甘肅獅西市岷縣第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE7-甘肅省定西市岷縣其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(養(yǎng)分)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParis B.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimso D.frombooks3.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere___________.A.peoplefromothercountries B.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountry D.menonly4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(養(yǎng)分)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.5.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy6.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWellCEnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowithe-Books.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsehere.Withe-Books,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.BookName：MexicoRoadLogsNumberofPages：64PublicationDate：1stMarch2013Price：US$12.99Description：TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.BookName：EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicoNumberofPages：149PublicationDate：22ndApril2013Price：US$19.95Description：Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.Itcontainsawealthofvaluableandup-to-dateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.BookName：SleepingWithPanchoVillaNumberofPages：213PublicationDate：1stJune2010Price：US$9.95Description：ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter(流浪漢)inanunnamedMexicantown，becomesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.BookName：2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexicoNumberofPages：71PublicationDate：1stFebruary2013Price：US$19.95Description：Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.9．Whichcategory(類(lèi)別)doesthebook，EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?A．Roadlogs.B．Fiction.C．Healthandmedicalcare.D．Workandretirement.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingWithPanchoVilla?A．ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.B．IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter,Jake.C．ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.D．ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“It”inthelastpart，probablyreferto?A．Mexican.B．Thebook.C．Yourlifestyle.D．Youreducationlevel.DLookingforCanadianculture?Justputyoureyesontheicerink.“Welovehockey,”saysMarionAlexander,aCanadianEnglishteacherinBeijing.“ItreallyisCanada’ssport.”ThereisnoothersportsoclosetotheheartsofCanadiansandnoothersportinwhichCanadianshavebeensosuccessful.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthockey?Hockeyisplayedonacourtoficecalledarink.Eachteamhassixplayers:agoalie(goalkeeper),acentre,twodefensemen,andtwoforwards.Allofthemweariceskates.Insteadofaball,hockeyusesapuck,whichisasmallblackobjectthatlookslikeasmall,flatroundcakemadeofrubber.Eachteamtriestheirbesttohitthepuckwiththeirhockeysticksintotheotherteam’sgoal.Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsattheendofthreeperiodsisthewinner.“Hockeyhasalotofrules,”saysAlexander,“butonceyouareusedtoit,itseemsverynatural.”InCanada,hockeyispartofthenationalidentity.ManyCanadiansplayyouthhockeywhentheyaregrowingup,andmanyCanadianfamiliesmakeatraditionofwatchingthegames.“IplayedgoaliewhenIwasyounger,”remembersAlexander.“MyfamilywouldalwayswatchtheCalgaryFlames(ateamintheNationalHockeyLeague)playonTV.”Hockeydoesn’tjustunitefamilies.Italsobringsthewholecountrytogether,especiallyduringtheOlympics.“Canadaisadiversecountrythatdoesn’thaveastrongunifiedculturelikeChina.Thatiswhyhockeyissoimportant.SupportingthenationalteambringsallofCanadatogether,”saysAlexander.12.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theoriginanddevelopmentofhockey B.Canadians’diversesportscultureC.MarionAlexander’sviewofhockey D.theroleofhockeyinCanadianculture13.HockeyisimportanttoCanadiansforallofthefollowingreasonsexcept_____.A.itisCanadians’favouritesport B.itisaneventattheOlympicsC.itispartofthenationalidentity D.ithelpsunitethewholecountry14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.CanadaismorediversethanChina.B.CanadiansarenotasunitedastheChinese.C.TherearenotmanythingsthatbringallCanadianpeopletogether.D.TherearenotsomanysportsinCanadaasinChina.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HockeyBringsCanadiansTogether B.HowtoPlayHockeyC.TheNationalIdentityforCanadians D.FindingCanadianCulture其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選入能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?16ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）,eachpersonasanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.17Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境況)byresisting（抗拒）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.18But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.19theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.20theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal（志向的）livingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace（擁抱）everythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,becausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.其次部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮貨商)whoserepeated21incareermadehimadepressed(懊喪的)man,oftencomplainingthathehadbeen22byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadto23.

Sohisfamily24anothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusilytidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Tomwas25tohaveforgottento26candlesandhadto27helplesslyinlowspirits.Justthenhe28light,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatwere29audible（聽(tīng)到）inthequietnight.

"Who’sit?"he30,sinceTomwasa31tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespecially32tobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedithard.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,33asking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I'myour34.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor35.“Whatanuisance（麻煩事）!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwe36thantheneighborcametoborrowthings.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwas37againbysomeone.Hefoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery38bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthe39realizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashiscoldnesswithotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeen40byhisunsympathetic(冷漠無(wú)情的)mind.21.

A.failureB.success C.troubleD.difficulty22.

A.annoyedB.cheated C.defeatedD.hurt23.

A.quitB.stopC.leaveD.interrupt24.

A.paidavisittoB.movedtoC.cameacross D.raninto25.

A.carefulB.satisfiedC.regretfulD.mad26.

A.lightupB.putout C.soldoutD.bringalong27.

A.hopeB.waitC.listenD.watch28.

A.gatheredB.recognizedC.countedD.heard29.

A.possiblyB.noisily C.rarelyD.clearly30.

A.wishedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.judged31.

A.traderB.localC.newcomerD.passer-by32.

A.fanciedB.hated C.wantedD.started33.

A.shylyB.proudly C.hopefullyD.coldly34.

A.friendB.housekeeperC.messengerD.neighbor35.

A.gentlyB.kindly C.impatientlyD.sadly36.

A.turnedupB.stayedupC.camearoundD.settleddown37.

A.openedB.shut C.knockedD.closed38.

A.upsetB.amused C.puzzledD.astonished39.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.particularlyD.normally40.A.widenedB.removed C.clouded D.narrowed第II卷（非選擇題）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandless____41____(important).Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof____42____(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____43____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____44____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____45____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomp