職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b級模擬53

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬53

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.playedB.sentC.showedD.told

2、Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.ex

tensive

3、It1salmostimpossibletofindhimintheimmenseocean.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.en

ormous

4、Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power

5、Accompaniedbycheerfulmusiczwebegantodance.

A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.di

fferent

6、TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic

7>ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.i

diomatic

8、Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.compl

etely

9、Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow

10>Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselves

orothers.

A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.di

fficult

11>Canweresumethemeeting?

A.stopB.beginC.startD.co

ntinue

12、Themoviehasasatisfyingending.

A.pleasingB.sadC.interestingD.ho

rrific

13、Hetendedhisgrandmotherinthehospital.

A.lookedforB.tookcareofC.keptupD.cared

for

14、Keepyourroomtidy.

A.messyB.organizedC.beautifulD.neat

15、Thebadnewsupsetmeverymuch.

A.disturbedB.saddenedC.angeredD.disa

ppointed

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確的信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤的信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息穩(wěn)重沒有提及，請選擇C。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon*teatbreakfastzwearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minuteszbutbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白質）andsomefiber

（纖維）,Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物）,grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,and

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16>Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：①第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個最佳標題；②第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

ElectromagneticEnergy

1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythat

comesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucan

see.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayit

ispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightand

thekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesof

electromagneticenergy.

2.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfrom

thesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.

Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceivers

aslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared（紅夕卜線的）radiationisan

electromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Waves

ofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,

orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫外線）andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswith

evengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfood

andheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirements

fornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindisease

organisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelright

throughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-rays

areusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetalzandinmedicinetoreveal

brokenbones.

4.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesource

ofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.

Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddams

andthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepowered

bycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

5.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygiven

offbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,it

wouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagnetic

radiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.About

fortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利

用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（電子）rearrangement.Nuclear

energycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemical

reactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpound

offuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun*senergycomesfromthenuclearreactions

inwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氫.）?

6.Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsource

ofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateengines

inlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtaining

andusingenergy.

A.NuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun*sEnergy

B.TheMostImportantSourceofEnergy

C.TypesofElectromagneticEnergy

D.X-raysAreUsedtoDetectandTreatCancer

E.SeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

F.NuclearEnergyIsBeginningtoCompetewithCoal

23、Paraqraph3

24、Paraqraph4

25、Paraqraph5

26、Paraqraph6

27、A.electromagneticenergy

B.electromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace

C.camefromthesun

D.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

E.whenthesunraysarefierce

F.chemicalenergyisgenerated

Visiblelightthatproducewarmthisanexampleof

28>Wecanuseenergyfromthesunbecause.

29、Theenergystoredincoal.

30、Whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一餐

ThirstforOil

Worldwideeveryday,wedevourtheenergyequivalentofabout200million

barrelsofoil.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.Infactenough

energyfromtheSunhitstheplanet*ssurfaceeachminutetocoverourneeds

foranentireyear,wejustneedtofindanefficientwaytouseit.Sofar

theenergyinoilhasbeencheaperandeasiertogetat.Butassuppliesdwindle,

thiswillchange,andwewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.

Burningwoodsatisfiedmostenergyneedsuntilthesteam-drivenindustrial

revolution,whenenergy-densecoalbecamethefuelofchoice.Coalisstill

used,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoveronequarterofourenergyneeds,

butitsusehasbeendecliningsincewestartedpumpingupoil.Coalisthe

leastefficientzunhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuelz

butcouldmakeacomeback,assuppliesarestillplentiful；itsreservesare

fivetimeslargerthanoil*s.

Todaypetroleum,amineraloilobtainedfrombelowthesurfaceoftheEarth

andusedtoproducepetrolzdieseloilandvariousotherchemicalsubstances,

1

providesaround40%oftheworldsenergyneedszmostlyfuellingautomobiles.

TheU.S.consumesaquarterofalloilzandgeneratesasimilarproportion

ofgreenhousegasemissions.

ThemajorityofoilcomesfromtheMiddleEast,whichhashalfofknown

reserves.ButothersignificantsourcesincludeRussia,NorthAmericazNorway,

VenezuelaandtheNorthSea.Alaska1sArcticNationalWildlifeRefugelcould

beamajornewU.S.source,toreducerelianceonforeignimports.

Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin

50years,thoughopinionsandestimatesvary.Wecouldfastreachanenergy

crisisinthenextfewdecades,whendemandexceedssupply.Asconventional

reservesbecomemoredifficulttoaccesszotherssuchasoilshalesandtar

sandsmaybeusedinstead.Petrolcouldalsobeobtainedfromcoal.

Sincewestartedusingfossilfuelszwehavereleased400billiontonnes

ofcarbon,andburningtheentirereservescouldeventuallyraiseworld

temperaturesby13℃.Amongotherhorrors,thiswouldresultinthedestruction

ofallrainforestsandthemeltingofallArcticice.

31>”?..wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.nWhydoestheauthorsay

so?

A.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.

B.Oilsupplyisincreasingallthetime.

C.Demandforoilisincreasingallthetime.

D.Oilsupplyisdecreasing.

32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor,according

tothesecondparagraph?

A.Woodwetsthefuelofchoicebeforecoal.

B.Theuseofcoalisdeclining.

C.Coalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.

D.Coalreservesareplentifulandwillbelikelytobecomethemajor

fuelofchoice.

33、Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Russia.

C.Norway.

D.Venezuela.

34、Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth1sfuelreserves?

A.Theearth1sfuelreserveswillbeaccessibleforthenext50years.

B.Therewillsoonbeanenergycrisis.

C.Conventiona1reserveswillsoonbecomeinaccessible.

D.Fueldemandwilldecline.

35、WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Rainforestswillbedestroyed.

B.Arcticicewillbemelted.

C.Theearth1stemperaturewillberaised.

D.Thesealevelwillgoup.

弟一^扁

ExploreroftheExtremeDeep

Oceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofourplanet.Yet,justasmallfraction

oftheunderwaterworldhasbeenexplored.Now,scientistsattheWoodsHotel

OceanographicInstitution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6z500meters(21z320feet).The

newmachine,knownasamannedsubmersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),

willreplaceanotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordofdiscovery,

playingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamousunderseaexpeditions.Alvin

hasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbutcangodownonly4,500meters(14,784

feet).It*sabouttimeforanupgradezWHOIresearcherssay.

Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Sincethen,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and

250daysayear,saysDanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringitslifetime,Alvinhascarried

some12,000peopleonatotalofmorethan3,000dives.Anewer,betterversions

ofAlvinisboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesaboutaworldthatisstill

fullofmysteries,Fornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejobofexploration

alittleeasier.HWetakesomuchforgrantedonland,11Fornarisays."We

canwalkaroundandseewithoureyeshowbigthingsare.Wecanseecolors,

specialarrangements."

1

Size-wisezthenewHOVwillbesimilartoAlvin.It11beabout37feet

long.Thesettingareainsidewillbeasmallspherezabout8feetwidezlike

Alvin,it111carryapilotandtwopassengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverab1e.

Inmostotherways,itwillgivepassengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoythe

view,foronething.Alvinhasonlythreewindows,thenewvehiclewillhave

five,withmoreoverlapssothatthepassengersandthepilotcanseethe

samething.

Alvincangoupanddownatarateof30meterseverysecond,anditsmaximum

speedis2knots(about2.3milesperhour),whilethenewvehiclewillbe

abletoascendanddescendat44meterspersecond.It'11reachspeedsof

3knotszor3.5milesperhour.

36>WhatisAlvin?

A.Aresearchinstitute.B.Atransportingvehicle.

C.Asubmersible.D.Ascientist.

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaboutAlvin?

A.Itcancarryexplorersasdeepas6z500meters.

B.Ithasplayedakeyroleinvariousimportantunderseaexpeditions.

C.Itwaslaunchedinthesixtiesofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Ithasbeenusedformorethan40years.

38>11...aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries11refersto.

A.theearthB.outspace

C.theoceanD.Mars

39、InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvinsimilar?

A.Size.B.Speed.

C.Capacity.D.BothAandC.

40、InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvindifferent?

A.Offeringbetterviews.B.Speed.

C.Size.D.BothAandB.

WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?

Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacross

thecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesandneverreturning.Researchers

callthisphenomenonColonyCollapseDisorder.Accordingtosurveysof

beekeepersacrossthecountry,25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUnited

Stateshavevanishedfromtheirhivessincelastfall.Sofar,noonecan

explainwhy.

Colonycollapseisaseriousconcernbecausebeesplayanimportantrole

intheproductionofaboutone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.Astheyfeed,honeybees

spreadpollenfromflowertoflower.Withoutthisprocess,aplantcan*tproduce

seedsorfruits.

Now,agroupofscientistsandbeekeepershaveteameduptotrytofigure

outwhat*scausingthealarmingcollapseofsomanycolonies.Bysharingtheir

expertiseinhoneybeebehavior,health,andnutrition,teammembershopeto

findoutwhat*scontributingtothedeclineandtopreventbeedisappearance

inthefuture.

Itcouldbethatdiseaseiscausingthedisappearanceofthebees.Toexplore

thatpossibility,JayEvans,aresearcherattheUnitedStatesDepartment

ofAgriculture(USDA.BeeResearchLaboratory,examinesbeestakenfromcolonies

thatarecollapsing."Weknowwhatahealthybeeshouldlooklikeontheinside,

andwecanlookforphysicalsignsofdisease,Hhesays.Andbeesfromcollapsing

coloniesdon11lookveryhealthy.nTheirstomachsareworndown,compared

tothestomachsofhealthybees,"Evanssays.Itmaybethataparasiteis

damagingthebeesdigestiveorgans.Theirimmunesystemsmaynotbeworking

astheyshould.Moreover,theyhavehighlevelsofbacteriainsidetheirbodies.

AnothercauseofColonyCollapseDisordermaybecertainchemicalsthat

farmersapplytokillunwantedinsectsoncropszsaysJerryHayes,chiefbee

inspectorfortheFloridaDepartmentofAgriculture.Somestudies,hesays,

suggestthatacertaintypeofinsecticideaffectsthehoneybee1snervous

system(whichincludesthebrain)andmemory."Itseemslikehoneybeesare

goingoutandgettingconfusedaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,”hesays.

Ifitturnsoutthatadiseaseiscontributingtocolonycollapse,bees,

genescouldexplainwhysomecolonieshavecollapsedandothershavenot.

Inanygroupofbeestherearemanydifferentkindsofgenes.Themoredifferent

genesagrouphas,thehigherthegroup1sgeneticdiversity.Sofarscientists

haven*tdeterminedtheroleofgeneticdiversityincolonycollapse,butit1s

apromisingtheory,saysEvans.

41、Whatisthemysterythatresearchersfindhardtoexplain?

A.Honeybeesareflyingallacrossthecountry.

B.25%—40%ofthehoneybeesintheU.S.havedied.

C.Honeybeesareleavingtheirhivesanddonotreturn.

D.Honeybeehivesareindisorder.

42、WhyareresearchersseriouslyconcernedwiththephenomenonofColony

CollapseDisorder?

A.Becausehoneybeesproduceone-thirdofthefoodsweeat.

B.Becausehoneybeesfeedonflowers.

C.Becausehoneybeeseatseedsofflowers.

D.BothBandC.

43、WhatarethepossiblecausesofColonyCollapseDisordergivenbythe

scientists?

A.Worseningenvironment.

B.Diseaseandchemicals.

C.Dwindlingnumberofflowersaround.

D.Changesingenes1structures.

44、Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whichofthefollowingaboutbees*genes

isTRUE?

A.Bees1genesallowthemtoexpandtheircolonies.

B.Bees1geneshelpkeepthemintheirhives.

C.Bees1genesmakethemflyfromflowertoflower.

D.Bees1genescouldexplainthecollapseofsomecolonies.

45、WhatexplanationisgivenbyJerryHayestothephenomenon?

A.Farmersapplycertainchemicalstokillunwantedbees.

B.Theinsecticidedestroysthehoneybee1snervoussystem.

C.Theinsecticideaffectsthehoneybee1smemory.

D.Alloftheabove.

第5部分：補全對話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

TheStoryofLani

Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfastevery

morning."She1sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.Laniisalive

todaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway；whenshewasone

yearoldshereceivedpartofherfather*sliverinaliv