2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1ScienceFiction單元測評習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit1單元測評(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganiser.M:Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organisingaparty.答案CW:Iheardyouwenttothehospitalyesterday.Areyousick?M:No,I’mfine.Ijustgothereafewtimesayeartohaveahealthexamination.YouknowIhadanoperationtwoyearsago.2.Whydidthemangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadahealthexamination.C.Hehadanoperation.答案BW:Doyouworknearhere?M:Yes,Ido.Iworkatabank.Whataboutyou?W:IteachattheschoolnexttoNo.1Hospital.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisabankclerk.答案AM:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.答案AM:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Hey,Peter,I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana,what’swrong?W:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Hi,Mark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:That’sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.答案A9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.答案C10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?W:Sure,Dave.M:OK.So,we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirport,andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport?Maybeweneedtobookataxi,orjustgobybus.W:No,wedon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that’sgood.When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00am,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00am.Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You’rewelcome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.答案A12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.答案A13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Hello.W:Oh,hello.Youmustbeanewstudent.DidyoufinditOK?M:Well,IgotabitlostbecauseIaskedastranger.ButIgotiteventually.W:Oh.Dear!Haveyoucomefartoday?M:OnlyfromBrighton.Iwasstayingwithmybrother.W:Oh.Good.Howdidyougethere?M:Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation.AndIgotonabusatthisend.W:Aha.Well,you’dbettertellmeyournamesoIcanfindyourform.M:It’sMarkBum.W:Ah,yes.Hereisthekeytoyourroom.It’s501.M:Thanks.HowdoIgetthere?W:Goupstairsandit’sonthethirdfloor.M:Thankyou.Oh,here’sameetingfornewstudents.Whattimeisthat?W:It’s9:10now.Themeetingistobeginin20minutes.You’dbetterhurry.M:Thanksalot.Goodbye.14.WhatisMark?A.Anewteacher.B.Anewstudent.C.Atourist.答案B15.HowdidMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycar.C.Bytrainandbybus.答案C16.WhichoneisMark’sroom?A.Room501onthethirdfloor.B.Room551onthefirstfloor.C.Room501onthefirstfloor.答案A17.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.9:10. B.9:30. C.9:20.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecoloursoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.答案A19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.答案A20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourfirstbig-screenexperienceislikelytohavebeenDisneyproductions—whetherwearetalkingaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsorFrozen—thathavelongbeenconsideredsafe,healthychoicesforkids,andpicturesthatparentscanfeeltheydon’tneedtoscreeninadvance.Whenyouareabigperson,amovieseeninatheatreismuchlargerthanlife;whenyou’realittleperson,itcanbelikeanewentryopeningintheuniverse.Thoseexperiencesmatter,andDisneyknowsthepower—andtheprofitpotential—ofwhat’sinitsvalues,whichhelpsexplainthestudio’songoingstrategyofremakingitsmostpopularanimatedfilms,ofteninlive-actionversions.Howdoyoufeelaboutdirectors’interpretationofthesemovies,acombinationoflive-actionfilmmakingtechniques,virtual-realitymethodsandcomputer-generatedimaginary,dependslargelyonhowyoufeelabouttheoriginal.Thestories,evenwithagentlyupdatedscript,areroughlythesame.Ifyou’veseentheoriginal,youknowhowtherestofthemgo.Inthefollowingyears,we’llalsowatchotherDisney’sremakessuchasMulan.AnychildrenraisedbyDisneyfilmswouldthinkthatthisisagreattimetobealive.Right?Butjudgingbycritics’ratingsofsomelive-actionmovies,itseemsthatthepowerfulstudiohasbeenunabletowowaudiences.Sowhymoreliveactions?ThemoneyLet’sfaceit:WaltDisneyPicturesisallaboutgeneratingmorerevenue(收入).Eventhoughitdidnotmanagetocapturecritics,itstillmanagedtocatchtheaudience’shearts.Andthatismorethanenough.Afterall,filmsarenotmadetoentertaincritics;it’sallaboutcreatinganultimatecinematicexperienceforcasualmoviegoers.Andaslongasthey’reentertainedwithnewinterpretationsofbelovedstories,whystopmakinglive-actionfilms?InclusionWhenyouspendyourentirechildhooddancingandsingingalongtothesecharacters,it’sbeyondmagicaltoseethemagainwhenyou’reanadultandarethesameageasthem.That’soneofthefewmagicaleffectsofmovies.Nottomention,Aladdin’sSouthAsiancastisalsoastrongstatementfortheworld.PerhapsthisisalsothereasonwhyDisneywantsMulantohaveanallAsiancast.Let’shopethey’renottheonlyonesandDisneyisbringingmorediversestoriestobetold.Nostalgia(懷舊)AlloftheseDisneyremakesaredesignedtofuelthenostalgiaofboomers,GenX-ersandmillennials,andmanyofthemoviegoerswhogrewupwiththesemovies,inparticular,nowhaveyoungkidsoftheirown.Littlewonderthestudioisseeingbigdollarsignsinthem.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的電影。21.Disneyproductionsareparents’firstchoiceforkidsbecausethey.

A.promotechildren’soverallhealthB.don’tneedbookinginadvanceC.don’tneedascreentoenjoythemD.havebeenenjoyingagoodreputation答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...whetherwearetalkingaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsorFrozen—thathavelongbeenconsideredsafe,healthychoicesforkids,...”可知,迪士尼電影對孩子們來說是平安健康的選擇。由此推想,迪士尼享有很高的聲譽(yù)。22.Yourfeelingaboutthelive-actionfilmsremademainlyrelieson.

A.thefilmmakingtechnologyB.thepopularityofthefilmsC.thefamiliaritywiththestorylineD.thecomputer-generatedimaginary答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Howdoyoufeelaboutdirectors’interpretationofthesemovies,acombinationoflive-actionfilmmakingtechniques,virtual-realitymethodsandcomputer-generatedimaginary,dependslargelyonhowyoufeelabouttheoriginal.”可知,你對導(dǎo)演對電影呈現(xiàn)方式的感覺,很大程度上取決于你對原作的感覺。由此可知,C項(xiàng)正確。23.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatcouldbethemainreasonforDisney’smoreliveactions?A.It’stryingitsbesttosatisfybothcriticsandaudience.B.It’ssparingnoeffortstoearnasmuchrevenueaspossible.C.It’sseekingandaddingglobalelementstomakediversestories.D.It’sbringingbackthosesweetmemoriestoitsloyalagingfans.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Themoney部分的第一句“Let’sfaceit:WaltDisneyPicturesisallaboutgeneratingmorerevenue.”可知,迪士尼影業(yè)旨在創(chuàng)建更多的收入,所以選B項(xiàng)。B(2024·遼寧協(xié)作校質(zhì)檢)Fancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推動)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,”saysThanga.“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth’sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種微型衛(wèi)星的勝利研制以及將幫助大眾探究太空的可能性。24.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句中的“thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.”可知,研制這種衛(wèi)星的主要目的是幫助大眾探究太空。25.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareofthesamesize.B.Theyareenergy-efficient.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一、二句中的“...ispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap,whichmakesitsaveenergy”可知,這種衛(wèi)星運(yùn)用太陽能板供電,所用的材料都是節(jié)能環(huán)保的。26.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.They’llbeavailableonline.B.They’llbeprovidedforfree.C.They’llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D.They’llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句中的“evenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.”可知,他希望人們在網(wǎng)上能買到SunCubeFemtoSats。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Fancyyourownsatellite?”和第三段中的“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”可知,B項(xiàng)“你自己的衛(wèi)星就要來了”可概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。CChinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognisehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.Thenewsystem,knownas“gaitrecognition”,isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson’sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson’sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson’sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2024.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metresaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson’sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了中國正在研發(fā)一款步態(tài)識別系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)能通過體型和走路姿態(tài)來識別身份。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognisehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.”可知,目前正在開發(fā)一款通過身形和行走來識別身份的系統(tǒng),所以選C項(xiàng)。29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.”可知,該公司已經(jīng)籌集了1450萬美元,以加快該技術(shù)的開發(fā)和銷售。由此推想,該公司已經(jīng)為新系統(tǒng)做好足夠的打算工作,故選D項(xiàng)。30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.

A.camerascatchvideoofpeople’sexpressionsB.aperson’sbodyshapecanberecognisedveryeasilyC.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplacesD.aperson’sactionwillbesenttothepolice答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces”可知,兩種識別系統(tǒng)的相像之處是:攝像機(jī)捕獲公共場所人們的視頻。因此C項(xiàng)正確。31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“thesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition”可知,該系統(tǒng)因?yàn)楸容^困難而未能深化開發(fā),由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。D(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人沉醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者講解并描述了自己喜愛重讀書籍的緣由以及每年必重讀的三本書的內(nèi)容及其感悟。32.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.”可知,重新閱讀書會讓你感覺到時(shí)間變更了自己。其次段的第一句表明重新閱讀書籍的奇妙之處在于我們與作品的關(guān)系基于我們當(dāng)前的心理狀態(tài)。由此可知,作者喜愛重讀書的緣由在于讀書加深了他對自己的理解。33.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“...anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast是描寫海明威早年生活的回憶錄。故選B項(xiàng)。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inParagraph4referto?A.Debt. B.Reward.C.Allowance. D.Facevalue.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文的“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,...”并結(jié)合下文的“areadercanpaythem”可知,該詞的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)與“money”相關(guān),此處的意思是“重讀作者的書是賜予他們最高的嘉獎(酬勞)”。debt“債務(wù)”;reward“酬勞,嘉獎,回報(bào)”;allowance“津貼,補(bǔ)貼”;facevalue“面值”。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry. B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading.答案A解析推理推斷題。由文章第三段中的“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.”可知,作者最喜愛重讀的第三本書籍是SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,是一本詩選,且其中的兩個(gè)because起到了強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。由此推想作者喜愛詩歌。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InordertomaketheintroductiontoroboticsassimpleaspossibleformanypeopleI’vecreatedamobilerobotkitforexperimenterscalledARobot.ARobotcomesinkit(裝備)form.36Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobotworkinginacoupleofhoursinsteadofacoupleofmonthsormore.

37Oneofthefirstthingsyougettodoisdecideonapaintjobforyournewrobot.

ARobotusestheBasicStampⅡcontroller.38ThereisplentyofexpansionroomonARobotandanentiresetofwebpagesthatshowyouhowtoattachadigitalcompass,sonarrangefinder,lightsensorsandotherdevicesatthewebsite.

ARobotisdesignedtobeaboutthesamepriceasatypical“fromscratch”robotbutwithoutallthehassle(麻煩).You’llalsofindagalleryofimagesandafrequently-asked-questionssection.ARobotisalsothesubjectof“RobotBuildingforDummies”wherethereaderisshownhowtoaddatemperaturesensor,motiondetector,videocamera,andspeech.39

Ihopethisarticlehelpsyouwithoutsoundinglikeacommercial.I’vebeenbuildingrobotseversinceIwasakidandIlovehelpingothersdothesame.40

A.Youwillfinditeasytomakearobot.B.Iamsureyou’regoingtoLOVEROBOTICS!C.Itisverypopularandveryeasytoprogram.D.Inthisway,youcangettherobotworkingimmediately.E.However,thecircuitboard(電路板)andcablesarepre-builtandtested.F.YoucanfinditatAmazonandatmostbookstores.G.ARobotismadeofmetal,notplasticorwoodlikesomeoftheotherrobotsoutthere.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文主要向機(jī)器人愛好者介紹了ARobot的制造過程。36.E依據(jù)“Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobot...”中的“This”可知,所填的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種方法且與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填E項(xiàng)。37.G依據(jù)“你要做的第一件事情就是給新機(jī)器人噴漆”可知,G項(xiàng)“Arobot是金屬制作的……”是噴漆的緣由。38.C依據(jù)本段第一句中的“BasicStampⅡcontroller”可知,該機(jī)器人運(yùn)用的是特別流行且易于操作的程序,所以選C項(xiàng)。39.F前面提到的“RobotBuildingforDummies”是一本書,F項(xiàng)“你可以在亞馬遜和大部分的書店里找到它”順接了上文的意思。40.B本文主要向機(jī)器人愛好者介紹了ARobot的制造過程。所填的句子是文章的結(jié)尾句,B項(xiàng)“我信任你們會喜愛機(jī)器人學(xué)的”可作為文章的結(jié)尾。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyourhomewereonfire,whatwouldyoutrytosave?OurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Ongettingthecalltoevacuate(疏散),wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout,41whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately.

We42suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes.Wetookthe43weworkedwith.Wetookfinancialrecords—whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernmentover44documents?Now,whatelse?Weseizedthevaluablefamily45fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced.

Thenwetookahardlookatallthatremained.Alampthatbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.A46mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.Alargetentforwhichwespentmonths47moneyforcamping.Bedroomfurniturewewantedtopassdowntoour48someday.Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.Thesethings49ourloveasafamilyandfriends.Itwas50tomoveeverythingfromourhome.Lookingaroundatallthatwemightlose,Ifounditdifficulttosaygoodbye.But51,Ifeltwarm.

Wewere52withmemoriesaswe53attheseitems.Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.Theytoldaboutwherewe’dbeen,wherewe54wereandwhereweweregoing.Theywere55ofthosepeoplewelovedandwholovedus.NowIdidn’tthinkmy“things”meantthatmuchtome.Indeed,thespiritofthemwasallthattrulymattered.

【語篇解讀】本文記敘了作者一家的一次疏散經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由于疏散過程中只能隨身攜帶一些必需物品,對于那些無法帶走的回憶,作者很傷感。但這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓作者明白有些東西只是身外之物,生命中有人愛你,你也愛著他們,這才是最重要的。41.A.covering B.removingC.collecting D.spotting答案C解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Ongettingthecalltoevacuate,wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout”和設(shè)空處后的“whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately”可知,當(dāng)作者一家接到緊急疏散的通知時(shí),他們必需要考慮清晰哪些是必需帶走的,然后整理好(collecting)這些物品并盡快離開。42.A.carried B.piledC.supplied D.packed答案D解析依據(jù)空后的“suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes”可知,此處是指打包行李。pack意為“把……打包;把……裝箱”,符合語境。43.A.cars BputersC.books D.food答案B解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“weworkedwith”可知,此處是指辦公物品。computer意為“電腦”,符合語境。44.A.extra B.regularC.useless D.missing答案D解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處的問句“...whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernmentoverdocuments?”是對不帶走財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的后果的反問,由此可知此處指遺失的(missing)文件。

45.A.pictures B.televisionsC.decorations D.chargers答案A解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced”可知,從墻上取下來的而且是無法替代的應(yīng)當(dāng)是寶貴的全家福。46.A.doll B.radioC.sport D.piano答案D解析依據(jù)空后的“mywifelearnedtoplayasakid”可知,此處應(yīng)指作者妻子小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)演奏的鋼琴(piano)。47.A.borrowing B.savingC.paying D.lending答案B解析依據(jù)此處語境可知,作者無法帶走的還有一個(gè)大帳篷,這是他們省了幾個(gè)月的錢買來露營用的。save意為“節(jié)約;儲蓄”,符合語境。48.A.children B.friendsC.colleagues D.relatives答案A解析依據(jù)空前的“passdown”可知,作者是想將來某一天把家具傳給自己的后代。children意為“孩子”,符合語境。49.A.inspired B.measuredC.represented D.expressed答案C解析依據(jù)上文中的“Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.”可知,作者在本段提到的這些物品,對作者及家人來說有著重要的意義,因?yàn)樗鼈兇?represented)著愛。50.A.unbelievable B.impracticalC.inconvenient D.unnecessary答案B解析依據(jù)常識可知,在緊急疏散的狀況下,帶上全部的東西是不行能、不現(xiàn)實(shí)的(impractical)。51.A.roughly B.casuallyC.strangely D.curiously答案C解析依據(jù)上文敘述的內(nèi)容可知,作者不愿向那些奇妙的回憶告辭,但下文又說自己感覺很暖和,這樣的情感有些驚奇(strangely)。52.A.flooded B.impressedC.surrounded D.satisfied答案A解析依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者提到的這些物品都有著特別的意義,所以會讓作者及其家人想到曾經(jīng)奇妙的回憶。befloodedwith意為“大量涌入”,符合語境。53.A.wondered B.glancedC.glared D.stared答案D解析句意:當(dāng)我們盯著這些物品時(shí),回憶不斷涌入(我們的腦海)。stareat意為“注視;盯住”,符合語境。54.A.normally B.frequentlyC.suddenly D.presently答案D解析空前提到的是過去,空后提到的是將來,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)描述的是現(xiàn)在(presently)。55.A.signals B.signsC.symbols D.lessons答案C解析依據(jù)上文中的“Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.”可知,此處指這些物件代表著我們所愛的和愛我們的人,因此它們是愛的體現(xiàn)和象征(symbol)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HotelguestsinChinamightno56.(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic(將來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck57.(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation58.(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe59.(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow60.convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.

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