qǐng)求別人做某事的固定句型，could后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；takethedogforawalk/walkthedog意思是”遛狗”。故填Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk/walkthedog?59.她每周一次在那里志愿服務(wù)，幫助教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。____________________________________【答案】Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.【解析】【詳解】分析漢語句子可知，本題為肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞volunteer“自愿”用單三形式，there“那里”作地點(diǎn)狀語；每周一次”用onceaweek；tohelp為不定式作目的狀語；learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”為動(dòng)詞短語；kids“孩子們”，read“閱讀”。故填Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.60.你怎么了？____________________________________【答案】What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?【解析】【詳解】分析漢語句子可知，本句為特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示“某人怎么了”可以用What’s