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2024年柳州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take二、短文填空(10分)2、選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(預(yù)防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften3、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.4、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€(gè)離她以前的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市后的感受?!?題詳解】句意:她搬到了一個(gè)離她以前生活的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市。leave離開(kāi);live居住、生活;know知道;meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知,where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念;thanked感謝;made制作;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知,這里不是交了新朋友,而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她同一個(gè)句子從英語(yǔ)跳到西班牙語(yǔ)時(shí),他們看起來(lái)很驚訝。in在……里面,用;on在……上面,關(guān)于;for為了,因?yàn)?;to去,到。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)介詞from和語(yǔ)境,可知是from...to,固定搭配,這里是從英語(yǔ)跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語(yǔ)上。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:她很高興自己會(huì)比其他人多知道一些語(yǔ)言。teachers老師;kids孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知,瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷?huì)一種語(yǔ)言,西班牙語(yǔ)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但有時(shí)她找不到英語(yǔ)中的某些恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。kind好心的,善良的,和藹的;new新的;right正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)模粀rong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知,瑪?shù)倌扔袝r(shí)用英語(yǔ)找不到恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:她會(huì)坐在一排排人們的后面。in
front
of在……前;behind在……后面;next
to緊挨著;across
from在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知,瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?,一排排人們的后面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:在教堂里,幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她;he他;we我們;they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知,瑪?shù)倌仁莻€(gè)女孩兒,因此用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:她甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)!read閱讀;watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等;saw看見(jiàn),表示看的結(jié)果;looked看,表示看的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。根據(jù)“purpleorgreenhair!”可知,在這個(gè)城市里,人們的發(fā)型是不同的,甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā),表示看的結(jié)果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:直到有一個(gè)星期天,一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。walked步行,散步;showed展示,展現(xiàn);went去;turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“ahead…around.”,可知,有一個(gè)星期天,一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái),然后她看到是一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭,與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌?。about關(guān)于;from自從,來(lái)自;with和……一起,帶有;by被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)“curlyredhair,”可知,curlyredhair是定語(yǔ)修飾ahead,因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā),與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:它屬于一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒,就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟蟆irl女孩兒;Boy男孩兒;woman女人;man男人。根據(jù)“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.
Hewassmiling.”可知,是一個(gè)男孩兒。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:然后她想不出另外任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)中合適的單詞。another另一個(gè),泛指另外的任何一個(gè);the
other另一個(gè)或另一些,特指另外的一個(gè)或一些;others不定代詞,泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些;the
others不定代詞,特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Englishword.”可知,瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞,泛指另外的任何一個(gè)。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:她感到很尷尬。bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;scared嚇人的;excited興奮的;tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知,她由于想不出其他英語(yǔ)單詞,而感到非常難堪。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:然而,她深吸一口氣說(shuō),“Minombrees
Martina.”because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是;and和;so因此,所以。took
a
deep
breath和said是并列的兩個(gè)連貫的動(dòng)作,因此用and連接。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬V沽颂鴦?dòng)。heart心臟;hands手;face臉;legs腿。根據(jù)“seemedtostop.”可知,是由于尷尬,瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬V沽颂鴦?dòng)。故選A。5、Alittle________(老鼠)ranundermychairjustnow.三、閱讀理解(40分)6、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖,屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,在空自處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題,要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)生活中有許多的“第一次”:第一次騎自行車(chē),第一次養(yǎng)寵物,第一次獨(dú)自做飯等等。請(qǐng)圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話(huà)題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,回顧第一次做某件事情的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)劯惺?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示:●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考:●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept(喂養(yǎng))apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求:1.短文必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。3.詞數(shù):60左右?!岸涛氖拙鋮⒖肌惫┻x用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.短文首句參考:IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的個(gè)人信息以及作者的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好。【1題詳解】句意:但是我現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。visit參觀;join加入;study學(xué)習(xí);play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),故選C。【2題詳解】句意:他們乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。at在;on在……上;in在……里面;by通過(guò)。bybus“坐公共汽車(chē)”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我的眼睛又大又藍(lán)。is是,be動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;are是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;have有;has有,動(dòng)詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),用be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:在美國(guó),人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸;colors顏色;names名字;places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說(shuō)的是頭發(fā)的顏色,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:我喜歡游泳,我是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。swimming游泳;reading閱讀;fishing完成;shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球;soccer足球;tennis網(wǎng)球;volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也,一般用于肯定句句中;too也,一般用于肯定句句末;either也,一般用于否定句句末;so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說(shuō)的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球,肯定句句末用too。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他;her她;them他們;it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們,應(yīng)用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有;make制作;drink喝;cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯,havedinner“吃晚飯”,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:我在這里有很多朋友。books書(shū);friends朋友;trees樹(shù);children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友,故選B。【12題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;apicnic野餐;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應(yīng)該是野餐,haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才到那里。toget動(dòng)詞不定式;got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;getting動(dòng)名詞;get動(dòng)詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”,是固定句型,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來(lái);take拿走;make制作;draw畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照,應(yīng)用takephotos。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣(mài);eat吃;drink喝;take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了預(yù)防新冠肺炎的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.”可知,此處介紹戴口罩的作用。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量戴口罩”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知,此處介紹勤洗手的作用。故選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常洗手”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知,此處介紹多喝溫水的作用。故選項(xiàng)D“多喝溫水”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知,此處介紹勤開(kāi)窗的作用。故選項(xiàng)B“經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知,此處介紹健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用。故選項(xiàng)C“擁有健康的生活方式”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選C。3、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了圖書(shū)館是個(gè)看書(shū)的好地方,最近作者也喜歡去圖書(shū)館,尤其是下雨天,這能讓他感覺(jué)放松?!?題詳解】句意:世界到處都有很多圖書(shū)館。alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),library復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries。【2題詳解】句意:我的社區(qū)有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。空后library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表泛指,用a修飾,也可以用one表示“一個(gè)”。故填a/one?!?題詳解】句意:它不大,但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:里面有各種各樣的書(shū)、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library,因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in。【5題詳解】句意:桌子和椅子非常好,那里的人們對(duì)我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ),friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly?!?題詳解】句意:很多人喜歡在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?!?題詳解】句意:在每個(gè)房間都有很多書(shū)。Therebe句型中,主語(yǔ)是manybooks,復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?!?題詳解】句意:我同學(xué)和我現(xiàn)在正對(duì)閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregetting?!?題詳解】句意:我喜歡去那里,尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy?!?0題詳解】句意:雨和書(shū)可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”;也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”,此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動(dòng)詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。4、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€(gè)離她以前的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市后的感受?!?題詳解】句意:她搬到了一個(gè)離她以前生活的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市。leave離開(kāi);live居住、生活;know知道;meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知,where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念;thanked感謝;made制作;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知,這里不是交了新朋友,而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她同一個(gè)句子從英語(yǔ)跳到西班牙語(yǔ)時(shí),他們看起來(lái)很驚訝。in在……里面,用;on在……上面,關(guān)于;for為了,因?yàn)椋籺o去,到。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)介詞from和語(yǔ)境,可知是from...to,固定搭配,這里是從英語(yǔ)跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語(yǔ)上。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她很高興自己會(huì)比其他人多知道一些語(yǔ)言。teachers老師;kids孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知,瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷?huì)一種語(yǔ)言,西班牙語(yǔ)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但有時(shí)她找不到英語(yǔ)中的某些恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。kind好心的,善良的,和藹的;new新的;right正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?;wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知,瑪?shù)倌扔袝r(shí)用英語(yǔ)找不到恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:她會(huì)坐在一排排人們的后面。in
front
of在……前;behind在……后面;next
to緊挨著;across
from在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知,瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?,一排排人們的后面。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在教堂里,幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她;he他;we我們;they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知,瑪?shù)倌仁莻€(gè)女孩兒,因此用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)!read閱讀;watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等;saw看見(jiàn),表示看的結(jié)果;looked看,表示看的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。根據(jù)“purpleorgreenhair!”可知,在這個(gè)城市里,人們的發(fā)型是不同的,甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā),表示看的結(jié)果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:直到有一個(gè)星期天,一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。walked步行,散步;showed展示,展現(xiàn);went去;turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“ahead…around.”,可知,有一個(gè)星期天,一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái),然后她看到是一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭,與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌bout關(guān)于;from自從,來(lái)自;with和……一起,帶有;by被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)“curlyredhair,”可知,curlyredhair是定語(yǔ)修飾ahead,因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā),與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:它屬于一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒,就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟?。girl女孩兒;Boy男孩兒;woman女人;man男人。根據(jù)“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.
Hewassmiling.”可知,是一個(gè)男孩兒。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:然后她想不出另外任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)中合適的單詞。another另一個(gè),泛指另外的任何一個(gè);the
other另一個(gè)或另一些,特指另外的一個(gè)或一些;others不定代詞,泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些;the
others不定代詞,特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Englishword.”可知,瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞,泛指另外的任何一個(gè)。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:她感到很尷尬。bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;scared嚇人的;excited興奮的;tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知,她由于想不出其他英語(yǔ)單詞,而感到非常難堪。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:然而,她深吸一口氣說(shuō),“Minombrees
Martina.”because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是;and和;so因此,所以。took
a
deep
breath和said是并列的兩個(gè)連貫的動(dòng)作,因此用and連接。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬V沽颂鴦?dòng)。heart心臟;hands手;face臉;legs腿。根據(jù)“seemedtostop.”可知,是由于尷尬,瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬V沽颂鴦?dòng)。故選A。5、mouse【解析】【詳解】句意:剛才一只小老鼠從我的椅子下面跑過(guò)去了?!袄鲜蟆眒ouse。根據(jù)“Alittle”可知,空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填mouse。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的十二生肖、中國(guó)紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的十二生肖、中國(guó)紅和新年第一天的活動(dòng),都是有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的。故選B?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動(dòng)的,用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒(méi)結(jié)婚的成年人收到來(lái)自長(zhǎng)輩的紅包,redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)7、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的周末怎么樣,選項(xiàng)D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是和誰(shuí)去的,選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)去的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)在動(dòng)物園看到了什么,選項(xiàng)E“你看到了什么動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方還做了什么,選項(xiàng)F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個(gè)以did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)C“你玩得開(kāi)心嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞,15歲的時(shí)候,他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),后來(lái)成為一名教師,給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要。現(xiàn)在正在做一個(gè)希望工程?!?題詳解】句意:他給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students,故答案為his?!?題詳解】句意:但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家,在某個(gè)國(guó)家要用介詞in,故答案為in?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)十歲的男孩可能會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷,此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子,much的比較級(jí)為more?!?題詳解】句意:孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能,比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為skills?!?題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候,他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),后來(lái)成為一名教師。作為一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是幸運(yùn)的,此處要用副詞來(lái)修飾后面的
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