新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)百題刷過(guò)關(guān)專題22 二項(xiàng)式定理必刷小題100題(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí)百題刷過(guò)關(guān)專題22 二項(xiàng)式定理必刷小題100題(解析版)_第2頁(yè)
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專題22二項(xiàng)式定理必刷小題100題任務(wù)一:善良模式(基礎(chǔ))1-30題一、單選題1.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為()A.8 B.28 C.56 D.70【答案】B【分析】先得出SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式,從而得出常數(shù)項(xiàng).【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0的展開式中的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0故選:B2.在SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)展開式中,SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為()A.40 B.20 C.-40 D.-20【答案】A【分析】由二項(xiàng)式得到展開式通項(xiàng),進(jìn)而確定SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù).【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.3.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為()A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24【答案】B【分析】利用乘法運(yùn)算律進(jìn)行展開可得SKIPIF1<0,再分別求SKIPIF1<0得系數(shù)即可得解.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0展開式中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)之和,由于SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0),對(duì)于SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0需取SKIPIF1<0,系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0需取SKIPIF1<0,系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.4.對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0.則下列結(jié)論不成立的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,利用展開式通項(xiàng)可判斷A選項(xiàng)的正誤,利用賦值法可判斷BCD選項(xiàng)的正誤.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0.對(duì)于A選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,A對(duì);對(duì)于B選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò);對(duì)于C選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,C對(duì);對(duì)于D選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,D對(duì).故選:B.5.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的二展開式中,常數(shù)項(xiàng)等于60,則SKIPIF1<0()A.3 B.2 C.6 D.4【答案】B【分析】先寫出展開式的通項(xiàng),然后令SKIPIF1<0的指數(shù)部分為零,求解出SKIPIF1<0的值,則常數(shù)項(xiàng)可求.【詳解】展開式的通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.6.在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為()A.70 B.35 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】利用二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式即可求出SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù).【詳解】對(duì)于SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,通項(xiàng)為:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為:SKIPIF1<0.故選:D7.若n為正奇數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0被9除所得余數(shù)是()A.0 B.3 C.-1 D.8【答案】D【分析】SKIPIF1<0利用二項(xiàng)式定理可得結(jié)論.【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是正奇數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0又n正奇數(shù),SKIPIF1<0倒數(shù)第一項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0而從第一項(xiàng)到倒數(shù)第二項(xiàng),每項(xiàng)都能被9整除,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0被9除所得余數(shù)是8.故選:D.8.二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式中有理項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)為()A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8【答案】B【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式定理展開:SKIPIF1<0,要為有理項(xiàng),則SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù)即可.【詳解】由題可得:展開式的通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,要為有理項(xiàng),則SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),故r可取0,2,4,6,8,10共有6項(xiàng)有理數(shù).故選:B.9.若SKIPIF1<0的展開式中所有項(xiàng)系數(shù)和為81,則該展開式的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為()A.10 B.8 C.6 D.4【答案】B【分析】由給定條件求出冪指數(shù)n值,再求出展開式的通項(xiàng)即可作答.【詳解】在SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)展開式中,令SKIPIF1<0得所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和為SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,于是得SKIPIF1<0展開式的通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B10.已知正整數(shù)n≥7,若SKIPIF1<0的展開式中不含x5的項(xiàng),則n的值為()A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10【答案】D【分析】結(jié)合二項(xiàng)式的展開式,求出SKIPIF1<0的項(xiàng)的系數(shù),根據(jù)題意建立方程,解方程即可求出結(jié)果.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)展開式中第k+1項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的展開式不含SKIPIF1<0的項(xiàng)所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:D.11.SKIPIF1<0展開式中的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為1024,則SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)是()A.-210 B.-960 C.960 D.210【答案】B【分析】由二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)和等于SKIPIF1<0,求得n的值,寫出通項(xiàng)公式,再按指定項(xiàng)計(jì)算可得.【詳解】依題意得:SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,于是得SKIPIF1<0展開式的通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,從而有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)是-960.故選:B12.已知SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為0,則該展開式的常數(shù)項(xiàng)是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.9 D.10【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為0,令SKIPIF1<0可得參數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)通項(xiàng)公式可求解.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為0.令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0.則SKIPIF1<0展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為:SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0展開式的常數(shù)滿足:則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,則該展開式的常數(shù)項(xiàng)是SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.13.已知SKIPIF1<0(a,b為有理數(shù)),則a=()A.0 B.2 C.66 D.76【答案】D【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式定理將SKIPIF1<0展開,根據(jù)a,b為有理數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)相等求得a的值.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且a,b為有理數(shù),所以a=76,故選:D14.(x2+2ax-a)5的展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和為1024,則a的值為()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4【答案】C【分析】賦值SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】賦值法:令x=1可知道展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)和為(a+1)5=1024,所以a=3.故選:C15.SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.5 B.3 C.0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)展開式,利用賦值法取SKIPIF1<0求值即可.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:C16.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為()A.-80 B.-180 C.180 D.80【答案】C【分析】先求得SKIPIF1<0展開式的通項(xiàng)公式,分別令SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,計(jì)算整理,即可得答案.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以原式展開中含SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0故選:C.17.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為()A.15 B.-15 C.10 D.-10【答案】D【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)展開式通項(xiàng)公式SKIPIF1<0,解方程SKIPIF1<0即可得解.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,所以展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.18.在多項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,含SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】求出SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù),然后由多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算可得.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,所求SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.二、多選題19.已知二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是()A.若SKIPIF1<0,則展開式的常數(shù)為60B.展開式中有理項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)為3C.若展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為64,則SKIPIF1<0D.展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大為第4項(xiàng)【答案】AD【分析】寫出二項(xiàng)式展開式的通項(xiàng)公式,對(duì)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析【詳解】A選項(xiàng):當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,故常數(shù)項(xiàng)為60;A正確;B選項(xiàng):SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,滿足有理項(xiàng)要求,故有4項(xiàng),故B錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng):令SKIPIF1<0中的SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng):展開式共有7項(xiàng),最中間一項(xiàng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,而最中間為第4項(xiàng),所以展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大為第4項(xiàng),D正確故選:AD20.已知SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為64,下列說(shuō)法正確的是()A.2,n,10成等差數(shù)列B.各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為64C.展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)是第3項(xiàng)D.展開式中第5項(xiàng)為常數(shù)項(xiàng)【答案】ABD【分析】先根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和求出n的值,再令SKIPIF1<0可求系數(shù)和,根據(jù)展開式的總項(xiàng)數(shù)可得二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大項(xiàng),利用展開式的通項(xiàng)公式求第5項(xiàng).【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,得2,6,10成等差數(shù)列,A正確;令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為64,B正確;SKIPIF1<0的展開式共有7項(xiàng),則二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)是第4項(xiàng),C不正確;SKIPIF1<0的展開式中的第5項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù)項(xiàng),D正確.故選:ABD21.已知SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.二項(xiàng)展開式中無(wú)常數(shù)項(xiàng)B.二項(xiàng)展開式中第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0C.二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0D.二項(xiàng)展開式中第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大【答案】BCD【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式定理展開式驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)即可得出答案.【詳解】由題意可知,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以二項(xiàng)展開式的通式為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),解得SKIPIF1<0,所以展開式的第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)為常數(shù)項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;二項(xiàng)展開式中第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,選項(xiàng)B正確;令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,選項(xiàng)C正確;SKIPIF1<0,則二項(xiàng)展開式中第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,選項(xiàng)D正確.故選:BCD.22.若SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,利用賦值法可判斷各選項(xiàng)的正誤.【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于A選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,A對(duì);對(duì)于BC選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò),C對(duì);對(duì)于D選項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,D對(duì).故選:ACD.23.已知SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0的展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和公式,結(jié)合賦值法進(jìn)行判斷即可.【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0的展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,所以有:SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以A說(shuō)法不正確;在SKIPIF1<0中,令SKIPIF1<0,所以有SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因此選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因此選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法正確,選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)法不正確,故選:BC24.已知SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】令SKIPIF1<0即可求得SKIPIF1<0可判斷選項(xiàng)A;令SKIPIF1<0,求得SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而求得SKIPIF1<0可判斷選項(xiàng)C;根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式定理寫出該二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng),即可得SKIPIF1<0可判斷選項(xiàng)B;利用導(dǎo)數(shù)即可得SKIPIF1<0,可判斷選項(xiàng)D,進(jìn)而可得正確選項(xiàng).【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A正確;令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C正確;易知該二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B正確;對(duì)SKIPIF1<0兩邊同時(shí)求導(dǎo),得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤.故選::ABC第II卷(非選擇題)三、填空題25.已知SKIPIF1<0的展開式中x的系數(shù)等于8,則a等于___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】把SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0展開,根據(jù)展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)等于8,求出SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0,所以展開式中SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)等于SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.26.楊輝三角在我國(guó)南宋數(shù)學(xué)家楊輝1261年所著的《詳解九章算法》一書中被記載.如圖所示的楊輝三角中,第15行第15個(gè)數(shù)是___________.(用數(shù)字作答)【答案】15【分析】根據(jù)楊輝三角得到規(guī)律是第n行,第r(SKIPIF1<0)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0求解.【詳解】由楊輝三角知:第1行:SKIPIF1<0,第2行:SKIPIF1<0,第3行:SKIPIF1<0,第4行:SKIPIF1<0,由此可得第n行,第r(SKIPIF1<0)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,所以第15行第15個(gè)數(shù)是SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:1527.若SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為SKIPIF1<0,則該展開式的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為0,令SKIPIF1<0求得a,再利用通項(xiàng)公式求解.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:-12028.如果SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______.【答案】127【分析】依題意可得SKIPIF1<0,計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0,然后計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】由題可知:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,所以結(jié)果為127故答案為:12729.二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和為___________(用數(shù)字表示結(jié)果).【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】根據(jù)二項(xiàng)展開式,分別令SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,兩式相加,即可求解.【詳解】由題意,二項(xiàng)式的展開式為SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,兩式相加,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.30.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_____________.【答案】180【分析】將SKIPIF1<0改寫成SKIPIF1<0,利用二項(xiàng)式的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式即可求出結(jié)果.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,其展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故答案為為:180.任務(wù)二:中立模式(中檔)1-40題一、單選題1.已知隨機(jī)變量SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的展開式中的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】先由正態(tài)分布的概率情況求出SKIPIF1<0,然后由二項(xiàng)式定理展開式的通項(xiàng)公式可得答案【詳解】由隨機(jī)變量SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為:SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0的展開式中的常數(shù)項(xiàng)為:SKIPIF1<0故選:B.2.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為()A.140 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.1120【答案】B【分析】利用二項(xiàng)式定理求SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù),從而可求SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù).【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.3.若二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式中所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的和為SKIPIF1<0,則展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)展開式中系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的和得到SKIPIF1<0.再判斷二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為第4項(xiàng),根據(jù)二項(xiàng)式定理計(jì)算得到答案.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,可得展開式中系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的和為SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0展開式有SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0展開式中二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的為第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0.故選SKIPIF1<0.4.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.0 C.1 D.2【答案】A【分析】分別令x為1和-1得到兩個(gè)等式,進(jìn)而將SKIPIF1<0因式分解即可解出答案.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.5.在二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,各項(xiàng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則展開式中含SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】令SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,再結(jié)合二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)得到SKIPIF1<0,利用SKIPIF1<0可以求出SKIPIF1<0的值,進(jìn)而結(jié)合二項(xiàng)式展開式的通項(xiàng)公式即可求出結(jié)果.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的二項(xiàng)式的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則展開式中含SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.6.在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,只有第7項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,則展開式常數(shù)項(xiàng)是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.28【答案】B【分析】根據(jù)題意可得:SKIPIF1<0,求展開式的常數(shù)項(xiàng),要先寫出展開式的通項(xiàng),令SKIPIF1<0的指數(shù)為0,則為常數(shù)項(xiàng),求出SKIPIF1<0的值代入展開式,可以求得常數(shù)項(xiàng)的值【詳解】展開式中,只有第7項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,可得展開式有13項(xiàng),所以SKIPIF1<0,展開式的通項(xiàng)為:SKIPIF1<0,若為常數(shù)項(xiàng),則SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,得常數(shù)項(xiàng)為:SKIPIF1<0故選:B7.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中有理項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)為()A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6【答案】C【分析】先化簡(jiǎn)原二項(xiàng)式為SKIPIF1<0,再由二項(xiàng)式的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式可得選項(xiàng).【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0.又SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)x的指數(shù)是整數(shù)時(shí),該項(xiàng)為有理項(xiàng),所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,2,4,6,8時(shí),該項(xiàng)為有理項(xiàng),即有理項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)為5.故選:C.8.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,可得出SKIPIF1<0,利用展開式通項(xiàng)可知當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,然后令SKIPIF1<0可得出SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,因此,SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.9.SKIPIF1<0的展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為()A.96 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.120 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】題意SKIPIF1<0通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,接著討論當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求出相應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,即可求出對(duì)應(yīng)系數(shù).【詳解】解:依題意SKIPIF1<0的展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),得SKIPIF1<0,故可得展開式中含SKIPIF1<0的項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,即展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為96.故選:A10.設(shè)隨機(jī)變量SKIPIF1<0,若二項(xiàng)式SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】利用二項(xiàng)式的通項(xiàng)公式,建立方程組,解出SKIPIF1<0,代入公式得到結(jié)果.【詳解】二項(xiàng)式展開式的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)可得,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故選:C11.已知SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】本題首先可令SKIPIF1<0,求出SKIPIF1<0,然后令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,通過(guò)SKIPIF1<0求出SKIPIF1<0,最后通過(guò)二項(xiàng)展開式求出SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,即可求出結(jié)果.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.12.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,計(jì)算可得SKIPIF1<0,即可得解.【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.13.在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,除常數(shù)項(xiàng)外,其余各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】令SKIPIF1<0求出各項(xiàng)系數(shù)和,然后利用展開式通項(xiàng)求出常數(shù)項(xiàng),兩者相減可得結(jié)果.【詳解】在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,令SKIPIF1<0,可得展開式中各項(xiàng)系數(shù)和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)可表示為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以,展開式中常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,因此,展開式中除常數(shù)項(xiàng)外,其余各項(xiàng)系數(shù)的和為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.14.在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,除SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)外,其余各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)之和為()A.230 B.231 C.232 D.233【答案】C【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,求得SKIPIF1<0的展開式各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)之和,然后求得SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式SKIPIF1<0,再分SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0求解.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的展開式各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)之和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式為:SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,無(wú)SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0無(wú)SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,無(wú)SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,無(wú)SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),所以除SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)外,其余各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)之和為32-(-40-160)=232,故選:C15.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0其中SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0展開式中SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的系數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則下列說(shuō)法不正確的有()A.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0中的最大項(xiàng)【答案】C【分析】依題意SKIPIF1<0,寫出SKIPIF1<0的展開式,再一一判斷即可;【詳解】解:依題意SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0由上式可知,選項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0正確;SKIPIF1<0展開式中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的SKIPIF1<0的系數(shù)和為:SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0正確;由式子可得,SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0不正確.故選:SKIPIF1<0.16.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】A.令SKIPIF1<0可計(jì)算出SKIPIF1<0的值;B.令SKIPIF1<0結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0的結(jié)果可計(jì)算出SKIPIF1<0的值;C.分別令SKIPIF1<0,然后根據(jù)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式判斷取值的正負(fù)即可計(jì)算出SKIPIF1<0的值;D.將原式求導(dǎo),然后令SKIPIF1<0即可得SKIPIF1<0的值,再根據(jù)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式即可求解出SKIPIF1<0的值,則SKIPIF1<0的值可求.【詳解】A.令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故錯(cuò)誤;B.令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故錯(cuò)誤;C.令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,

又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的展開式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為負(fù)數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,故正確;D.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以求導(dǎo)可得:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)檎归_式通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故錯(cuò)誤;故選:C.17.若SKIPIF1<0的展開式中有且僅有三個(gè)有理項(xiàng),則正整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】首先寫出二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式SKIPIF1<0,由條件可知SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),然后觀察選項(xiàng),通過(guò)列舉的方法,求得正整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式是SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0設(shè)其有理項(xiàng)為第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng),則SKIPIF1<0的乘方指數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,依題意SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),注意到SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)照選擇項(xiàng)知SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,逐一檢驗(yàn):SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,不滿足條件;SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,成立;SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0、5、8,成立故選:B.18.已知(1-2x)2019=a0+a1(x-2)+a2(x-2)2+…+a2018(x-2)2018+a2019(x-2)2019(x∈R),則a1-2a2+3a3-…-2018a2018+2019a2019=()A.-2019 B.2019C.-4038 D.0【答案】C【分析】先對(duì)展開式求導(dǎo),再將x=1代入計(jì)算即可.【詳解】因?yàn)?1-2x)2019=a0+a1(x-2)+a2(x-2)2+…+a2018(x-2)2018+a2019(x-2)2019(x∈R),兩邊分別對(duì)x求導(dǎo)可得-2019×2×(2x-1)2018=a1+2a2(x-2)+…+2018a2018(x-2)2017+2019a2019(x-2)2018(x∈R),令x=1得-4038=a1-2a2+…-2018a2018+2019a2019,故選:C.19.下列命題中不正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是()①已知a,b是實(shí)數(shù),則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充分而不必要條件;②SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0;③若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;④若角SKIPIF1<0的終邊在第一象限,則SKIPIF1<0的取值集合為SKIPIF1<0.A.1個(gè) B.2個(gè) C.3個(gè) D.4個(gè)【答案】B【分析】由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0可判斷出①錯(cuò)誤,由當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0可判斷出②錯(cuò)誤,由SKIPIF1<0可求出SKIPIF1<0,可得到③正確,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,然后可判斷出④正確.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所以“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的必要不充分條件,故①錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,不存在SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0,故②錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故③正確因?yàn)榻荢KIPIF1<0的終邊在第一象限,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為奇數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在第三象限,SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為偶數(shù)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在第一象限,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0的取值集合為SKIPIF1<0,故④正確綜上:不正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是2故選:B20.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,那么SKIPIF1<0的值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【分析】令SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,再整體代入可得;【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0故選:C二、多選題21.在SKIPIF1<0的展開式中,下列說(shuō)法正確的有()A.所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和為0 B.所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)絕對(duì)值和為64C.常數(shù)項(xiàng)為20 D.系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為第4項(xiàng)【答案】AB【分析】賦值法求二項(xiàng)展開式的所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和可判斷A;利用二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)和公式可判斷B;寫出二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng),令x的次數(shù)為0求出r可判斷C;寫出所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)可判斷D.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0的展開式中所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和為SKIPIF1<0,A正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以展開式中所有項(xiàng)的系數(shù)絕對(duì)值和為SKIPIF1<0,B正確;通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的展開式中常數(shù)項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,C錯(cuò)誤;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,各項(xiàng)的系數(shù)分別為SKIPIF1<0,展開式系數(shù)最大的為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,是第3項(xiàng)或第5項(xiàng),D錯(cuò)誤.故選:AB.22.已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的有()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】通過(guò)賦值根據(jù)選項(xiàng)一一判斷即可得結(jié)果.【詳解】取SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,A正確;由SKIPIF1<0展開式中第7項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,B錯(cuò)誤;由SKIPIF1<0取SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,C正確;由SKIPIF1<0取SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0取SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0

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