非謂語教師版

非謂語20201120201125入門測(cè)（fiveminutes）1.Myparentsoftenaskme_________toomuchtime______putergames. A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.Notspend;playing2.Theassistantwon’tletyou______thecinemaifyouhaven’taticket.A.enter B.toenter C.enteringD.entered3.Jane’smotherpreferred__________TVathometo__________totheconcert. A.towatch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.towatch;going4.Whatabout________arest?OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk. A.totake B.takes C.takingD.take5.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?—_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A.Tostudy B.Study C.Studied D.Studying6.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys_____modelcarsofallkinds.A.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected7.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices______Chineseeveryday.A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke8.Theboyislookingforwardto_____agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have9.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having10.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIforgot_______myChinesetextbook.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring15AABCA610BACCD一、考頻ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle2020中考2019中考2018中考2017中考2019錦江二診2019青羊二診2019武侯二診2019金牛二診2019成華二診2019高新二診2019天府二診不定式11111現(xiàn)在分詞11過去分詞11變態(tài)1動(dòng)名詞1211二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解動(dòng)詞不定式：（to）do1）作主語：1.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。2.Toeatvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthy.3.LearningEnglishisimportant.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，4.Eatingvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthy.可以用動(dòng)名詞替換5.It’simportanttolearnEnglish.常用it作形式主語代替不定式，6.Itcanhelpuskeephealthytoeatvegetables.把不定式放在后面。2）作賓語：★1.Hewantstogohomeatonce.2.IbegantoplaythepianowhenIwasfour.3.Ifind/thinkiteasytoreadEnglisheveryday.在find,think后接不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句末。必須接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞：均表示計(jì)劃，打算等還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作want/wouldlikewish/hope/expectplanaimagreedecide/choosepromiseaffordfaillearnvolunteeroffermanagepretendrefuse等...記憶口訣：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕，設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，不要假裝在選擇。hope/wish/expectagree/promisedemand/askrefusemanagelearndecide/determinepretendchoose3）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：★（1）不定式的to不能省略。?？嫉膭?dòng)詞有：inviteinvite,allow,want,wouldlike,tell,ask,teach,allow,expect,encourage,wish等①M(fèi)yparentstellmetoworkhardatEnglish.②Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.③Mothertoldmenottoehomelate.④I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfamily.（2）不定式的to需省略。?？嫉膭?dòng)詞有：一感二聽三讓四看四看（四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）、三讓（let,make,have）二聽（hear,listento）、一感（feel）①Ihearhimsingeverynight.②Wesawherplaythepianolastnight.③Itmademefeelsad.④Lethimgo,please.注意：在感官動(dòng)詞后，也可用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但含義略有不同.Isawhimcrossingtheroad.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Weoftenhearhersingintheroom.（動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，全過程）一感二聽三讓四看：變被動(dòng)，還原to如：bemadetodosth.被要求做某事。（3）help后的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，有to無to均可。Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)dosomehousework?Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)dosomehousework?4）作狀語：★（1）動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，常放在句首表目的Togettowork,hetakesNo.7buseveryday.（2）表原因：說明主語的某種心情、情感besorry/happy/glad/pleased/worried…todosth.如：Iamhappytohavesuchanicefriendlikeyou.（3）表結(jié)果：在“adj./adv.+enough+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中:：HeranfastenoughtocatchupwithLiLei.在“too+adj./adv.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中：Theywalkedtooslowlytocatchtheearlybus.5）“疑問詞+不定式”：★1.whattodo1.whattodo（干什么）2.howtodoit/that/sth.（如何做）3.who/whomtobelieve/trust（相信誰）4.whentogo/leave(什么時(shí)候離開)5.wheretogo(去哪兒)6.whichtochoose（選哪一個(gè)）Whydosth.（為什么干某事）Whydosth.（為什么干某事）Whynotdosth.？（為什么不干某事）=Whydon’tyoudosth.？“為什么不…”表建議+疑問詞疑問詞+不定式相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語。用法：Whentoholdthemeeting(主語)hasnotyetbeendecided.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.(賓語)Theproblemiswheretofindher.(表語)作定語：1.Ihavemuchworktodo.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?3.Wouldyoulikesth.toeat?4.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.(1)不定式修飾名詞，通常只能置于被修飾的名詞之后，一般表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語與其被修飾的名詞（或代詞）在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系。主謂關(guān)系：Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：Ihavealotofworktodo.同位關(guān)系：Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasingtendency（趨勢(shì)）forpeopletoridebikestowork.（不定式作tendency的同位語）。(3)不定式作定語時(shí)，必須為及物動(dòng)詞，如果是不及物動(dòng)詞作定語則必須加上介詞。改錯(cuò)：Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhadherownproblemstotakecare.7）作表語：1.MyjobistoteachEnglish.2.Hishobbyistocollectstamps.8)動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果常見的五種搭配so...astodo.....e.g.Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?Iamsuchafoolastothinkthatsheisawarmheartedwoman.enoughtodoe.g.Ihopethereareenoughglassedforeachguesttohaveone.too...todo...太....而不...e.g.Itistoolatetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.onlytodo...表示一個(gè)相反或出乎意料的結(jié)果e.g.Theyliftedarockonlytohaveitdropontheirownfeet.9）不定式與動(dòng)名詞的用法區(qū)別在某些動(dòng)詞后，不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語的意義有所不同forgettodosth忘記去做某事 remembertodosth.記住去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事 rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regrettodosth.后悔，遺憾去做某事 stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事regretdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事trytosth.努力做某事 goontodosth.做完某事，接著做另一件事trydoing嘗試著做某事 goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事例題：1.Grannyoftentellsus____waterinourdailylife.A.saveBsavingCtosaveDsaves2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow____toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.22.AgetBgetsCgettingDtoget3.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone4.Sarahalwaysmakesherson_____hishandsbeforeeating.A.washB.washedC.washingDtowash5.Everyonewants______thebookassoonaspossible.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread15CDCAD非謂語之分詞分詞的概念及形式1.分類：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞fallenleaves落葉（完成）fallingleaves正在飄落的葉子（進(jìn)行）amancallinghimselfMr.Know—all自稱萬事通先生的人（主動(dòng)）amancalledMr.Know—all被稱作萬事通先生的人（被動(dòng)）現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，而過去分詞只有一種形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞表“主動(dòng)”和“進(jìn)行”3.現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.（后置定語）Isawaboycryinginthecorner.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）Thesleepinggirlismydaughter.（定語）Seeingtheirteachering,thestudentsstoppedtalking.（狀語）例題：1) avolunteerisgreat.Ithinkso.Someofuswant volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;being B.Tobe;being C.Being;tobe 2)Theparkwasfullofpeople,______themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy3)Whentheclerk（職員）sawakindfacewrinkled（有皺紋的）inanapologetic（歉意的）smile,shestoodrooted（根深蒂固的）totheground,______whethertostayorleave.A.wondering B.wonder C.towonder D.wondered4)Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.13CCA4carrying過去分詞表“被動(dòng)”和“完成”4.過去分詞的用法：1.ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.（定語）2.Iwillhave/getmyhaircut.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）3.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.（狀語）例題：1)Thenewtreatments byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers. A.invent B.invents C.inventing D.invented2)TheChristmastreeoutsideEalingTownHallwasmadeof900plasticbottlescollected（collect）bylocalschoolchildren.3)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.4)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstanding(stand)inonecorner.5.非謂語分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)就是在分詞前面加not例題：Wouldyoumindnotmaking(make)loudnoises?出門測(cè)1.Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bring B.tobring C.bringingD.brought2.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible. A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing3.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.invents C.inventing D.invented4.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeakingD.topracticetospeak5.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearn B.inlearning C.learn D.learned6.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodo B.whattodoitC.howtodoit D.whatshouldtodo7.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it. A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.tostop8.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested9.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arrive B.isarriving C.arriving D.toarrive10.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit11.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswim B.notswim C.nottoswimD.toswim12.Riversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.drive B.driving C.todriveD.todrove13.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.e B.came C.esD.toe14.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.totell;remember15.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass. A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake16.Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis? A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing17.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball. A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay18.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves19. —WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay?—___________gettinghimatie?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon'tyou20.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toread B.returning;readingC.toreturn;reading C.returning;toread15BDDCB610CDBDC1115CCACD1620DBCBC課后作業(yè)：1.Teachersalwaystellmeputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.plays2.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight. A.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading3.WhenIwaswalkingpastthedoor,Inoticedhim_____myhomework.Ireallygot_______. A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed4.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________me.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps5.Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile. B.keeping C.keep D.kept6.Tonywants_______ajobasalanguageteacherinChina. A.tofind B.finding C.find7.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.write B.writing C.towrite D.written8. —_______avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;being B.Tobe;being C.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe9.IspendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons. A.spendtoprepare B.dopreparing C.dotoprepare D.spendprepare10. Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed11.Weshouldbemorecarefulmuchtimeonputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocost D.nottaketo12.OurEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafterclassactivities.A.totake B.take C.taking D.totaking13.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;tosee B.running;seeing C.running;toseeD.torun;seeing14. —Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetter.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood. A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate15.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome. A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.played16.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday. A.do B.todo C.doing D.done17.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout18.MrWangdoeswhathecan________usimproveourEnglish. A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped19.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme____onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togo B.go C.going D.went20.ThebookiswellworthIplan______one.A.read,tobuy B.read