外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit4 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas練習(xí)含答案

Unit4MeetingthemusePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Onceuponatimeinafarawayspotthereliveda(公主)inabigcastle.

2.Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthe(引語)tothepersonswhosaidthem.

3.Representativesofdifferent(民族的)groupsgathertogethertodiscussimportantaffairsofthestate.

4.Theoldkingsaidhewouldtellthemavivid(故事)whentheywereeatinganddrinking.

5.Fartandcustomsaretypicalofaparticularcommunityornation.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitismotion.

2.Myteammateoffersmesomeadviceonhowtowriteagood(compose),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.

3.Dozensofhandicraftswithuniquedesignsandvariousthemesaredisplay,whichattractthousandsofvisitors.

4.(2023新課標Ⅱ)Thesesmallstudiesprovide(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

5.(2023新課標Ⅰ)Withtheright(combine)ofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.

6.Thereweresomelogs(float)intherivernearthevillage.

7.(2024河南洛陽月考)Theyhavesuggestednumeroustheoriessoas(find)howtheydidit,butnoneofthemhavebeenabletosuccessfullycompleteitdespitetheuseofthelatesttechnology.

Ⅲ.選詞填空suchas;beknownfor;passdown;bringout;godeeperintoItissaidthatthepainting1.fromherancestor.It2.itsdetailsandvastrange,whichprovidesagoodchanceforusto3.thedailylifeofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeduringtheSongDynasty.SetalongtheBianRiver,thepainting4.anincrediblerangeofactivities,5.tradingandsocializing.Thepaintingissovaluablethatshewillcherishitforever.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.魏芳的到來使我們班活躍了起來。(make+賓語+賓補)WeiFangscomingtoourclass.

2.(2023全國乙寫作)最困難的任務(wù)是用西紅柿來烹飪魚。Themostdifficulttaskwas.

3.據(jù)報道,城市里的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個月里改善了很多。(一句多譯)①,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.

②theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空Everyartistwantstocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Here1(be)threeverysuccessfulartists.

FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,2largesculpturesareexhibitedaroundtheworld.HofmansinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales3(pass)downthroughthegenerations.Hewas4(particular)interestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.

ChinesecomposerTanDunisbestknownforcomposingmusicfor5filmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.TolistentoTansmusicis6(experience)amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.

After7(win)anationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,YangLipinghasbeenknown8the“PeacockPrincess”.TheyearsinXishuangbannagaveYangtheopportunitytohaveabetterunderstandingofthelivesof9(vary)ethnicgroups.HerdancesaimtobringouttheDaiwomens10(beautiful).

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空(2024河北師大附中月考)Bornin1852,AntoniGaudídevotedhislifetoarchitecture.HewasoneoftheleadersandthemostfamousrepresentativesofCatalanModernism.Gaudíwasfamousforhisuniquewayof1(design)buildings.Hewouldneveruseplansortechnicaldrawingsforhisprojects.Instead,hewouldmakescalemodels.Thatapproachis2(understand)whenweknowhewasmainlyinfluencedbynatureforhisbuildings.Ifthepillar(柱子)3(look)likeatree,itseasiertomodelitthan4(make)anarchitecturaldrawingofit.Gaudífocusedoneverydetailinhisworkanddesignedeverythingfromfurnituretodecorations.Heinvented5uniquetechnique,inwhichheusedwasteceramic(陶瓷)piecesandmadedecorationswiththem.Duringhiscareer,AntoniGaudí,6inspirationwasfromnature,mainlyworkedintheCatalanModernismstyle.

GaudídiedonJune10th,1926.Since2013,thatdatehasbeencelebrated7WorldArtNouveauDay.Afterhisdeath,Gaudísworkswerefirstcriticized.8,aroundthemid-20thcentury,hislegacy(遺產(chǎn))gotpraisedbyartistssuchasSalvadorDalí.In1957,Gaudísfirstinternational9(exhibit)wasorganizedatMoMAinNewYork.Sofartoday,sevenofhisworks10(declare)WorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024湖南永州一中月考)Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhisTenthSymphony(交響曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethovens250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedthemusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethovenswork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethovensplansfortheTenthSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethovensoriginalcomposition,AhmedsteamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethovensTenthSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(爭議).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.1.WhatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingParagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamshardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.2.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteamswork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeethovensTenthSymphonyIsEventuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethovensUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsCompletedanImpossibleMissionD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethovensMusicB(2023四川綿陽月考)TraditionalChinesepaintinganddancearetwodistinctpartsoftheartworld.Butwhatiftheymeeteachother?AdancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTVsSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe910-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitshugesize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.Itshowsablue-greenChineselandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsoftheinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowspayattentiontotraditionalChinesecultureandhavereceivedawarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeoplesgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyhugChinesecultureandareproudofit,”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStationsInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.5.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon.B.Toaskreadersaquestion.C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Tointroducethetopic.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthepassage?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.7.WhyareshowsabouttraditionalChineseculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PassionforTraditionalChineseArt.B.ArtComingAliveThroughDance.C.BeautyPresentedinPoeticDance.D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.答案與分層梯度式解析Unit4MeetingthemusePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.princess2.quotes3.ethnic4.tale5.FolkⅡ.1.in考查介詞。句意:千萬不要在公共汽車行駛時上下車。inmotion在運動中,在移動中。2.composition考查名詞。句意:我的隊友就如何寫一篇好的作文給我提了一些建議,包括以下步驟。設(shè)空處作write的賓語,且根據(jù)空前的agood可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。composition在此處意為“作文”。3.on考查介詞。句意:數(shù)十件設(shè)計獨特、主題各異的手工藝品在這里展出,吸引了成千上萬的游客。ondisplay在展覽。4.inspiration考查名詞。句意:這些小型試畫提供了靈感,可能是未來更復(fù)雜的作品的基礎(chǔ)。動詞provide后需用名詞作賓語,inspiration在此處意為“靈感”。5.combination考查名詞。句意:他認為,通過正確的動植物組合,也許他可以像大自然那樣清理廢物。right為形容詞,作定語,結(jié)合空前的the和空后的of可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞。combination意為“聯(lián)合,組合”。6.floating考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有一些原木漂浮在村子附近的河里。本句已有謂語,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。logs與float之間為主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。7.tofind考查不定式。句意:他們提出了許多理論,以便找出他們是如何做到的,但盡管使用了最新的技術(shù),沒有一個人能夠成功完成。soastodosth.為了做某事。Ⅲ.1.waspasseddown2.isknownfor3.godeeperinto4.bringsout5.suchasⅣ.1.madeourclasscometolife2.tocookfishwithtomatoes3.①Asisreported②Itisreportedthat能力提升練Ⅰ.1.are考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。本句闡述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且句子主語threeverysuccessfulartists為復(fù)數(shù),故本空應(yīng)用are。2.whose考查非限制性定語從句。設(shè)空處無提示詞,空前有逗號,且逗號前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,結(jié)合句意“弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家,他(創(chuàng)作)的大型雕塑在世界各地進行展出?！笨芍?本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞FlorentijnHofman,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,修飾名詞sculptures,故本空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。3.passed考查過去分詞。本句已有謂語came,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。此處表示“世代相傳的中國民間故事”,故本空在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞短語Chinesefolktales。passdown和被修飾的名詞短語之間為被動關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語。句意:霍夫曼的《浮魚》的靈感源自中國世代相傳的民間故事。4.particularly考查副詞。本空修飾形容詞interested,故應(yīng)用副詞。句意:他對魚躍“龍門”的古老故事尤其感興趣。5.the考查冠詞。此處表示特指,故本空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句意:中國作曲家譚盾最廣為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》和2008年北京奧運會作曲。6.toexperience考查不定式。本空在句中作表語,且句子主語為不定式短語,故本空應(yīng)用不定式形式作表語。句意:聽譚盾的音樂就是在感受中國音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方影響的結(jié)合。7.winning考查動名詞。根據(jù)空前介詞After可知,本空應(yīng)用動名詞形式。句意:1986年,楊麗萍憑借其舞蹈《雀之靈》贏得了一場全國比賽后,她被稱為“孔雀公主”。8.as考查介詞。beknownas意為“被稱為……,作為……而出名”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞as。9.various考查形容詞。本空修飾名詞短語ethnicgroups,故應(yīng)用形容詞various,意為“各種各樣的”。句意:在西雙版納的這些年讓楊麗萍有機會更好地了解各民族的生活。10.beauty考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的Daiwomens可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。句意:她的舞蹈致力于展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了世界級建筑藝術(shù)大師AntoniGaudí。1.designing考查動名詞。句意:Gaudí以其獨特的建筑設(shè)計方式而聞名。根據(jù)空前的介詞of可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作of的賓語。故填designing。2.understandable考查形容詞。句意:當我們知道關(guān)于他的建筑他主要受到自然的影響時,那種方法是可以理解的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,understandable意為“可以理解的”,符合語境。3.looks考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如果柱子看起來像一棵樹,那么建模就比繪制建筑圖紙更容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處描述客觀事實,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,look與其邏輯主語thepillar之間為主動關(guān)系,且主語thepillar是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填looks。4.tomake考查不定式。句意參考上題。根據(jù)句意和空前的than可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式與tomodel構(gòu)成兩個在形式上對等的比較對象。故填tomake。5.a考查冠詞。句意:他發(fā)明了一種獨特的技術(shù),他可以通過這種技術(shù)用廢棄的陶瓷片制作裝飾品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,technique為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前無限定詞,所以此處應(yīng)使用冠詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“一種獨特的技術(shù)”,為泛指意義,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。6.whose考查非限制性定語從句。句意:AntoniGaudí的靈感來自大自然,在他的職業(yè)生涯中,他主要從事加泰羅尼亞現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“6inspirationwasfromnature”為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞AntoniGaudí,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作定語,修飾名詞inspiration,故填whose。

7.as考查介詞。句意:自2013年以來,那一天被定為世界新藝術(shù)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為介詞,結(jié)合句意,此處意為“作為”,故填as。8.However考查副詞。根據(jù)空前“Afterhisdeath,Gaudísworkswerefirstcriticized.”與空后“aroundthemid-20thcentury,hislegacygotpraisedbyartistssuchasSalvadorDalí”的語境可知,上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號隔開,所以此處應(yīng)用副詞however,設(shè)空處位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故填However。9.exhibition考查名詞。句意:1957年,Gaudí的第一個國際展覽在紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館舉辦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作主語,根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞wasorganized可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)形式。故填exhibition。10.havebeendeclared考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,他的七件作品已被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Sofartoday可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語sevenofhisworks與declare之間是被動關(guān)系,所以句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填havebeendeclared?！靖哳l詞匯】1.architecturen.建筑學(xué);建筑設(shè)計→architecturaladj.建筑學(xué)的;建筑方面的2.representativen.代表adj.有代表性的3.decorationn.[U]裝飾;[C]裝飾品4.criticizev.批評;指責5.declarev.公布;宣布【熟詞生義】modelv.將……做成模型Ⅲ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個由音樂家和科學(xué)家組成的團隊使用人工智能(AI)完成了貝多芬的第十交響曲。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.”可知,現(xiàn)在一個由音樂家和科學(xué)家組成的團隊使用人工智能(AI)完成了這位藝術(shù)家的最終作品。由此可推斷出,第一段的主要目的是介紹一種創(chuàng)新的音樂創(chuàng)作方法,故選D項。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容,尤其根據(jù)第四段中的“Theteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultask”及“Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethovensTenthSymphony!”可推斷出,這個團隊的工作是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的(challenging),故選C項。inspiring鼓舞人心的;steady平穩(wěn)的;boring乏味的。3.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“AIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways”可知,人工智能軟件并不是要取代人類——它只是一個幫助藝術(shù)家以新的方式表達自己的工具。由此可推斷出,批評者認為,技術(shù)不應(yīng)該被用來復(fù)制人類的創(chuàng)造過程。故畫線詞“replicate”意為“復(fù)制”,故選B項。4.B主旨大意題。通讀文章并根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartistsfinalcomposition.”可知,本文介紹了一個由音樂家和科學(xué)家組成的團隊使用人工智能(AI)完成了貝多芬未完成的作品,故B項“人工智能幫助完成貝多芬未完成的交響樂”為最佳標題。易錯歸因本題易錯選C項“一組專家完成了一項不可能的任務(wù)”,此表述本身無錯,但是文章主要介紹了一個由音樂家和科學(xué)家組成的團隊使用人工智能(AI)完成了貝多芬的第十交響曲,文章多次提到了AI技術(shù),所以文章標題也應(yīng)提到AI,故不選此項?！靖哳l詞匯】1.undoubtedlyadv.無疑,毋庸置疑地2.comeupwith提出,想出3.appropriatea