【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第三模擬（新高考七省卷）- 2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷第三模擬（新高考七省卷）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Betterservice. B．Anothermenu. C．Aquickmeal.2．Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shewentshopping. B．Shedidsomesewing. C．Shehadhercarrepaired.3．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$10. B．$4. C．$6.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms5．WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A．Black. B．White. C．Green.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A．HK$108. B．HK$110. C．HK$120.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inafactory. C．InJim’shouse.11．WherewillMarthago?A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?A．Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.B．Totakechargeofthewholemarket.C．Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.（2022·湖南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Shopkeeperandcustomer. B．Gardenerandvisitor. C．Co-workers.14．Whatfruitdoesthemangrow?A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.15．Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Watermelons.16．Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout?A．Whethervegetablesarehealthy.B．Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.C．Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考模擬）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?A．Thehotel.B．Therestaurantfood.C．Theoutdooractivities.18．Howmanypeoplecanthehotelaccommodateatatime?A．12. B．9. C．15.19．Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?A．Intheroom. B．Inthehall. C．Inthegarden.20．Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?A．Feedchickens. B．Visitthevillagers. C．Rideahorse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.BThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn’tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn’ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies(鰹鳥)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey’dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,we’dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A．Calm B．Excited C．Concerned D．Disturbed25．Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?A．Introducingforeignspecies. B．Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C．Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees. D．Repairingthebuildingontheisland.26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork. B．Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C．Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland. D．Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.27．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Islandfillswithcurioustourists. B．Aldabracallsforwildlifeprotection.C．Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedislandagain. D．Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.CIt’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.28．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A．Hemetwithalongboringsemester. B．Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C．Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed. D．Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Cleaned. B．Listed. C．Repaired. D．Replaced.30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?A．Confused. B．Critical. C．Decisive. D．Diligent.31．Whatisconveyedinthetext?A．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C．Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D．Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.DMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應(yīng)),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopped. B．Saved. C．Changed. D．Increased.33．WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A．Hedidn’tgotoschool. B．Helivedacarefreelife.C．Helearnedscienceonhisown. D．Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.34．WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．ToshowrespectforDavy.C．TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D．Tolearnmoreaboutscience.35．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday. B．TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C．Faraday’sacademicachievement. D．Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic–ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.36Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.37Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanicalexercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.38Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.39Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.40Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A．Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B．Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C．Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D．Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E．Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F．Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G．Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwinsistersHadleyandDelaneyRobertsonwerebothfoundtosufferfromscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)凸)atage12.Delaney’sscoliosisrequiredno41,butHadley’sspinecurve(脊柱彎曲)wasserious.To42therapidprogression,shewasunderthedoctor’s43towearabackbrace(支架)for18hoursaday.IfHadleyneededto44takeoffherbrace,sheshouldwearitforextrahoursanotherdayto45losttime.“OnethingIfoundreally46wasfiguringouthowtotrackthe47ofmywearing,”Hadleysaid.“Itried48things.Anotepad,awhiteboardandsomeothertools.AndIeven49tolookforanappwithsuchfunction,buttherereallywasn’tanythingsowedecidedto50anappourselves.”Thetwinshadno51ofdevelopinganappalthoughtheywereenthusiasticaboutcomputerscience.Theythenworkedwithanappdeveloperto52theyhadeverythingtheyneededtoplacetheappintoappstores,anditwasofficially53tothepublicinMay.Theapphadaround500active54withinaweek.Hadleysaid,“Theirpositivecommentsontheappmadeusamazed.Peoplesaidthey’regladthattheycanrecordhowlongtheywearthebracemore55.”41．A．test B．surgery C．examination D．treatment42．A．keep B．a(chǎn)ssess C．slow D．predict43．A．terms B．orders C．eye D．control44．A．quickly B．frequently C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．temporarily45．A．makeupfor B．givewayto C．takeadvantageof D．lookbackon46．A．original B．meaningful C．difficult D．urgent47．A．progress B．length C．condition D．expense48．A．various B．vital C．similar D．secure49．A．preferred B．failed C．prepared D．a(chǎn)ttempted50．A．employ B．find C．select D．build51．A．practice B．expectation C．habit D．possibility52．A．indicate B．prove C．guarantee D．promise53．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．introduced C．donated D．committed54．A．comments B．tips C．users D．developers55．A．conveniently B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．firmly D．Obviously第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qingmingis56occasionforChinesepeopletohonortheirlostfamilymembers.57(speak)ofQingming,afestivalinearlyAprilwithwarmtemperaturesandheavyrainfalls,itistherighttime58springsowing.Atthesametime,ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingmingtopayrespectstothe59(death).Mostofthetimethewholefamilywillgotothetombswithofferings,cleanupweedsaroundthetombsandprayforfamilywellbeing.Qingming60(include)asaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Chinesepeoplecall61(they)thelatergenerationsoftheYanEmperorandYellowEmperor.AgrandceremonyisheldonQingmingeveryyeartoshowrespectfortheYellowEmperor,also62(know)astheXuanyuanEmperor.Onthisday,Chinesefromallovertheworldpayrespectstothisancestortogether,whichservesasa63(remind)oftherootsofChinesepeopleandachancetorevisitthecivilizationofourancestors.Thesetraditionsareoftenaccompaniedwithspringoutings.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife,64thetimeisbesttoenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.Themildtemperatureandfreshairare65(thorough)stress-relieving,makingspringoutingsanotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校即將組織急救演練，請你用英文寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參與人員；2.具體內(nèi)容；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandc