高中英語 Unit 8 Adventure Period Five Communication Workshop課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'sthebiggestadventurecampinScotlandandhas15well-trained________(員工)．2．Wewillteachyou________(生存)skills.3．Youwilllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourown________(庇護(hù)所)．4．CampExtremeisthebestplacetohaveyour________(冒險(xiǎn))．5．WhyisMareknota“typical”________(探險(xiǎn)家)?6．Theprofessorgaveatalkon________(哲學(xué))yesterday.7．I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisa________(限度)towhatIcando.8．Mylackofpracticalexperiencewasad________.9．Hemadeatelescopethroughwhichhecouldo________thestars.10．Thet________ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.答案1.staff2.survival3.shelter4.adventure5.explorer6.philosophy7.limit8.disadvantage9.observe10．transportⅡ.完成句子1．我們最好還是去買圣誕節(jié)用品，時(shí)間不多了。 We'dbetterdoourChristmasshopping，fortimeis________________.2．是出發(fā)的時(shí)候了，但一個(gè)人也沒有來。 It'stimetosetoff，butnoonehas________________.3．中國(guó)的西南地區(qū)是大熊貓的棲息地。 SouthwesternChinais________________thegiantpanda.4．他對(duì)同事們始終敬而遠(yuǎn)之。 Heremained________________thepeopleheworkedwith.5．當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí)，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。 Thecomputersystem________________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.6．他聽到這個(gè)消息后激動(dòng)得發(fā)狂。 Hewas________________excitementatthenews.答案1.runningout2.turnedup3.hometo4．distantfrom5.brokedown6.wildwithⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1． Heobservedaman________intothebankroom，buthedidn'tseeclearlywhohewas.A．towalk B．enter C．entering D．walk 解析observesbdosth“注意到某人做了某事”。enter后不能接into，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。 答案D2． Underthe________ofhisfellow，heescapedfromtheprisonsuccessfully. A．help B．way C．risk D．shelter 解析undertheshelterof為固定搭配，意為“在……的掩護(hù)下”。 答案D3． Themedicalstaff________havingameeting. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．wouldbe 解析staff作主語，本句中看作個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案B4．Inordertosavetime，helimitedhislecture________thirtyminutes. A．to B．in C．by D．within 解析limit...to...“把……限制到……”。 答案A5． StudyingEnglishhasmany________. A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．benefits C．profits D．interests 解析句意：學(xué)英語有很多好處。advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)；benefit指物質(zhì)或精神方面的“好處，益處”；profit指“利潤(rùn)”，也可指“益處”；interest利息，利益。 答案B6．Wearequiteawarethattheexperimentiscomplicatedandrequirescareful ________. A．notice B．watch C．observance D．observation 解析句意：我們深知實(shí)驗(yàn)很復(fù)雜，需要仔細(xì)觀察。observation觀察；notice注意；watch觀看；observation遵守。 答案D7． Oneofthemain________ofthesystemisthatitusesverylargeamountsoffuel. A．disadvantages B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．disadvantage D．a(chǎn)dvantage 解析表語從句中提到用太多的燃料，這屬于不利條件，且disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案A8． —Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanager? —Ithinkheshouldn'talwaysaskhis________toworkovertime. A．staffs B．staff C．thestaff D．a(chǎn)llstaffs 解析staff為集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，意為“全體工作人員”，不用能staffs形式。已有限定詞his，staff前不能再加the。 答案B9． Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined. A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 解析句意：有些父母太保護(hù)孩子了。他們極力想為他們的孩子頂住來自各方面的危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的還是想象的危險(xiǎn)。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打發(fā)走，解散；shelter袒護(hù)，庇護(hù)；避難；n.庇護(hù)所；distinguish區(qū)別，辨別。答案C10．Thecountryhasraisedtheticketpricesforhighwayandwaterway________fromnowon. A．transport B．service C．revolution D．organisation 解析transport用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”，符合題意。service“服務(wù)”；revolution“革命”；organisation“組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，機(jī)構(gòu)”。 答案A11．Aftertheearthquake，wecanseethe________ofthevillage. A．ruin B．ruins C．damage D．destroy 解析句意：地震后我們可以看到村莊的廢墟。ruins廢墟；damage破壞；destroy毀壞。 答案B12．Thefundsare________anditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds，butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare. A．limit B．limited C．limiting D．limitless 解析考查詞義。limitn．邊界，限度，v.限制，限定；limitedadj.有限的；limitingadj.限制性的；limitlessadj.無限制的，無止境的。 答案B13．Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample. A．forwhich B．inwhich C．ofwhich D．fromwhich 解析句意：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。ofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld. 答案C14．XuHaifengbecamethefirstChinesemantowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames，________madeusveryproud. A．it B．that C．which D．this 解析which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以用來指代主句的整個(gè)概念，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案C15．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________. A．tobeheard B．tohaveheard C．hearing D．beingheard 解析句意：孩子們吃飯的時(shí)候說話的聲音很大，我不得不極力(提高嗓門)讓其他人聽清我的話。我說話是被人聽見，故排除表主動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)B、C。不定式表示目的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案AⅣ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.__1__Don'tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon'treallywanttosaythem,oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.__2__Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?Trytostaycalm.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsofttimetobealone.__3__Learntolisten.Maybeyouaren'taspersuasive(具有說服力的)asyouthink.__4__Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems.__5__Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem.A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak.B．Neverlistentoyourparents.C．Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents'pointofview.D．Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone'sparents.E．Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem.F．Beclearaboutwhatyouneed,ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree.G．Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime.答案1.A2.C3.G4.E5.FⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilikemusicverymuch,especiallypopsongs.EveryeveningthenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekendswhenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolorfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs.Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework.Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic.Likemostgrown－ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.答案Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly.Everyeveningeq\o(then,\s\do4(when))IamdoinghomeworkandatweekendswhenIeq\o(∧,\s\do4(am))athome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnoteseq\o(attracts,\s\do4(attract))meintotheeq\o(colorfully,\s\do4(colorful))worldofmusic.NowandthenIeq\o(stopped,\s\do4(stop))tofollowthesongs.Sometimes，mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentioneq\o(to,\s\do4(on))myhomework.Shedoesnotlikethe\popmusic.Likemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsherofeq\o(their,\s\do4(her))beautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatrutheq\o(which,\s\do4(that))peopleofdifferenteq\o(age,\s\do4(ages))understandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，今年讀高三。下午班會(huì)課你們同學(xué)展開了一場(chǎng)討論，主題是高三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。55%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1．應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉；2．可以做早操、打乒乓球、籃球，但不要時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)；3．鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、減少生?。?．運(yùn)動(dòng)使大腦得到休息，學(xué)習(xí)效率更高。45%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1．鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；2．鍛煉使人疲勞；3．運(yùn)動(dòng)后很興奮，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；4．運(yùn)動(dòng)后還有可能受傷。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________