2016-2017高中英語人教選修九單元綜合測評4

單元綜合測評（四）

（時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（預測）inreactiontoclimate

change,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspecies

aroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhavean

effectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeable

rainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies*reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengein

ecology,saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeen

thekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffect

onfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlife

cyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthat

someexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesand

leafingby4times.

uAcrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance

-forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,nthe

studysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthow

plantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,

usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.

Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld*saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since

1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenot

seenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentuiy-apoint

scientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremes

arecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

【語篇解讀】本文為科普類文章。文章論述了全球變暖的氣候環(huán)境會讓植

物提前開花，進而影響整個食物鏈及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

1.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants1reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists,expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段話給讀者傳達的主要信息存在于主句，而不

是which所引導的定語從句上。根據(jù)uPlantsarefloweringfasterthanscientists

predicted（預測）”可知，作者是要告知讀者植物開花的增速超出了科學家的預期。

故選B。A為次要信息。

【答案】B

2.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants1floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第五段話"Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshad

underestimated^氐4古）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“暗

示讀者：對于植物所設計的實驗應該有所改進，故答案選C。

【答案】C

3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B?theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobject

ofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchains

andecosystemservices.”可知植物對氣候變化的反應對整個食物鏈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都

至關重要。故答案選B。

【答案】B

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld's

temperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

【解析】推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段”…h(huán)asrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,

andnearly0.2°Ceverytenyearssince1979.”可知A、C項錯誤；從最后一段敘述

可知，如果本世紀地球變暖超過2℃,便會出現(xiàn)weatherextremes。暗示我們這個

世紀地球溫度的上升需要控制在2℃的范圍之內(nèi)。故答案選D。

【答案】D

B

（2015?陜西高考）Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,

but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingabout

alotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductionto

full-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,and

evendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthe

area'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsand

otherspecies（物種）thatdependonthetrees1flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffee

growersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefields

alsothreatens（威月辦）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests*

plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchers

fromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniques

arepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（種

植園）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesis

alreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthattheloss

ofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,the

newgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,

fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.

Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.

Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensive

cupofcoffee.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。咖啡豆的新的種植技術帶來了很大的利

潤，但與此同時也給我們帶來了很多危害，影響我們生活的各個層面，因此我們

要做出正確的選擇。

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowing

techniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的...thelossofoxygengivingtrees

alsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.可知B項正確。由第四段第一句可知，

是擴大了而不是限制了新種植技術的傳播，故A項錯誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項錯誤；由第四段最后一句可知，

這種新的種植技術導致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進了土壤狀況，故D項錯誤。

【答案】B

6.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertise

C.instructD.persuade

【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植

技術所帶來的不良影響，旨在說服大家做出正確的選擇，故選D項persuade（說

服）。entertain娛樂，advertise做廣告，instruct指導，均不合適。

【答案】D

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B?Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

【解析】推理判斷題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術所帶來的不

良影響，這屬于農(nóng)學的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學雜志，故選A項。B

項Amedicaljournal（一本醫(yī)學雜志），C項Anengineeringtextbook（一本工程教科

書），D項Atouristguide（一本旅行指南），均不正確。

【答案】A

8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

【解析】文章結(jié)構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的

新的種植技術帶來的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細介紹了具體的危害，最后一

段介紹這種新的種植技術影響我們生活的各個層面，消費者要做出正確的選擇。

因此，整篇文章屬于“總一分一總”結(jié)構，故選A項。

【答案】A

C

（2015?湖北高考）WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn*ta

prerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLos

Angeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（裝罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodthey

consume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesa

website,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthat

everyonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthat

herenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood,"Igotinto

cookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthat

freshflavor,nshesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.She

ultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheir

ownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,“Loesaid.Throughher

websiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.nGotanapartmentwith

abalcony（陽臺）？Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwith

herbs,sherecommends,because"they'reveryforgiving."Justalittleoftheherbs

“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,sheadded."Ithinkit'sagreat

placetostart."Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoor

sometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,

Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.Itryand

keepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,“Loesaid.uCanningformeisabout

knowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe*seating,anotherjoycomes

frompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren：

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatwe

eatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,“shesaid,uthatifwedon'ttakecareofthe

earth,noonewill.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。TheresaLoe是一個熱愛生活的人，她

用自己的方式帶領全家在現(xiàn)代生活中找到一條特有的自給自足的生活方式。不僅

如此，她還想用這種方式來教育自己的孩子們從小就要樹立保護地球的意識。

9.Theunderlinedworduprerequisite（Para.l）isclosestinmeaningto

A.recipeB.substitute

C.requirementD.challenge

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的alargefarm和第二句可知，

很多人都以為要做到自給自足就要有一個大農(nóng)場，但是在Loe看來，大農(nóng)場并不

是這種生活方式的必要條件，只有另辟蹊徑，就能找到解決問題的方法。由此可

知畫線的單詞與requirement意思最接近，所以選擇C項。

【答案】C

10.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B?Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的because"they'reveryforgiving.“可

知，Loe建議從種植杳草開始，是因為這種植物對你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，

所以選擇B項。而根據(jù)下一句話可知把香草作為調(diào)料會讓你做的飯味道大大改

善，但是不能由此推斷出這種調(diào)料每天都被使用，所以不能選擇A項。C項和D

項在文中沒有提及。

【答案】B

11.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B?Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的it'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

flavor和keepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar可知，Loe這樣做是為了最大限度

地保存食物最好的味道，與A項中的preservetheirbestflavor吻合。由此可以排

除B、C、D三項。

【答案】A

D

（2015?四川高考）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabad

back,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthe

family.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangefor

manure（月已料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplained

abouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,

andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewith

itssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,

armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉

菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,

potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthe

vegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthe

pressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchicken

manurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearly

knockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthe

house.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehada

gasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.lt

didn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,it

didn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.ltwouldneverwinaprizeina

cookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdrop

ofsoup!

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親雖然背部有殘疾，但是他

積極肯干，用樂觀的心態(tài)感染著自己的家人，而他的勞動成果也給家人帶來了快

樂。

12.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話AndeveryweekhecleanedOld

ManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.可知，父親打掃雞舍

是為了換取糞肥。文章沒有提到父親清掃雞舍是為了賺錢，因此排除A項；C

項偏離了文章主旨，故排除；文章也沒講到要為孩子們樹立好榜樣的問題，所以

D項也可排除。

【答案】B

13.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話...edible,andwedrankup

everylastdropofsoup!可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴湯，這說明父親做的燉菜

很好吃，故選D項。由第四段中的Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeif

wehadagasleak!可知A項錯誤；由第三段中的...filleditupw汕cabbages,

eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.可知，燉菜中并沒有放蜂蜜，所以

B項錯誤，由最后一段中的Itdidn*tlookthatbad...可知，C項中的verywonderful

錯誤。

【答案】D

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend^inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract.B.Toupset.

C.Toair.D.Toshut.

【解析】詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的Itdidn'tlookthatbad…itdidn'toffend

thenosesomuch,either.可知，燉菜看起來沒那么糟...也沒有那么鼻

子。由關鍵詞either可知，聞起來也沒那么差，因此也不會那么“刺激”鼻子，

所以offend的意思為toupseto

【答案】B

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的內(nèi)容來看爸爸雖然背部有殘疾，但他勤勞

肯干。例如，他通過做打掃雞舍這種臟活兒來換取肥料，并且還為家人做菜。所

有這些都體現(xiàn)出爸爸對生活積極向上的態(tài)度。

【答案】c

II.閱讀填句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

【導學號：15680053】

HowtoMakeSomeoneFeelGoodaboutBadGrades

Acknowledgethatthesubjectmighthavebeendifficultforthem.16

Sometimesit'salsogoodtoslightlypointoutadifferentareaorsubjectthatyouhad

troublewith,justtoassurethemthattheyaren'ttheonlyonesstrugglingwith

something.

17Helpthemonanyquestionstheyareconfusedwith,andiftheystilldon't

getit,talkitoverwiththem!Askthemiftheywouldlikesomeextrahelpwiththat

specificpart.Gettingextrahelpisagoodideaiftheyarestrugglingwithsomething

othersintheclassareunderstanding.

Encouragethemtocommunicate.18Encouragethestudenttotalktotheir

teacheraboutwhattheteacherisn*tdoingwellorwhattheycoulddotodobetter.

Besupportive.Nobodylikesgettingbadgrades,especiallyiftheyfeltthatthey

honestlydidworkreallyhard.19Letthemknowthatitisn'ttheendforthem.

Theystillhavealotofopportunitiestoachieve.

Givethemwordsofcourageandexpresstheimportanceofattitude.20

Youshouldletthemknowthatiftheywanttosucceedtheywillneedtohangon

totheirpatienceanddetermination.Patienceanddeterminationshouldnotconflict

witheachother.Mostofsuccessfulpeopleweredrivenbythedeterminationto

succeedintheirsoul.

A.Keeptrackofyourgrades.

B-Everybodyhasstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Sometimes,teachershavenoideawhetherornotateachingmethodis

successful.

D.Badgradeswon'tbringyouabadfuture,butabadattitudewilldo.

E.Askthemwhatspecificpartofthecourseortesttheyhavetroubleon.

F.Thiswillimproveyourbrainpowerandyouwillbeabletomemorizemore

informationatschool.

G.Letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelpthemiftheyneeditandthatyou're

surethey1!!dobetternexttime.

【答案】16-20BECGD

III.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

ThePecanThief

WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarmin

Kansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe21togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.

Pecanpickingwasreally22workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffulLI

wasn'taboutto23Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy24.Alarge

brownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoa

treeand25inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel26out

andclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecan

backtohishidingplace.

Notso27anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothe

hole.ltwas28withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefbrtaking.Thiswas

my29.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowit

wasfull!Iwasso30ofmyself.Icouldn*twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.

31,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasket

andsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI'd32the

squirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartFdbeeninobservingthesquirreland

hishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat33me.Hehandedthebasketbacktome

andputhisarmgently34myshoulders.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter35offood,“hesaid.

“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill36

thecoldwinter?”

“Ididn*tthinkaboutthat,"Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid."Butagoodmanshouldnevertake37of

someoneelse'shardwork.”

SuddenlyIfeltabit38.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't39

mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeand

pouredallthenutsintothehole.

Ididn*teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling一the

40ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。爺爺讓孫子去樹林里撿山核桃，而孫子為

圖省時省力，跟蹤松鼠撿了它儲備的山核桃。爺爺就此事教育孫子：不要利用他

人的辛勤勞動。

21.A.roomsB.woods

C.holesD.roads

【解析】從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”

和選項可知我應該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(room),洞里(hole)和路上

(road)o

【答案】B

22.A.hardB.dirty

C.lightD.easy

【解析】從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項挺困

難的(hard)活，其他選項都不符合語境。

【答案】A

23.A.letB.settle

C.haveD.keep

【解析】從下文知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處letsb.down是固定詞組，

意為“令某人失望”。

【答案】A

24.A.sweaterB.basket

C.eyeD.hand

【解析】就在此時，不遠處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone's

eye表示“引起某人的注意”。

【答案】C

25.A.joinedB.lived

C.discoveredD.disappeared

【解析】那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失(disappear)在

樹干的大洞中。該句中的三個動作表承接：先pickup,然后hunyto,最后

disappearojoin“加入”,live“生存”，discover”發(fā)現(xiàn)"，都不符合語境。

【答案】D

26.A.jumpedB.held

C.stoodD.found

【解析】該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jumpout),故選A

項。holdout”伸出，堅持“；standout“突出”；findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)"，都不符合語

境。

【答案】A

27.A.strangeB.secret

C.anxiousD.patient

【解析】從后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者認為松鼠撿山核桃不

再是秘密了。

【答案】B

28.A.coveredB.filled

C.rebuiltD.decorated

【解析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定詞組，意為“充

滿著“，符合語境；becoveredwith"覆蓋"；bedecoratedwith“用...裝飾”。

【答案】B

29.A.timeB.choice

C.chanceD.achievement

【解析】當看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認為自己的機會來了。

【答案】C

30.A.afraidB.ashamed

C.carefulD.proud

【解析】作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當然很驕傲。beproud

of“自豪，高興”，符合語境。beafraidof表示“害怕，擔憂”；beashamedof

表示“感到羞愧"；becarefulof表示“小心”。

【答案】D

31.A.OtherwiseB.However

C.BesidesD.Therefore

【解析】此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地

大叫起來，前后句構成“因果關系”，用therefore。otherwise“否則”；

however“然而”;besides”除此之夕卜還...”。

【答案】D

32.A.drivenB.followed

C.protectedD.caught

【解析】我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核

桃的。

【答案】B

33.A.annoyedB.satisfied

C.surprisedD.delighted

【解析】此處表示爺爺雖然表揚了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚

(surprised)o

【答案】C

34.A.offB.beside

C.overD.around

【解析】爺爺用胳膊攬著我的肩膀，用介詞aroundo

【答案】D

35.A.supplyB.cost

C.supportD.preparation

【解析】松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supplyoffood表示''食

物儲備”。

【答案】A

36.A.escapeB.spend

C.surviveD.flee

【解析】你把他的食物都拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活

下去嗎？survive“挺過”，符合語境。

【答案】C

37.A.placeB.notice

C.advantageD.charge

【解析】好人不應該利用(takeadvantageof)別人的辛勤勞動。takeplace

of“代替"；takenoticeof“注意到"；takechargeof“負責”，都與語境不符。

【答案】C

38.A.guiltyB.unconfident

C.embarrassedD.nervous

【解析】爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負罪感(guilty)。

【答案】A

39.A.openB.leave

C.crossD.occupy

【解析】那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leaveone'smind

表示“離開....心頭”。

【答案】B

40.A.inspirationB.expectation

C.impressionD.satisfaction

【解析】此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足

(satisfaction)o

【答案】D

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

(2016?廣東省百所高中高三聯(lián)考)TonyandIaregoodfriends.Wetriedtowalk

acrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

We'renotexactlysure41.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotest

ourselves；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas42.teenagerI

oftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates43.I

graduatedfromhighschool.44.,Ididn'tdothat.

BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,45.(have)ajob,yetstill

hadthisideainmymindwitheach46.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastooold

andmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,47.was

inhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrossthe

UnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause48.aspartofan

organization.Hewasdoingit49.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkand

discover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging

20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout

6monthsrealizingitcouldtake50.(long).Wewereinnohurry：Thetotal

distancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.

【答案】41.why42.a43.after44.However45.had46.passing

47.who48.or49.simply50.longer

V.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

【導學號：15680054】

DearHeadmaster,

Iamwritingtotalkaboutthecanteenofoursc