2024年廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3含答案

2024年廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastyear，Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice，andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery（1）tome.Icouldn'twaittobea（2）manandthingsdidgowellforthefirstfewweeks.Howeverthe（3）ofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.Ipromisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular（4）everyday.Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked，non﹣stoptextmessagesfromparents，andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputeralldaylong.Alltheseleftmelittletimeto（5）.Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.Finally，myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome，andIonlywalkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.Oneday，Itried（6）oneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.WhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror，Isawa（7）personwithextraweight，messyhair，insteadofapersonwhoenjoyedthetimeathome.The（8）ofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstopsworking.Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange，notjustformy（9），buttoputmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould（10）myworkandmybody.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.（1）A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting（2）A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly（3）A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations（4）A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.sleep（5）A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read（6）A.cleaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gettingback（7）A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad（8）A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value（9）A.luckB.experienceC.dutyD.weight（10）A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinabasement（地下室），whereIlived.Then，Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1：20inthemorning.Earlierintheday，Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.WewerelivingneartheAhrRiver.Itwentonrainingheavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning，althoughitwasnotforwhereIwas.However，Iputsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoor."Sillybrother!"Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat，butIthought，whytakeachance？AsIwassleeping.Iwaswokenbythesoundofrushingwater.Itsoundedlikelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed，Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness，Ipickedupmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIgotoutofthebedroom，Isawwatershootingthroughthebottomofthedoor.Ibegantofeelafraid.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Withoutshoes，Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape：thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit，buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Therewasastickinthecorner.Itookitand，onceagain，openedthedoor，throwingitbetweenthedoorandtheframe（門(mén)框）tokeepthedooropen.Finally，Imanagedtogothroughandmakeitintothelivingroom.Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness，wetthrough.Thestreetwasoncelovelyfullofpeopleandcars，butnowitwaslikeawaterpoolwithfloatingthings.Theriverhaddrownedtheneighbourhood!Icouldn'thelpthinking：WhatwouldhappenifIhadn'tdoneanypreparations？Imighthavelostmylife!Nevertakeachanceandalwaysbeprepared!（1）Whydidthewriter'sfriendslaughathim？A.Becausehelivedinabasement.B.Becausehepreparedfortheflood.C.Becausehewasafraidoftheheavyrain.D.Becausehewaswarnedbythegovernment.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4？A.Thedoor.B.Thecorner.C.Thestick.D.Theframe.（3）Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowtheauthorsavedhimself？a.Igottothedoorbutfailedtoopenit.b.Ifoundthestreetwaslikeawaterpool.c.Ilearnedaboutthegovernment'swarning.d.Iwokeupandfoundtherewasaflood.e.Imanagedtogotothelivingroomwithastick.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣eB.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣aC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eD.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b（4）Whatcanweinferfromthe5thparagraph？A.Thesuncameoutaftertheflood.B.Thewriterfeltsadandshocked.C.Nobodywasaliveexceptthewriter.D.Peopleandcarswerefloatinginawaterpool.3．China'sflyingcarstakewingonworldstageBYTOMGREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated：2024﹣01﹣1708：31Withinnovative（革新的）technologicalexperience，Chinesehigh﹣techproducts，fromnewrobots，electriccars，tosmartphonesandsoon，haveshownastrongabilityontheinternationalstageandbecomethenewfavouritesofCESparticipants.AttheCES2024inLasVegas，whichisthemostpowerfultecheventintheworld，China'sflyingcarsattractedmediaandpeoplefromallovertheworld.Accordingtothevice﹣presidentofaHi﹣techcompany，theirflyingcarisforbothroaddrivingandflyingandhascompleteditsfirstflight."Driverscaneasilyswitchbetweenflyinganddrivingmodes，"hesaid."Whenyou'redrivingontheroad，itoperatesasanintelligentcar.It'saboutthesizeofaregularcar.Inflightmode，itcantakeoffandflyovertrafficjamsandrivers."Duringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocessofflyingcars，Chinesesuper﹣carcompanieshavefacedvariouschallengesanddifficulties.Thesechallengescouldbeeithergoodorbad，buttheyarenormal.Challengeisanaturalpartofoperatinginanycountry."Facingthechallenges，"Themanagerofasuper﹣carcompanysaid，"Ourfirstmethodistosticktoourgoal：Developingproductstosolveproblemsforhumanbeingsandconsumersandbuildinganewmodeoftransportationforthefuture﹣givingcarswings.Second，inkeytechnologies，weinsistoncompleteself﹣development.Inthisway，wenotonlycanbettercontrolourcostsandquality，butalsoimproveourcompetitivestrength."Theinfluenceofflyingcarsonhumanlifecouldbegreat，affectingeverythingfromdailyroutinestoglobaltransportationnetworks.However，achievingsmartertravelwillrequirefurtherefforts.（1）WhichofthefollowingshowsChina'sprogressinthefieldofhigh﹣tech？A.ChineseHi﹣techproductshavereceivedmuchattentionfromCES.B.Hi﹣techcompanieshavemadealotofmoneyfromsellingtheirproducts.C.Chinesetechcompanieshaveinventedalotofintelligentrobots.D.BuyersaroundtheworldaresatisfiedwiththepriceofChineseproducts.（2）Whatistheadvantageoftheflyingcarinflightmode？A.Itcanrunatahighspeedonland.B.Itcanhelpdriverssavemuchtime.C.Itcanswitchintoanintelligentcar.D.Itismoreconvenientthanaplane.（3）Howdothesuper﹣carcompaniesdealwiththeproblemstheymeet？A.Theyreducethepriceoftheproductssothattheycansellmore.B.Theyaskothersuper﹣carcompaniesfromabroadforsomehelp.C.Theytrytoavoidthedifficultieswhendevelopingtheirproducts.D.Theystayfocusedontheirgoalsandinsistonself﹣development.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Todiscussthechallengesthatsuper﹣carcompaniesfaced.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftheflyingcarinpeople'slife.C.ToshowChina'shightechnologyhasachievedgreatsuccess.D.ToletreadersknowmoreabouttheflyingcarsinLasVegas.4．Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood，youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesonepossibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth：theocean.Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli，Italy，itismadeupofseveralgreenhouses.Eachofthemisconnectedtotheseafloor."Theaimofitistochangefarming，andaddapossibilityforgrowingplantsintheocean.WhatwehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday，andsuchgardenscanofferusaddedspace."saysLuca，thesonofthefamily.Luca'sfather，whoenjoysdivingandgardening，cameupwiththeidea.In2012，thefamilybeganwithplantingbasilunderwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong.AccordingtoLuca，underwaterplantinghassomeadvantagesovertraditionalfarming.Intheirgarden，growingsixtotenmetersunderwater，theplantsareseparatedfromanyoutsideviruses.Thetemperatureoftheoceanwaterisalsoperfectforplants.Besides，withhightechnology，Nemo'sGardenuseswater﹣basednutrients（養(yǎng)分）insteadofsoil.What'smore，thereislittleinfluenceontheunderwaterenvironment，sonoharmiscausedtoseacreatures.Moreworkisdonetomakesureunderwaterplantingworkswell.Everythingiswatchedandcheckedonlandthroughcamerasandsensors.Andifthereissomethingwrong，thefamilywillchangethesettingsinthegreenhouses.Whenit'stimetocollectthevegetables，adiverwillcutthem，placetheminbagsandsendthemtothesurface."Manylocalpeopleweredoubtfulaboutouridea.Somepeoplearerealizingthatitworks，andithelpsputNolionthetouristmap."Lucasays，"Weneedsomeonewhothinksaboutcrazythings.Itmightbesomething，oritmightnot.Butwehavethecouragetotry.Wehavebiggerplansalthoughitwilltakeyearstoworkonthem."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutNemo'sGarden？A.ItcangrownewplantsforpeopleonEarth.B.Itcanprovidemorefarmingspaceforpeople.C.Itisahugegreenhousetiedtotheseafloor.D.TheideaofNemo'sGardencamefromLuca.（2）Comparedtotraditionalfarming，howmanyadvantagesdoesNemo'sgardenhave？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）WhatdoesLucathinkofbuildingthegarden？A.Itiscrazytodoubtaboutthegarden.B.Itisbraveofthemtobuildthegarden.C.Itwilltakeyearsforthegardentobepopular.D.Morevisitorsshouldbeinvitedtothegarden.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletotrynewideas.B.Toshowatechnologyofoceanexploration.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tointroduceanewtypeofunderwaterfarming.5．AfterenteringthemaingateoftheHanYuMemorialHall，you'llfindastoneroad.Attheendofit，thereare51stepsleadingtoatempleinthemountain.Whydovisitorsneedtoclimbsuchlongsteps？ItissaidthatHanYuwas51yearsoldwhenhearrivedinChaozhou.HanYuwasafamouswriterandthinkerinancientChina.Hewasbornin768ADinHenan.HanYuwasgoodatwritingpoetryandprose，andhealsospenthislifetimespreadingNeo﹣Confucianism（新儒學(xué)）.HanYu'parentsdiedwhenhewasyoungandhehadtofacemanychallengesalone.Hetriedtotakethenationalexams，knownas"Keju"inChinese，butfailed.Aftertryingmanytimes，hedidsucceedintheendandrosetobeatrustedofficial.Atthattime，Confucianismwaslosingitsinfluence，butHanYustillstronglybelievedinit.Heevenwrotealettertotheemperorin819ADtotellhimthatitwaswrongtobeagainstConfucianbeliefs.Theemperordidn'tlikewhatHanYusaid，soHanYuwassentawaytoChaozhouforayear.Chaozhouwasfarawayandfewpeoplelivedthereatthattime.ThatpunishmentledtothestorybetweenHanYuandChaozhou.HebroughthisConfucianbeliefsthereanddidmanythingstochangelocalpeople'slives.Therefore，manypeoplethoughthighlyofhim.Theyrespectedhisteachings，andevenafterheleft，theykeptstudyingthem.Eventoday，theystillseeHanYuasanimportantpartoftheirculture.InfrontoftheHanYuMemorialHall，thestatueofHanYufacestheancientcity，asifhehasbeenwatchingoverChaozhouandneverleft.Infact，HanYu'sideasdidn'tjuststayinChaozhou.TheyspreadalloverChina.Peoplestillreadhisbooksandstudyhisthoughts.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whyarethere51stepsleadingtothetemple？A.Toencouragevisitorstoclimbthemountain.B.TomemorizeHanYu'sageashereachedChaozhou.C.Toshowthat51isaluckynumberforChaozhou.D.ToshowthenumberofyearsHanYulivedinChouzhou.（2）InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninHanYu'slife？a.HanYudisagreedwithwhattheemperordid.b.HanYulosthisparentsandledahardlife.c.PeopleinChaozhoulearnedfromHanYu'steachings.d.HanYusucceededinthenationalexam.e.HanYuwasforcedtomovetoChaozhou.A.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣cB.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣cC.d﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣cD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e（3）Whatdoes"Thatpunishment"inparagraph4referto？A.HanYuwassentawaytoafarawayplace.B.HanYuwassenttoprisonbytheemperor.C.HanYuwasn'tanofficialanymore.D.HanYuwasn'tallowedtoteachConfucianism.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutHanYufromthepassage？A.ThestatueofHanYuwasbuiltinordertowelcomevisitors.B.Hegottheemperorangrybywritingapoem.C.HehadagreatinfluenceonChaozhou.D.HeneverleftChaozhousincehearrivedthere.三．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．英語(yǔ)課上，班級(jí)開(kāi)展了研學(xué)活動(dòng)的分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，分享你的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。備注：DIY（DoItYourself）learning注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣120個(gè)左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Atripof________Hello，everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemy________.四．完成句子（共10小題）7．筷子是用來(lái)吃食物的，但是有些外國(guó)人不知道怎樣用它們．Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem．8．她如此忙，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加晚會(huì)。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.9．上周，凱特來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。自到達(dá)以來(lái)，她嘗試過(guò)很多中國(guó)菜肴。KalearoundChinalastweek.Sinceherarrival，shemanyChinesedishes.10．凱特想知道她將什么時(shí)候再有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.11．學(xué)校里的這些噪音把我們給逼瘋了！Allthenoiseinourschoolus！12．直到現(xiàn)在為止，你收到了Linda阿姨的來(lái)信了嗎？HaveyouAuntLindauntilnow？13．青少年節(jié)食是不健康的。It'sunhealthyforourteenagersto.14．李華每周都會(huì)花一天的時(shí)間去孤兒院做志愿者活動(dòng)。LiHuaawholedayvoluntaryworkinanorphanageeveryweek.15．很多同學(xué)參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Manystudentsthisactivity.16．李明和李莉讀的書(shū)一樣多。LiMinghasreadLiLi.五．語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題）17．Myfeetracedupthetrail（小路）backtoGrandpa'syardasfastasIcould."Grandpa，Iheard（1）strangeinyourwoods!""Let'sgoandfindoutwhatitis，"hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa'sbighandfelt（2）andwarm.Wehikedtowardthebigrock（3）lookslikeamushroom.Cack﹣cack﹣cack﹣cack!Therewasthatsound!Grandpa'shand（4）tighterbyme!"Whatisthat，Grandpa？"Iwhispered."It's（5）firstsignofspring，"hesaid."Whatabout（6）pastthebigrockabit？Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis.""（7）myself？"Iasked."Ipromiseit'ssafe.I'llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme.""No，"Istarted（8）.IlookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling，evenhiseyes.Iwondered（9）anadventurerwoulddo.Cack﹣cack﹣cack!Thesoundwaseven（10）ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlookedback."It'sallright，justalittlefurther."Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves（11）Igotcloser.Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper，"Justsitdownandwatch."Isat，holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso（12）.Ididnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadofmetherewasabigpuddle.Cack﹣cack﹣cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthewater!"Frogs!"Iyelled.I（13）seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind."Thesearewoodfrogs.It'stimeforthemtolayeggs，（14）they'recallingtoeachother."AsIheadedbackupthetrail，holdingGrandpa'shand，I（15）backandsmiled.TherewassomethingspecialinGrandpa'swoods.（1）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（2）A.saveB.safelyC.safeD.safety（3）A.whoB.thatC.whyD.where（4）A.washoldingB.heldC.holdD.washeld（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone（7）A.OnB.InC.AtD.By（8）A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.says（9）A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how（10）A.louderB.loudestC.loudD.loudly（11）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as（12）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest（13）A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would（14）A.andB.butC.soD.or（15）A.lookedB.lookC.havelookedD.willlook六．信息還原（共1小題）18．Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyouformahealthyattitude．Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions．Speaklouder．Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou．（1）Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident．Playsports．Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed．（2）Encourageyourself．Writedownalistofthingsthatyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell．Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？（3）Getridof（消除）fear．Feargoesalongwithfailure．（4）Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．Pickupahobby．（5）Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandcollider．A．Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone．B．Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan．C．Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly．D．Butitiseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife．E．Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence．七．短文填空（共2小題）19．Myfamilyisawarmandhappyfamily.Bothmyparentsarehumorousandalwaystell（1）jtomakeeveryonelaugh.Wehaveacloserelationship.Thereisatraditioninmyfamily，thatis，tocookandeattogetherathomeatweekends.Mumalwaysmakes（2）daboutwhattobuybecausesheknowswhatfoodwelike.This（3）clessmoneythaneatinginrestaurants，sowecanhavemoremoneytobuysomethingelse.Wealsocommunicatewitheachothermorewhenwe（4）eourmealstogether.Aftermeals，Iwashthedishesandmydadtakesrubbishout.Weallthinkit's（5）nforeachfamilymembertotakeresponsibility.20．Afterexercising，drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However，manypeoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu（1）？.Anumberofr（2）haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr（3）ourbody'scoretemperature（核心溫度）.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok，itwouldbedangerous.Similarly，whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating，it'sl（4）addingwatertoahotwok.Forthousandsofyears，traditionalChinesemedicinehas（5）peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So，you'dbetternotputicecubesintoyourwater!

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastyear，Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice，andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery（1）Atome.Icouldn'twaittobea（2）Amanandthingsdidgowellforthefirstfewweeks.Howeverthe（3）Cofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.Ipromisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular（4）Aeveryday.Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked，non﹣stoptextmessagesfromparents，andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputeralldaylong.Alltheseleftmelittletimeto（5）B.Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.Finally，myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome，andIonlywalkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.Oneday，Itried（6）Coneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.WhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror，Isawa（7）Bpersonwithextraweight，messyhair，insteadofapersonwhoenjoyedthetimeathome.The（8）Aofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstopsworking.Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange，notjustformy（9）D，buttoputmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould（10）Amyworkandmybody.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.（1）A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting（2）A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly（3）A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations（4）A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.sleep（5）A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read（6）A.cleaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gettingback（7）A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad（8）A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value（9）A.luckB.experienceC.dutyD.weight（10）A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況．【答案】AACABCBADA【分析】本文講述了作者居家辦公帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及作者下定決心做出改變，平衡工作和健康之間的關(guān)系?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：舒適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。A.有吸引力的；B.令人驚訝的；C.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)Acomfortablehomeoffice，andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubway（舒適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵）以及Icouldn'twaitto...（我迫不及待......）可知，在家給學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我迫不及待要成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，最初幾個(gè)星期一切順利。A.快樂(lè)的；B.好的；C.真正的；D.友好的。根據(jù)Acomfortablehomeoffice，andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubway（舒適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵）可知，作者認(rèn)為在家工作是舒適的，能讓自己成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：然而在家工作的問(wèn)題很快就出現(xiàn)了。A.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.解決；C.問(wèn)題；D.期盼。根據(jù)Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked，non﹣stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆積如山的作業(yè)要檢查，來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)的永無(wú)休止的短信）可知，此處是指在家工作的問(wèn)題。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：我向自己承諾過(guò)每隔一個(gè)小時(shí)就短暫休息一下，每天有規(guī)律的鍛煉。A.鍛煉；B.早餐；C.洗澡；D.睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)quickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone（午飯后圍著我家大樓的快走都不見(jiàn)了）可知，作者向自己承諾過(guò)每天鍛煉，現(xiàn)在卻沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有這些讓我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間放松。A.回答；B.放松；C.返回；D.閱讀。根據(jù)Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.（休息期間和別人短暫的聊天以及午飯后圍著我家大樓的快走都不見(jiàn)了。）可知，作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一天，我試著穿上我最喜歡的連衣裙。A.打掃；B.扔掉；C.穿上；D.取回。根據(jù)itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall（它完全不能通過(guò)我的身體）可知，作者想穿上自己喜歡的連衣裙，但因?yàn)槿狈﹀憻掗L(zhǎng)胖了，所以穿不上。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己，我看見(jiàn)的是一個(gè)超重的、頭發(fā)凌亂的疲憊不堪的人，而不是享受家庭時(shí)光的人。A.懶惰的；B.疲憊的；C.粗魯?shù)?；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)前文Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked，non﹣stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆積如山的作業(yè)要檢查，來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)的永無(wú)休止的短信）可知，繁重的工作讓作者疲憊不堪。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：工作和私人生活的混合使我像一臺(tái)永不停止工作的機(jī)器。A.混合；B.成功；C.交換；D.價(jià)值。根據(jù)前文givestudentsonlineclassesathome（在家給學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課）以及Acomfortablehomeoffice（一個(gè)舒適的家庭辦公室）可知，作者在家工作，把工作和私人生活混合在了一起。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：我需要改變，不僅是因?yàn)槲业捏w重，也是為了把健康放在首位。A.幸運(yùn)；B.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.職責(zé)；D.重量。根據(jù)itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall（它完全不能通過(guò)我的身體）可知，作者因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)胖了，不能穿上自己喜歡的連衣裙，所以需要做出改變，控制體重。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再次向自己承諾，我會(huì)平衡工作和身體的關(guān)系。A.平衡；B.信任；C.服務(wù)；D.測(cè)試。根據(jù)Themixofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstopsworking.（工作和私人生活的混合使我像一臺(tái)永不停止工作的機(jī)器。）可知，作者會(huì)平衡好工作和生活之間的關(guān)系。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinabasement（地下室），whereIlived.Then，Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1：20inthemorning.Earlierintheday，Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.WewerelivingneartheAhrRiver.Itwentonrainingheavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning，althoughitwasnotforwhereIwas.However，Iputsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoor."Sillybrother!"Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat，butIthought，whytakeachance？AsIwassleeping.Iwaswokenbythesoundofrushingwater.Itsoundedlikelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed，Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness，Ipickedupmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIgotoutofthebedroom，Isawwatershootingthroughthebottomofthedoor.Ibegantofeelafraid.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Withoutshoes，Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape：thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit，buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Therewasastickinthecorner.Itookitand，onceagain，openedthedoor，throwingitbetweenthedoorandtheframe（門(mén)框）tokeepthedooropen.Finally，Imanagedtogothroughandmakeitintothelivingroom.Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness，wetthrough.Thestreetwasoncelovelyfullofpeopleandcars，butnowitwaslikeawaterpoolwithfloatingthings.Theriverhaddrownedtheneighbourhood!Icouldn'thelpthinking：WhatwouldhappenifIhadn'tdoneanypreparations？Imighthavelostmylife!Nevertakeachanceandalwaysbeprepared!（1）Whydidthewriter'sfriendslaughathim？BA.Becausehelivedinabasement.B.Becausehepreparedfortheflood.C.Becausehewasafraidoftheheavyrain.D.Becausehewaswarnedbythegovernment.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4？CA.Thedoor.B.Thecorner.C.Thestick.D.Theframe.（3）Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowtheauthorsavedhimself？Da.Igottothedoorbutfailedtoopenit.b.Ifoundthestreetwaslikeawaterpool.c.Ilearnedaboutthegovernment'swarning.d.Iwokeupandfoundtherewasaflood.e.Imanagedtogotothelivingroomwithastick.A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣eB.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣aC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eD.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b（4）Whatcanweinferfromthe5thparagraph？BA.Thesuncameoutaftertheflood.B.Thewriterfeltsadandshocked.C.Nobodywasaliveexceptthewriter.D.Peopleandcarswerefloatinginawaterpool.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BCDB【分析】本文講述作者遭遇洪水，因?yàn)槭孪茸隽藴?zhǔn)備所以成功脫險(xiǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段thegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning，althoughitwasnotforwhereIwas.However，Iputsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoor."Sillybrother!"Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat（政府發(fā)布了洪水預(yù)警，雖然那不是針對(duì)我所住的地方。然而，我在花園門(mén)外的地上放了沙袋。"愚蠢的兄弟！"我的朋友嘲笑我那樣做）可知，作者的朋友嘲笑他是因?yàn)樗麨楹樗鰷?zhǔn)備。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Therewasastickinthecorner.Itookitand，onceagain，openedthedoor，throwingitbetweenthedoorandtheframe（門(mén)框）tokeepthedooropen.（角落里有一根棍子。我拿起它，再次打開(kāi)門(mén)，把它扔在門(mén)和門(mén)框之間，讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。）可知，it指的是棍子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段thegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning（政府發(fā)布了洪水預(yù)警），第三段Iwaswokenbythesoundofrushingwater（我被湍急的水聲驚醒），第四段FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit，buttherushingwatershutitagain（最后我跑到門(mén)口，嘗試了幾次把門(mén)拉開(kāi)，即使是一點(diǎn)，但湍急的水流再次把它關(guān)上），Therewasastickinthecorner.Itookit（角落里有一根棍子。我拿起它），第五段Thestreetwasoncelovelyfullofpeopleandcars，butnowitwaslikeawaterpool（街上曾經(jīng)充滿(mǎn)可愛(ài)的人和車(chē)輛，但現(xiàn)在它就像水池）可知，正確的順序是c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness，wetthrough.Thestreetwasoncelovelyfullofpeopleandcars，butnowitwaslikeawaterpoolwithfloatingthings.Theriverhaddrownedtheneighbourhood!（我跳到樓上然后跑出去。我站在黑暗里，渾身濕透。街上曾經(jīng)充滿(mǎn)可愛(ài)的人和車(chē)輛，但現(xiàn)在它就像有漂浮物的水池。河水淹沒(méi)了社區(qū)！）可知，作者從地下室逃出來(lái)，看到街道被洪水淹沒(méi)，應(yīng)該是感到難過(guò)和震驚。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．China'sflyingcarstakewingonworldstageBYTOMGREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated：2024﹣01﹣1708：31Withinnovative（革新的）technologicalexperience，Chinesehigh﹣techproducts，fromnewrobots，electriccars，tosmartphonesandsoon，haveshownastrongabilityontheinternationalstageandbecomethenewfavouritesofCESparticipants.AttheCES2024inLasVegas，whichisthemostpowerfultecheventint