湖北省石門縣第六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE14-湖北省石門縣第六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A2024AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)BlackPantherType：AdventureRunningTime：134min.ReleaseDate：February16，2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank（目前排名）：★★★★Director：RyanCooglerActors：ChadwickBoseman，MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica：CivilWar，T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking，wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions，hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavouriteType：DramaRunningTime：120min.ReleaseDate：November23，2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank：★★★Director：YorgosLanthimosActors：EmmaStone，RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury，withBritainandFranceatwar，afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead，whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType：DramaRunningTime：130min.ReleaseDate：November16，2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank：★★★★★Director：PeterFarrellyActors：ViggoMortensen，MahershalaAliTonyLip，anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway，ishiredtodriveworld-class，famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon“TheNegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarIsBornType：MusicalRuningTime：135min.ReleaseDate：October5，2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank：★★★★Director：BradleyCooperActors：BradleyCooper，LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert，he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger，buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlook.21.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther. B.TheFavourite.C.GreenBook. D.AStarIsBorn.22.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.A.adventure B.musicalC.drama Dedy23.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler. B.YorgosLanthimos.C.PeterFarrelly. D.BradleyCooper.BManyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance（足夠）.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsarichnumberofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Sweetcarrotisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物)，vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(鉻)，amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰島素)levelsintheblood.Asforme，tomato，juicyanddelicious，isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides，itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC，andantioxidants，whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5—7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible，favororganic（有機的）farmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavor，possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceofvegetables，thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly，especiallygreenleafyvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes，andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem，thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However，thebestwayistousethemearlywhilefreshbecause，firstly，certainvegetableshaveveryshortperiodlifeandsecondly，theheathbenefitingqualitiesofavegetabledeclinewithtime.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?A.Theycontainchromium.B.Theyarehighinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.25.Whichofthefollowingsisnottheadvantageoforganicfarmvegetables?A.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.B.Containingmoreantioxidants.C.Havingsmallersize.D.Beingdelicious.26.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetables?A.Freshandnutritiousvegetables.B.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.C.Juicyandsmallervegetables.D.Seasonalandorganicvegetables.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CPangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures，coveredwithhardscales(鱗).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetongues（舌頭）thatarelongerthantheirbodies.PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshot（截圖）showingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater，peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals，includingpangolins.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)，morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2024，theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld’s“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However，theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白)，thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily，thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It’sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime，andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed，accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.28.Pangolinshavecaughtpeople’sattentiontheseyearsbecause________.A.theylookstrangeB.theyappearinsomemoviesC.theyarekilledandeatenbypeopleD.theyhavesomethingtodowithpandas29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B.Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.C.Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2024.D.Thepangolinisakindofmammals.30.TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto________.A.attractpeopletothezootowatchpangolinsB.liftpeople’sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC.remindpeopleofpangolins’medicalvalueD.explainthelawtopeople31.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.DSkyscrapers（摩天大樓）arethesymbolofurban（城市的）life.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms，ontheotherhand，areassociatedwithrural(農(nóng)村的)life.However，thereareexpertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，somescientistssuggest，almost80%oftheEarth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition，thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchange，wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms（垂直農(nóng)業(yè)），whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers，couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts，expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages，supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming，verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides，cropswouldnotsufferfromproblemslikeflooding.Finally，verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somearguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday，itwouldn’tbeenough.Forthisreason，verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsource，suchasartificial（人造的）light.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproachmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers，researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovative(革新的)farmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts，bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer，butthebestideashaveyettocome.32.Whatproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A.Poorstateofrurallife.B.Shortageoffoodsupply.C.Highcostoftransportingcrops.D.Environmentalpollutionbytraditionalfarming.33.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itcanproduceorganicfood.B.Itrequireslittlecare.C.Itcanbenefittransportindustry.D.Itneedsverylowcost.34.Whatisabigchallengeofmakingverticalfarmingareality?A.Farmableland. B.Cropdiseases.C.Lightsources. D.Climateconditions.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FutureFoodNeedsB.SymbolofUrbanLifeC.FarmingonRooftopsD.FarmsoftheFuture其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，満分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld，youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.__36__Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts.__37__Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor.Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon’thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.__38__Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingsyoucan’tchange.__39__Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation，regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents’andfriends’support，youcansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(發(fā)泄)yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime，don’tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.__40_Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness，focusonthepositive，andbekindalways!A.Changethewayyouthink.B.Makefriendswithpositivepeople.C.Thebestandonlythingyoucandoistoacceptthem.D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy，fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandyou’llseethatyoudon’thaveanyreasontocomplain.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__41__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__42__person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy_43__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever__44__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally__45__.Itseemedasifeveryonebut（除了）mehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__46__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__47__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__48__，forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__49__however，camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy__50__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__51__her，soItookherplace.Sheletme__52__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas__33__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot__54__theseexperiences.Theyhave__55__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IlikewhoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since B.beforeC.or D.unless42.A.famous B.simpleC.different D.skilled43.A.balance B.homeworkC.degree D.interest44.A.talked B.wroteC.lied D.reported45.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty46.A.argument B.gameC.experiment D.defence47.A.dared B.offeredC.hesitated D.happened48.A.dream B.problemC.duty D.step49.A.attitude B.hobbyC.hope D.luck50.A.friend B.partnerC.guide D.guest51.A.bothered B.answeredC.visited D.trusted52.A.explain B.guessC.declare D.see53.A.homeless B.heartbrokenC.bad-tempered D.hopeless54.A.forget B.faceC.improve D.analyze55.A.forced B.preferredC.ordered D.taught其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughouthistorypeoplehavewornclothingofonedescriptionoranother.Apart56.____________protectionagainsttheweather，clotheswerealsooftenused57.____________(show)thewearer’sstatus（身份）andwealth.Overtheyears，manyfashionsinclothinghavecomeandgone.Whilesomeofthesehavebeenpopularforrelativelyshort58.____________(period)，othershavelastedlonger.Untilthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury，theabilitytofollowfashionwaslimitedtothose59.____________hadthemoneytodoso.Butfollowingfashiondidnotonlydemandmoney，italsorequiredlargeamountsoftime.Wealthypeopletookfashionvery60.____________(serious)andcloseattentionhadto61.____________(pay)todetails.Wearingthecorrectclothesfordifferentoccasions62.____________(be)veryimportant，despitethefactthatthisoftenmeant63.____________(change)clothesfiveorsixtimesaday.Morerecently，fashionableclotheshavecomewithinthereachofordinarypeople.The64.____________(tradition)methodsofdressmaking，whichusuallyinvolvedsewingbyhand，werebothcostlyandslow.Buttoday’sclothingindustryhasmade65.____________easierforpeopletokeepupwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你給英國摯友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.

你們原安排7月份一同去云南旅游；2.

由于打籃球腳部受傷，你無法按原安排前往；3.

表達你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Sam,aneight－year－oldboy,wasveryhappyashisschoolwasreopening.Hewasgoingtomeethisfriendsafteralongsummervacation.Anotherreasonwhyhecouldn’twaittogotoschoolwasthathewantedtoshowhisfriendsthebrand－new（全新的）redpenwhichhisuncleboughthimfromSingapore.Intherecess（課間）whenheopenedhispencil－boxtoshowthepentohisbestfriendSuresh,hefoundthepenwasmissing．Hewasintears.Herememberedthatwhenhehadtakenitouttowriteinthemathnotebook，Mark,whosatbesidehim,commented,“Whatalovelypen!Wheredidyougetit？”Samsatonhischairandcried．HisfriendGreencouldn’tbeartoseeSamcrying!Sohewenttohim.GreenknewthatSamhadlosthispen.Greensaid,“Doyouknowwhat,Sam？”Samasked,“What？”“Ihavealwayswantedtobeadetective（偵探）．”Sam，whowasalreadyupset,said,“Sowhat？！Itisnoneofmybusiness?Wu..??！”，stillcrying.Greensaid,“Sam,pleasetakeiteasy.YouhavelostyourpenandIwanttobeadetective.Thiswillbemyfirstcase（案件）tosolveasadetective??！Themystery（謎）oftheredpen！”Greensuggestedthattheyshouldgolookingforclues（線索）aboutthemissingpen.ThischeeredupSamimmediatelyandheagreed.Hewipedhistearsandbrightenedup.TheywentoutoftheclassandGreenasked,“Now,whowasthefirstpersonyoushowedthepento？”Samsaid,“Mark.”“Great!Let’sgotothefield，”Greensaid.Samasked,abitsurprised,“Whydowehavetogotothefield？”GreensaidthattheyhadtogotothefieldbecauseMarkalwaysplayedbasketballinthefieldandhadhislunchthere.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：SobothofthemwalkedtothefieldandfoundMarrkwasplayingbasketball.Paragraph2：WhatMarksaidsoundedreasonable,soSamandGreenwentofftolookforotherclues.英語答案聽力CAACBCBABABCCBBAACACA【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾部獲得2024年度奧斯卡最佳影片獎提名的電影。21.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)各部電影介紹中的“Currentrank”可知，GreenBook的星級最多。故選C。]22.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GreenBook部分最終一句中的“thatwerethensafeforblacks”以及“Type：Drama”可知，C項正確。]23.答案D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AStarIsBorn部分的內(nèi)容可知，既是導(dǎo)演又是演員的是BradleyCooper。]B【語篇解讀】夏季的蔬菜不僅簇新，而且養(yǎng)分豐富。本文介紹了卷心菜、胡蘿卜及洋蔥等蔬菜所包含的養(yǎng)分元素，當然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的養(yǎng)分成分之外，科學(xué)的飲食方法也特別重要。24.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Asforme，tomato，juicyanddelicious，isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜愛西紅柿的美味。故選C項。]25.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmaller...benefitingantioxidants.”可知，有機蔬菜的優(yōu)勢是味美、富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)及抗氧化物，大小不是其優(yōu)勢。故選C項。]26.答案D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible，gofororganicfarmvegetables...”可知，選擇蔬菜要重點考慮“應(yīng)季”和“有機”這兩個因素，故選D項。]27.答案B[文章出處題。本文開頭說明夏季的蔬菜簇新、富有養(yǎng)分且多種多樣，接下來又介紹了富有養(yǎng)分的若干蔬菜及科學(xué)的食用方法，由此可知，本文的話題是健康飲食，所以文章應(yīng)當選自“健康雜志”。故選B項。]C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了穿山甲面臨滅亡的現(xiàn)狀，以及為愛護穿山甲而實行的舉措。28答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“theseyears”，我們把答案定位在其次段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一樣的。]29.答案D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。]30.答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我們把答案定位在最終一段。該段主要陳述為愛護穿山甲而實行的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們愛護穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。]31答案A[觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。]D【語篇解讀】本文提出傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)所供應(yīng)的食物滿意不了日益增長的人口的需求，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)或許可以解決這一問題。但對這一農(nóng)業(yè)方式，不同的人有不同的看法。32.答案B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifcurrentfarmingpractices...fortheplanet.”及第三段中的“Verticalfarms...couldbethesolution.”可知，假如現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)耕方式不變更，我們將須要新的土地來為地球(上的人們)生產(chǎn)足夠的食物，而垂直農(nóng)業(yè)或許可以解決食物短缺問題。故選B項。]33.答案A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Unliketraditionalfarming...chemicalsanddiseases.”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以遠離化學(xué)品和疾病。由此可見，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點之一就是可以生產(chǎn)有機食物。故選A項。]34.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是該段最終一句“Forthisreason...suchasartificiallight.”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)須要額外的光源。由此可知，光源問題是實現(xiàn)垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的一大挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。]35.答案D[標題歸納題。通讀全文并依據(jù)第一段最終一句和最終一段可知，作者通過說明傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)所供應(yīng)的食物滿意不了日益增長的人口的需求，說明須要創(chuàng)建現(xiàn)代垂直農(nóng)業(yè)來解決這個問題。全文都是圍圍著將來的垂直農(nóng)業(yè)綻開，故D項(將來的農(nóng)業(yè))最適合作為文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了停止埋怨的方法和策略。36.F[依據(jù)下文“Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts”可推知，空處應(yīng)是表述如何停止埋怨，所以選用F選項。]37.A[依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及空處所在位置可知，空處為本段的標題。依據(jù)下文“Whenyoufindyourselfthinking...saysomethingpositiveinstead”并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要講的是變更思索方式，所以選用A選項。]38.G[依據(jù)本段的標題Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor，并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知，G選項“把你所感謝的事情寫下來，然后你就會發(fā)覺沒有理由埋怨了”符合語境。]39.C[依據(jù)上文“Therearemanythingsyoucan’tchange”，并結(jié)合下文“Alwaysfindthepositiveside...thesituationis”可推知，在不能變更的狀況下，接受并適應(yīng)變更才是上策，與本段標題Learntoadapttothechanges呼應(yīng)，所以選用C選項。]40.D[依據(jù)下文“Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer”并結(jié)合本文的關(guān)鍵詞complain可推知，此處表示對自己的工作不滿，所以選用D選項。]Ⅰ.完形填空【語篇解讀】作者從一個以自我為中心的人漸漸成為一個助人為樂的人。愛別人，別人更愛自己。1.答案B[before在……之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的變更自我為中心。]2.答案C[含義是不同的，做出變更，變成了不同于以前的人。]3.答案C[學(xué)位。因為對應(yīng)前文中的在高校里，只想取得學(xué)位。]4.答案A[talktosb和某人談話，因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰慧，因此幾乎不和別人說話。]5.答案B[孤獨的，沒有摯友，正好對應(yīng)下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun。]6.答案C[experiment的含義，引申為一種突破，一種變更，對應(yīng)下文起先做的事情。]7.答案B[offertodosth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想變更的決心。]8.答案D[step表示一種進步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的詳細的進步之處。]9.答案A[由首句可知，作者之前是個self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)驗發(fā)生了變更并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(看法)的變更。]10.答案A[考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文中的became.可