初中語法專項閱讀理解后附答案

語法專項閱讀理解

—＞單項選擇

1._______hedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.Since

2.—____yoursisterknowTom?—No,she____.

A.Do;don'tB.Does;doesn'tC.Do;doD.Does;does

3.一Canyoucometomypartytomorrowafternoon?

一Sorry,Ican't.Istudyforanexam.

A.canB.mayC.must

4.Ilikespeaking______English.IspeakEnglish______.

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everyday

5.Sandy,thanksfor________mewithmymaths.

A.helpB.helpingC.helped

6.____________yourmother__________asister?

A.Do,haveB.Do,hasC.Does,haveD.Does,has

7.—Tom,_________mygoodfriend,Mary.

一Nicetomeetyou,Mary!

—Nicetomeetyou,Tom!

A.thisisB.thatisC.sheisD.heis

8.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

9.—doyouimproveyourhealth?

—Byexerciseandeatinghealthyfood.

A.How,takingB.How,take

C.What,takingD.What,take

10.—youhaveanEnglishparty?

一Yes,we.

A.Do；areB.Are；are

C.Do；doD.Are；do

11.WhatdotheneighborsthinkofLiLei?

Theysayheisluckyboy.

A.aB.anC.the

12.—DoyouanAmericanfriend?

—No,Idon't.Butmysisterone.

A.has,hasB.has,haveC.have,haveD.have,has

13.—What'stwoandfive?---It's

A.fourB.sixC.sevenD.eight

14.Thereis"h”and"u”inword"hour".

A.a;an;theB.an;a;theC.a;an;aD.an;a;a

15.Myfatherisateacher.______telephonenumberis58756666.

A.He\B.HisC.HimD.Ifs

16.一MustIgetthereontime?

一No,you_________.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.needn't.D.couldn't.

17.—MustIsingthesongLiveItUpatthepartynextweekend?

—No,you________.You________singotherslikeYouRaiseMeUp.

A.can't;mustB.mustn't;canC.maynot;mustD.needn't;may

18.-Canhe?

-Yes,he.

A.draws,canB.draw,canC.draw,doesD.draws,can't

19.Idon'tknowwhenhe________thebirthdayparty.Ifhe________me,Iwillcertainlygo.

A.willhave;willtellB.willhave;tells

C.has;tellsD.has;willtell

20.Jennv,voushouldpracticeasoftenasvoucanthepianocomoetition.

A.winB.winningC.towin

21.Itisreooortedthattwotravellerslostwavinthedesertandalmostdiedofthirst.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

22.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Sorry,!don'tknowifhehasmadeupastoryornot.

B.Atthattime,shefinallyunderstoodwhatwasherbossguiltyof

C.MyparentsarereallygladthatIwontheEnglishSpeechContest.

D.Pleasetellmewhattodealwithitnext.

23.MichaelPhelpsis________activeyoungmanfromtheU.S.A.

試卷第2頁，總16頁

A.aB.anC.the

24.-Noone_______becomparedwithMessiinplayingfootball.

-Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can

25.Thereareseven_______peopleinHongkong.

A.millionB.millionofC.millionsD.millionsof

26._______thebabysawhermother,shelaughedthroughhertears.

A.AssoonasB.WhyC.WhereD.If

27.—Thereabaseballgamethisevening.

—Excitingnews.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave

28.Usuallythestudentshaveholidayinsummer.

A.a8-weekB.a8-weeksC.an8-weekD.an8-weeks

29.Haveyou_________anybooks?

A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying

30.Thegirlknowsishardtobeatoptennisplayerintheworld,butshewilltry

best.

A.this;herB.it;yourC.it;her

31.OnChildren'sDay,Maryreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestgirl.

A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;a

32.boywearingaredsweaterisuniversitystudent.

A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a

33.Myfathercooksfoodvery.Heisreallyacook.

A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well

34.Everyonefeelsbecausethisisafilm.

A.boring;boringB.bored;bored

C.bored;boringD.boring;bored

35.-Tomishonestboy.

一Yes.That'swhyheismostpopularstudentinhisclass.

A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;/a

36.—Excuseme,sir.Isthererestaurantnearhere?

—Yes,thereis.Look,ifsnexttotheschooloverthere.

A.aB.anC.theD./

37.Xiamen,beautifulcityinFujian,successfullyhosted2017BRICSummitlast

summer.

A./B.anC.a

38.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelesson?

-Thisisinterestinglessonanditisalsousefulone.

A.an;anB.an;aC.an;the

39.Youcansee"h"andnu"intheworld"hour".

A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an

40.Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is

41.—Sally,Isawyourlightwasstillonat10:30lastnight.

一Yes.IaninterestingbookcalledLittleWomenatthattime.

A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading

42.一JimandGracehavethesamefather?

-Yes,.Theyarebrotherandsister.

A.Do;theyhaveB.Does;theydoesC.Do;theydo

43.Formanystudents,isnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

44.upyourhands,please.

A.NotputB.Isn'tputC.Aren'tputD.Don'tput

45.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatchtheypractisemore.

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while

46.一DoyouoftenshopontheInternetintheshops?

—Intheshops.

A.andB.orC.but

47.Apublicbathroomisunusualplaceforads.

A.aB.anC./D.the

48.Nanjingisbeautifulcity.ItiscapitalofJiangsu.

A.a,the,/B.a,the,the

C.the,the,theD.a,a,a

試卷第4頁，總16頁

49.Alargenumberofpeople__fornearlyhalfayearinAfricabecauseofEbolavirus

disease.

A.havediedB.havebeendeadC.hasdiedD.hasdead

50.—Icametoyourofficeyesterdaymorning,butnobodywasin.

一Oh,weameetinginthemeetingroom.

A.havehadB.hadC.werehaving

51.-greattheweatheris!Howaboutgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature?

一Goodidea!Let'sgonow.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

52.You,heandIfromShanghai.

A.amB.iscomeC.areD.arecome

53.—Isitdoctorthatyoutalkedaboutthedaybeforeyesterday?

一Yes.HeisonlyoneoftheheroesfightingagainstCOVID-19.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填

54.—hetoschoollastterm?

-Yes,butnowhetoschool.

A.Did,usetodrive,isusedtowalking

B.Did,usedtodrive,isusedtowalking

C.Did,usetodrive,isusedtowalk

D.Did,usedtodrive,usedtowalk

55.Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.That'stoobad.

Everyone____beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.shouldC.wouldD.must

56.一MissLinteachesEnglishthisterm.—Youarelucky.isaverygood

teacher.

A.our;SheB.us;HeC.us;SheD.ours;He

57.MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafterbreakfast.

A.an；theB.a；\C.an；\D.the；the

二、閱讀單選

DearNancy,

Friendship（友誼）isimportantinaperson'slife.NowIwanttotellyousomeofmyideas

aboutit.

TodayImetwithagirlnamedLily.Shetoldmeherexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Someyearsago,

shebrokeherbestfriendBob'sheartinabasketballgame.Shewasn'thappyanddidn'tknow

whattodotogetBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship.

ThisisnotonlyLily'sproblem.Weallmaymeetthiskindofproblemsinourlife.Almost

allthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcangettruefriendship.That'sbecausethey

thinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Andtheywon'tcareaboutitbeforelosingit.

Howcanwegettruefriendship?Ittakesmuchtimeandalsoneedslove.Ifyouspend

muchtimedoinggoodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.Whenthereare

problems,whatweshoulddoistofacethembutnottoignorethem.Trytofindawaytodowith

them.

Ialsohopeyoucanhavetruefriendshipinyourlife.Tmsureyou'llbemuchhappier.

Yours,

Gina

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

58.Lilywasnothappybecause.

A.shebrokeGina'sheartB.shelostherbestfriend

C.shelostthebasketballgameD.shedidn'tknowwhattruefriendshipis

59.Ginathinksifpeopledon'tcareabouttheirfriends,theymay___.

A.haveafightwiththemB.liveaterriblelife

C.losetheirfriendshipD.meetsomethingbad

60.Theunderlinedword“ignore“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.忽視B.關(guān)注C.遺忘D.考驗

61.HowcanwegettruefriendshipinGina'sopinion?

A.Bytryingtospendtimeatschool.B.Bywatchingbasketballgames.

C.Bywaitingforourfriendstocomeback.D.Bytryingtofindawaytodowiththe

problems.

62.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Bobthoughthemettheworstthinginhislife.

B.Lilydidn'twanttodoanythingtogetBobback.

C.Noteveryoneintheworldhastruefriendship.

D.Whatourfriendsdoforusiswhattheyshoulddo.

試卷第6頁，總16頁

Ilikesports.Ihavetentennisballs,sevenbasketball,fourvolleyballsandfivesoccerballs.Iplay

Lucy

tenniswithmyfriendseveryday.

Ihavefivebaseballs,fivevolleyballs,twosoccerballs.Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme.Ioftenplay

Mary

ping-pongwithmyclassmates.Ialsohavethreeping-pongbatsandlotsofping-pongballs.

AliceIdon'thaveanyballs.Ilovesports,butIdon'tplaythem.IonlywatchthemonTV.

63.LucyandMaryhavevolleyballs.

A.fourB.fiveC.eightD.nine

64.Marydoesn'thave.

A.volleyballsB.ping-pongballsC.baseballsD.basketballs

65.Alice.

A.hasnoballsB.doesn'tlikesports

C.thinkspingpongiseasy.D.playssportswithherclassmates

Iusedtobelieve...

WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovieToyStory.Ioften

wokeuptowatchmytoys,buttheydidnotmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemoviesarenottrueinreallife.

Trisha

山Q

★★★☆☆

WhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,IputflourontheflooronChristmasEve.

Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints（腳?。?

Oneday,whenIwas13,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.Itwasfunny.

Celia

山Q

★★★☆☆

WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingersto

makemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.

Anon

山p

★★★☆☆

WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant,soIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenI

grewup.

Daniel

由下

★★★☆☆

66.WhydidTrishaoftengetupatnight?

A.Todrinkwater.B.TomeetSantaClaus.

C.Tofindoutwhathertoysdid.D.Towatchherfavouritemovies.

67.Wholeftthefootprintsonthefloor?

A.SantaClausB.Celia'sbrotherC.CeliaD.Celia*sfather

68.Danielhopedtobecomea（n）whenhewasyoung.

A.plantB.animalC.fruitD.vegetable

69.Whereisthepassagefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.TheInternet.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.

AmanfromBishan,Chongqinglosthisdogwhenhewaswalkingitatnight.Thenhe

walkedaroundtolookforthedogbutthenhefellintoa5-meter-deephole.Whenhelooked

back,hefoundthathisdogwasinthehole,too.Themanthencalled119forhelp.

Aihief（賊）fromHeze,Shangdongstole（偷）morethan700,000yuanfromahouseand

thengotscared.Thenhegavethemoneybackandadded2,000yuantotheowner（主人）to

buyasafebox.Theownerwasdeeplymoved,butstillcalledthepolice.

AfourthgradestudentatprimaryschoolinFoshan,Guangdong,broughthome“strange”

homework.Thehomeworkistocount（數(shù)）100,000,000grains（粒）ofriceathome.The

試卷第8頁，總16頁

studentsshouldputthericeinbagsandtakethemtoschoolnextday.

70.Wherewasthedog?

A.Itwasathome.B.Itwasinthehole.

C.Itwasatthepolicestation.D.Itwasatschool.

71.Howmuchmoneydidthethiefgivetotheownerintotal（總共）？

A.702,000yuan.B.2,000yuan.

C.700,000yuan.D.100,000,000yuan.

72.Wherecanyoufindthesearticles（文章）above?

A.Inaletter.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inaninvitation.

閱讀理解。

Saturday,June16th

Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecause

itwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekept

singingandmakingjokes.

However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.

Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwe

couldfindnoplacetohide.

Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthe

campsite（野營地）.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass（指南針）showedthatwewentto

thewrongway.Wehadlostourway!

Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatentto

hide

in,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.

Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedand

waitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthe

campingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.

Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.Andthemost

importantthingEvelearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.

73.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark

A.for4hourB.for2days

C.inJuneD.intheafternoon

74.Itwasevenworsethatthey

A.hadnopicnicB.losttheirway

C.couldn'tlightthefireD.couldn'tknoweachother

75.Chrissuggestedthattheyshouldintherain.

A.setupatentB.reachthecampsite

C.keepsingingD.findaplacetohide

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itwassunnyinthemorning.

B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.

C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.

D.Theyranabouttodrythemselves.

77.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceoffromthetrip.

A.makingadecisionB.workingtogether

C.enjoyingholidaysD.takingacompass

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportis

usuallyfarfromthecity.

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.You

can'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehoursto

gooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyou

arelatefbratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthe

windows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.I

alsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoa

railwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimes

therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

78.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.

試卷第10頁，總16頁

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.

79.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundindietrain.

80.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

81.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwant

to.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstation.

82.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?

A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

LastSaturdaywasChildren'sDay.Iwenttothenaturezoowithmymother.Theweatherwas

fine.Thereweremanypeoplethereandeveryonewashappy.

Isawmanyanimalsinthezoo,likeelephants,tigers,lions,giraffes,monkeysandsomeother

animals.MymotherandIlikedtheelephantsverymuch,becausetheywereveryfriendly.We

gavethemsomebananastoeatandtheylikedthemverymuch.Thegiraffeswereverytall,and

theywerealittlequiet.Thelionsandthetigerswerekindofscary,buttheyworebeautiful.I

thinkthemonkeyswerecuteandclever.Peoplealwaysgavethemsomefruittoeat.Theywere

veryhappy.Ilikedthembest.

Infact,alltheanimalsareourfriends.Wemustloveandhelpthem.

83.Howdidthewriterspend（度過）Children'sDay?

A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hevisitedthemuseum.

C.Hewenttothezoo.D.Hewenttothemovies.

84.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?

A.Itwasfine.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwaswindy.D.Itwasrainy.

85.Thewritergavesometotheelephants.

A.grassB.waterC.cakesD.bananas

86.Howdidthewriterlikethegiraffes?

A.Theywereclever.B.Theywerequiet.C.Theywerebeautiful.D.Theywere

scary.

87.Whatkindofanimalsdidthewriterlikebest?

A.Theelephants.B.Thetigers.C.Thegiraffes.D.Themonkeys.

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.A

pen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,

recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,the

introductionofsteamengine（蒸汽機），theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesof

millionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithasprepared

thewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.The

lawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎

草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswith

apenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithout

ourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencourage

theworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,our

nameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apen

recordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.

Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

88.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

89.Theword"mountains“inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents,scores

C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry

試卷第12頁，總16頁

90.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstused

C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam

91.Theunderlinedword"utilitarian“inthepassagemeans"”.

A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful

92.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExciting

Event

三、完型填空

HiPaul,

I'minLondonnow.Ihaveagoodtimehere93learn（學(xué)習(xí)）manynewEnglish

wordseveryday.

Istaywith（同…住在一起）agreat94.Mr.Miller,Mrs.Millerandtheirtwosons.

Mrs.Miller95myeatinghabitsandmakesmyfavorite96forme.Mr.Miller

often97metointerestingplaces（地方）onSundays.Thetwoboyshelpme98

myEnglishafterschool.They'reso99.Oneoftheboyshasa100inhisroom.

Icansend（發(fā)送）101ane-maileveryday.

102iseverythingathome?Writetomesoon.

Yours

Kenny

93.A.butB.andC.soD.because

94.A.schoolB.partyC.classD.family

95.A.knowsB.callsc.excuseD.gets

96.A.bagB.clothesc.foodD.model

97.A.thanksB.takesc.helpsD.needs

98.A.aboutB.withc.forD.from

99.A.oldB.healthyc.rightD.nice

100.,A,,computerB.volleyballc.radioD.clock

101.,A.,themB.herc.himD.you

102.,A.,WhereB.Whatc.HowD.Who

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)

空白處的最佳選項。

OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecial

student.An103hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,

anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.

HewasMatthew.104hewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotliveto

see

five,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeitto105Nowhewasthirteen.Hewanted

tomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Hespokeabout106andsucceedingand

seeking（追尋）hisdreams.

Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwenttomybagandpulledoutthefirstgold107Iwonand

putitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout108

andovercomingobstacl