版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞,在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞,也叫關(guān)系詞。Themanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowismyuncle.()()()練習(xí):Thisisanoldputerthat/whichworksmuchslower.1、引導(dǎo)詞作用先行詞例句who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Thegirlwhoisreadingoverthereismyfriend.whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)Thegirl(whom)wemetjustnowismysister.whose在從句作定語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞后面是名詞,且可以與前面的名詞構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用whoseThedogwhosenameisLuckybelongstoJim.which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoisverypopular.that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Doyouknowthegirlthathasgotan“A”intheexam?Shegotaputerthatherparentsboughtforher.練習(xí):1.Icaughtasightofanoldman_______hatispink.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who2.Accordingtoasurvey,people___areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.UncleXiisagreatchairman________Ihaveadoredforfiveyears.A.who B.who/whom C.what D.whose4.Veniceisacity_______isfamousforbeautifulsceneryandalonghistory.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2、只用that的情況:先行詞由all,no,some,any,only,little,much,many,every等修飾時(shí)。Everybookthatourlibraryhasboughtisgood.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及only,thevery,thelast,thesame修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。Iwon'tforgettheclubandthefriendsthatImetlastsummer.先行詞為something,everything,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?當(dāng)主句中已有who或which,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。Whoisthegirlthatstandingthere?練習(xí):Theytalkedofthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which B.who
2.Thefirstlesson____Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.
A.who B.that
3.Ihavereadallthebooks_____canbeborrowedhere.
A.who B.that
4.That'stheverytool____wearelookingfor.
A.who B.that
5.Whoistheman_____isstandingoverthere?
A.that B.whose
3、只用which的情況先行詞本身是that時(shí)Thatwatchisthatwhichtellsthetime.關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)ThisistheroominwhichIlivedlastnight.前有逗號(hào),用which指事或物時(shí)Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.一個(gè)句中含有兩個(gè)定從,一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用that,另一個(gè)宜用which。LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.4、只用who的情況先行詞由those,one,ones,he或anyone時(shí),多用whoHewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.在therebe開(kāi)頭的句子中時(shí)Thereisaladywhoiswaitingforyououtside.一個(gè)句子中兩個(gè)定從,一個(gè)用that,另一個(gè)who時(shí)Themanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.5、只用whom的情況在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,whom指人時(shí)。Thepersonforwhomyou’rewaitingisonthewaynow.☆注意:引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與所修飾的先行詞保持一致。Hehasadaughterwho___________verypretty.hehastwodaughterswho____________verypretty.6、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:連接從句,充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)(缺失意思仍然完整)when先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why先行詞是表原因的名詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)①when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)一般可以用介詞+which來(lái)代替;Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwestudiedtogether.Istillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichIcamehere.②where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,用where,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)一般可以用介詞+which來(lái)代替;Thefactorywhere/inwhichhisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.③why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是表示原因的名詞,即reason,用why,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)一般可以用for+which來(lái)代替;Idon'tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.7、區(qū)別關(guān)系副詞&代詞注意:當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞在從句中不是作狀語(yǔ),而是在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),還是應(yīng)用which/that。Thisisthefactory_______________mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory_______________wevisitedlastweek.練習(xí):1.Thisisthedate______________we'reproudof.2.Thisisthedate______________________hewasborn.3.Thisisthefactory_________________mymotherworks.4.Thisisthefactory______________wevisitedlastweek.5.Idon'tbelievethereason_______________hegaveforhisdecision.6.Anotherreason___________________hemadethisdecisionisthathehadtoconsiderthefeelingsofothers.定語(yǔ)從句解題方法1、首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句;2、確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞;3、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ));4、若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞,若在從句中做狀語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系副詞。專項(xiàng)鞏固練習(xí)—定語(yǔ)從句()1、Mysistersentmeanovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingmingonmy15thbirthday.A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when()2、—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who()3、Thisisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveevervisited.A.
which
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
who()4、Doyouknow____ourChineseNationalSymbolofDay(國(guó)家公祭日)is?Yes,it'sonDecember13th.It'sinmemoryofthepeople_____werekilledinNanjingMassacre.A.
whether;that
B.
when;who
C.
how;which
D.
why;that()5、Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings________theyremembered.A.
who
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that()6、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
which()7、Idon'tlikestories_______haveunhappyendings.A.
who
B.
that
C.
where
D.
those()8、—Haveyoufoundtheinformation
isaboutPresidentXi'svisittoRussia?—Notyet.IwillsurftheInternet.A.
who
B.
what
C.
whom
D.
which()9、Iwillhaveagoodmemoryofallthegoodtimes______we'vespenttogether.A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
whom()10、We'reverygratefultotheteachers_______taughtusinourprimaryschool.A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whom()11、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram
ishotamongtheyoungpeople.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom()12、—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I'mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?A.
where
B.
what
C.
that
()13、Ihatethedogs
liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whom()14、ExplorerIIisaspacecraft
waslaunchedwithalunarprobein2010.A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
bothBandC()15、Whoistheman
wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?A.
he
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom()16、Iknowaplace______wecanhaveabigmeal.A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what()17、Doyouknowtheman_______gaveoutfoodafewdaysago?A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
whether()18、—Doyouknowthescientist________discoveredradium?—Yes,MarieCurie.A.
what
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who()19、PremierLiKeqiangpromisedtopunishthecriminals_______soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗)A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
Whose()20、Youaretalentedyoungadults
arefullofhopeforthefuture.A.
which
B.
when
C.
who
D.
where()21、Friendsarethose____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.()22、Manytourists____onceconsideredvisitingMalaysiadon'twantgothereafterthedisappearanceofFlightMH370.A.
where
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
who()23、Wedislikepeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose()24、——Look,it'sthemostbeautifulpark___________I'veevervisitedbefore.——Really?HowIwishtogotoseeitformyself!A.
that
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who()25、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers
IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which()26、Tonyatethebigcake
Imadethismorning.A.
what
B.
that
C.
who()27、Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?
A.
he
B.
whom
C.
who()28、Thefirstthing________IdidonMother'sDaywastomakebreakfastforher.()29、Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.
thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.
thathaveshownC.
thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.
thatyoutalked()30、Afriendissomeone____says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!"
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose()31、XiaoFangpaid¥360forthebag____onlycost¥200.A.
who
B.
howmuch
C.
what
D.
that()32、—Ilikethephoto
Itookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
—Well,reallynice!A.
where
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 廣東《開(kāi)學(xué)第一課》小學(xué)生心得體會(huì)(35篇)
- 旅游企業(yè)調(diào)查報(bào)告分析(專業(yè)15篇)
- 美容院開(kāi)業(yè)老板致辭范文(3篇)
- 禁煙倡議書(shū)篇之禁煙(3篇)
- 幼兒活動(dòng)方案(30篇)
- 新課標(biāo)解讀心得
- 廣東新媒體運(yùn)營(yíng)課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 廣東幼兒園主題課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 幼兒給客人倒水課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 幼兒控筆訓(xùn)練課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 火力發(fā)電廠建筑裝修設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生課程案例庫(kù)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)書(shū)MBA【范本模板】
- 部編版四年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè) 口語(yǔ)交際·講歷史人物故事 課件(PPT10頁(yè))
- 上海交大《控制理論基礎(chǔ)》本校課后習(xí)題和部分解答(王顯正版教材)共是84頁(yè)
- 表演課ppt課件(PPT 44頁(yè))
- 藥物臨床試驗(yàn)概述課件(PPT 23頁(yè))
- 小兒驚厥-PPT課件
- 《毛筆書(shū)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講座——書(shū)法常識(shí)》PPT課件
- 第六章光外差檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)
- 教學(xué)改革(教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià))結(jié)題報(bào)告
- 完整版陸河客家請(qǐng)神書(shū)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論