期末素能測評課件英語九年級下冊

期末素能測評一、

單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）（

D

）1.Laurais

?11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying

?guitar.A./;aB.an;/C.a;anD.an;the（

D

）2.（2023·營口模擬）Weare

?tohandinoursciencereportbynextFriday.AndIplantoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrarythisafternoon.A.givenB.presentedC.discussedD.required（C）3.（2023·吉林模擬）—HaveyougotKathy’s

?toherconcert—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introductionDDC一二三四五六七八（

D

）4.Theoldmanisalittle

?.You’dbetterspeak

?.A.blind;upB.blind;slowlyC.deaf;fastD.deaf;up（

D

）5.（2023·海南聯(lián)考）—Mum,I’mhungry.—Youcan

?somefriedriceinthefridgeandeatit.A.makeupB.turnupC.putupD.heatup（

D

）6.（2023·柳州二模）Donais

?tohermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.differentB.kindC.friendlyD.similarDDD一二三四五六七八（

A

）7.（2023·呼和浩特二模）ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudents

?tovisitit.A.expectB.arebusyC.enjoyD.succeed（C）8.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty—No,Iwon’t,

?I

?togothere.A.before:inviteB.after;wasinvitedC.eventhough;wasinvitedD.if;willbeinvitedAC一二三四五六七八（B）9.—Mark，youaremuchmoreactivethanyou

?,right—Yes.AndnowI

?joininginmanyafter-schoolactivitieseveryday.A.areusedto;usedtoB.usedtobe;amusedtoC.usedtobe;usedtoD.wereusedto;amusedto（

D

）10.（2023·濱州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder

?.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinallyBD一二三四五六七八二、

（2023·蘇州改編）完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwaselevenyearsold，mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas

1

?withoperationsandtreatments.Ifeltstressed（有壓力的）becauseIwasreallyuncertain

2

?everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch

3

?astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple

4

?meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever

5

?thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.一二三四五六七八Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving

6

?,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater

7

?anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,

8

?itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild

9

?oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

10

?mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.A.lighted

B.matched

C.filled

D.painted（

A

）2.A.about

B.with

C.over

D.towards（

B

）3.A.fun

B.pain

C.value

D.danger（

A

）4.A.act

B.job

C.game

D.lesson（

C

）5.A.mind

B.lead

C.forget

D.risk（

A

）6.A.hope

B.fear

C.shock

D.pressure（

D

）7.A.lookedup

B.gaveup

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto（

B

）8.A.nor

B.but

C.for

D.or（

C

）9.A.selling

B.printing

C.holding

D.cleaning（

D

）10.A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Patients

D.DoctorsCABACADBCD一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）（

A

）Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktothenormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,MrsPillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17centsand63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.A一二三四五六七八Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinthebodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinasthetopstudentofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrsPillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmeMrsPillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.MrsPillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrsPillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICUandfinallyoutofhospital.一二三四五六七八Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”MrsPillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.一二三四五六七八（B）1.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofwhathappenedinthestorya.MrsPillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrsPillar’shelp.d.MrsPillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a（B）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph3inChineseA.模糊地B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感激地BC一二三四五六七八（D）3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinasthetopstudentofmyclass”inParagraph4A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.MrsPillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（

A

）4.ThewriteraskedMrsPillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalto

?.A.helpMrsPillarjustasMrsPillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrsPillarC.seewhetherMrsPillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrangeDA一二三四五六七八（D）5.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AgreatteacherB.AlwayshaveadreamC.NevergiveupD.KindnessmakeswondersD一二三四五六七八（B）（2022·江西）Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①

?DoyouhavealandlineathomeThesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.WhatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeoneTheylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.一二三四五六七八②

?Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage（儲存空間）availableona32GBphone!③

?It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethemseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethenexttodisappear一二三四五六七八（B）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.B一二三四五六七八（

B

）2.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d，②-b，③-eB.①-d，②-a，③-cC.①-c，②-a，③-bD.①-c，②-b，③-eB一二三四五六七八（

C

）3.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike？A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.（

C

）4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage？A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime，manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.CC一二三四五六七八（

D

）5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThechangingphonesB.TheproductsoftomorrowC.OldthingsweusetodayD.ThethingsweusedtouseD一二三四五六七八（C）Onceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.HaveyoueverexperiencedthisWhycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychipsScientistssaiditisduetoakindofneuron（神經(jīng)元）.ScientistsattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCentreinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelackingsodium（鈉）,amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignalstoourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt,accordingtotheDailyMail.HowdotheseneuronsworkC一二三四五六七八Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicelacksodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone（荷爾蒙）calledaldosterone（醛固酮）.Thishormonethenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore,

Timereported.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsmeasuredhowmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutthemeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.一二三四五六七八Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”researcherRussellKeastsaidtoTime.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.Wemayfindithardtostopeatingpotatochipsmainlybecause

?.A.potatochipsdon’thavemuchsodiumB.potatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrainC.someneuronsleadtoapreferenceforsaltyfoodD.people’sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt（A）2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“signals”inParagraph3A.信號B.神經(jīng)C.疼痛D.觸感（

B

）3.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityfoundthat

?.A.micealsoneedsaltB.moresaltmakespeopleeatmoreC.notallpeoplelikesaltyfoodD.peoplearenothappywhentheyeatlessCAB一二三四五六七八（D）4.WhatadvicemightthewritergiveA.Peopleshouldeatmorechips.B.Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.C.Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious.D.Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.（

C

）5.Youmightseethisstoryin

?.A.aroadmapB.amathsreportC.asciencemagazineD.astorybookDC一二三四五六七八四、（2023·瀘州）補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。A：Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.WillyouhelpmeB：Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So1.

when?shallwehavethepartyA：Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B：No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday，halftheclasswon’tcome.A：OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B：Hmm...There’sa2.

when?thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitatthe3.

weekend?A：OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B：No,I4.

don’t?thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.when

test

weekend

don’t

一二三四五六七八A：OK,goodidea.CanyouorganizethepartygamesB：Sure,Icando5.

when?.AndcanyoumakesomefoodforusA：Yes,noproblem.that

一二三四五六七八五、

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）1.（2023·呼和浩特模擬改編）Heboughtfiftyballsforthekids,

including

?tensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.2.（2023·桂林模擬）Theweatherwas

fairly

?finesowewentcampingyester-dayandhadmuchfun.3.（2023·南寧二模改編）Redlanternsareoften

hung

?（懸掛）alongthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestival.4.Somuchdeliciousfoodis

when

?（提供）inthatrestaurant.Let’shaveatry.5.—I’vefixedthecameraforyou.—Thankyouverymuchforyour

kindness

?（好意）.including

fairly

hung

served

kindness

一二三四五六七八六、

選詞填空（每空1分，共10分）用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。be

post

science

other

surprise

see

while

one

anything

weWhatcolourisatennisballAskyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome1.

surprising?answers.The

Atlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid2.

something

?else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs3.

something?yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreensurprising

something

are

一二三四五六七八Whenwe4.

Scientistsseeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolour.Eveniftheobject5.

isseen

?indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolour.6.

Scientists

?callthiscolourconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolour.However,thecolourofatennisballisnotaspure（純的）astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”colour,andgreen,a“cool”colour.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen7.

Scientis?brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolourtheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolourslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.8.

Others

?ignorewarmcolours,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.first

isseen

Scientists

our

Others

一二三四五六七八Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl9.

posted

?apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue10.

while

?otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolours.posted

while

一二三四五六七八七、

任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。A.Listentoyourownvoice.B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou一二三四五六七八DoestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushyIfso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.1.

E?Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.DoyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlistenersPleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,rightAretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyouOfcoursenot.2.

F?Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3.

C?Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表現(xiàn)）.E

F

C

一二三四五六七八4.

A

?Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假裝）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.5.

D

?