四川省樂(lè)山市2025屆高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)（解析版）

樂(lè)山市高中2025屆教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷

（滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atable.B.Herfriend.C.Themenu.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Atableformyfriendandme,please.

M:Noproblem.Hereyougo.Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

W:Yes,please.Weareveryhungry.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

How'stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Justlookatthedarkclouds.Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintoday?

W:Well,theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtobesunnytodaybutrainytomorrow.

M:Cool.Tmgoingtohaveagreattimetoday.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatdidAustindoyesterday?

A.HevisitedhisbrotherSam.

B.Hewenttothehospital.

C.Heliedtothewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,Austin,youaskedmeforthedayoffyesterdaybecauseyousaidthatyouweresick.ButSam

sawyouinacafewithsomeone,andyouseemedperfectlyfine.

M:Oh...sorry.Ijustwantedtoseemybrothersomuch.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhyisthewomancallingMathew?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeapromise.C.TOmakeaninvitation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mathew,thisisOlivia.Listen,I'llgotoseemyparentsthisweekend,andifsoutinthecountry.

IwaswonderingifyoucouldlookaftermycatwhileI'maway.

M:Noproblem.Youcanbringittomyhomethisafternoon.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Shirts.C.Prices.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.I'mlookingforwhiteshirtsformyhusbandandson.

M:OK,Followme,please.Men'sshirtswithdifferentcolorsareallhere.Theirstylesaresopopularthisyear.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Howmanyfriendshasthemanmadeinclass5andClass7?

A.13.B.15.C.16.

7.WhichcountrydoesPetercomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Jack!

M:Hello,Suzy!

W:Howmanynewfriendshaveyougot?

M:I'vegotmanynewfriendsuntilnow.

W:Aretheyallstudents?

M:Yes,theyare.Besidesmyclassmates,tenarefromClass5,and6arefromClass7.

W:Nice!Haveyougotpen-friends?

M:Yes,Ihave.Ihavemade3pen-friends.

W:Wherearetheyfrom?

M:Well,MikeisfromEngland,PeterisfromAustralia,andGeorgecomesfromCanada.

W:Doyousendthemletters?

M:No,Idon't.Isometimessendthemmessagesore-mailthem.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Pleased.B.Proud.C.Angry.

9.WhafstherelationshipbetweenPatrickandLily?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoustillworking,Ron?It'sFridayevening.Shouldn'tyouratherspendtimewithyourfamily?

M:mom...IneedtofinishtheworkbyMonday.

W:Howlongisthisgoingtotakeyouthen?

M:By10o5clock.

W:Oh,really?ThafswhatIhatemostaboutyourjob.You'realwaysbringingworkhome.You'vehardlyspent

anytimewiththechildrenrecently.

M:Isthatso?

W:Yes.LastSaturday,youmissedLily'sbirthdayparty,andlastSundayyourbosscalledrightinthemiddleof

Patrick'sgame.Youmissedthemostimportantmomentsofthegame.

M:Well,Isee.Filtrytogetmyworkdoneintheofficenexttime.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.WhereisLucksnow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

11.WhatisLucksgoingtodofirstthisafternoon?

A.Dohishomework.B.Ridehisnewbike.C.Playbasketball.

12.HowdoesLucksfindchemistry?

A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lucks,ifstimetogotoschool.Ifsgettinglate.

M:There5snoschooltoday,Mom,becauseofateacherworkshop.

W:Oh.Sowhatareyougoingtodotoday?

M:I'mgoingtoseemyclassmatewho'sillinhospital,andthenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinmyschool.

W:Areyoualsogoingtorideyournewbike?

M:Yes,Fildothatintheafternoon.ButI'mgoingtofinishmypaperformychemistryclassfirst.It'sdue

tomorrow.

W:Doyouneedanyhelpwithit?

M:No,IcandoitmyselfThoughit'salittlebitboring,ifsnotdifficult.

W:Thafsgood.Learnitwellbecauseit'ssouseful.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

14.Whatdayisittodaymostlikely?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

15.Whichhoteldidthemanstayattwice?

A.PowellPlace.B.StanfordCourt.C.ClubDonatello.

16.Inwhichcityarethespeakersnow?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.

【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Guesswhat!I'mgoingtoSanFrancisco!

M:Whatabeautifulsurprise!Whenisthat?

W:Tomorrow.I'llflywithOceanAirlines.

M:Doyouwantmetodriveyoutotheairport?

W:No,thanks.SinceyouarealwaysbusyonMonday,Icantakethebustogetthere.

M:You'dbetternot.Thebusissocrowdedandalwaysnotontime.

W:ThenI'lltakeataxi.DidyougotoSanFranciscobefore?

M:Yes.Iwenttherethreetimes.IstayedinthehotelPowellPlaceonce,andClubDonatellotwice.Wherewill

youstay?

W:I'vebookedaroomatStanfordCourt.

M:Oh,Iknowthehotel.It'snearUnionSquare.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

W:Justthreedays.

M:Whydon'tyoustaylonger?Therearemanyinterestingplacesthatyoucanvisit,suchastheGoldenGate

Bridge.

W:IplantogotoNewYorktoseeanoldfriend.Ihaven'tseenhersincesheleftChicago.

M:Haveyoubookedyourflight?

W:Yes,Ihave.

M:Haveanicetripthen.

W:Thankyou.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhattimedidMikegetupyesterday?

A.At7:do.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

18.WhatdidMikeandAmy'sparentshaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakes.B.Apples.C.Milk.

19.WhodroveMikeandAmytoschoolyesterday?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.George.

20.WhatdoesAmylove?

A.Actionmoves.B.Rockmusic.C.Chinese.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:YesterdaywasanormaldayforAmyandMike.Amygotupat7o5lockbutMikestillstayedin

bed.Afterhalfanhour,Mikerose,wenttothebathroom,washedhisfaceandbrushedhisteethquickly.Hewas

thelastonetoarriveatthefamilydiningroom.HisparentsandAmysatatthetable,waitingforhim.Mikeand

Amyhadsomemilk,somecakesandapples.Theirparentsatepancakesanddrankcoffee.At8o'clock,theywere

readytoleavehome.Theyusuallywalkorridebikestoschool,butyesterdayitwasraining,sotheirfatherasked

hisfriendGeorgetodrivethemtherebecausetheirfatherandmotherhadtoattendameetingatthattime.Ittook

themabout15minutestogettoschool.At4:30pm,theycamebackhome.Theyhadsnacksanddidtheir

homework.Afterdinner,MikewatchedTVwithhismother.BothofthemHkeactionmovie's.AmylikesChinese,

soshereadChinesebooksinherbedroom.Theirfatherlistenedtorockmusicthathelikesmost.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.

KewGardens

Childrenunder4gofree!

Ticket:￡25;weekendticketsare50%off.

ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You'llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.Headinto

theTemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisit

KewPalace.

WarnerBrosStudio

Ticket:￡84.60includingreturntransport（交通）.

HarryPotterfanswon'twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthe

scenesofthefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Tickets

shouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.

TheLondonEye

Ticket:￡36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewith

beautifulviewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks（地標(biāo)）.

Shrek'sAdventureLondon

Ticket:￡24,noneedtobookticketsonline.

Itisaninterestingadventureforthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,and

encounterchallenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,Donkeyand

Shrek.

TheShard

Ticket:￡28.

EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard-theUK'stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcango

toanindoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.

There9snoneedtobookticketsinadvance.

21.Whafsthecostforacouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A.￡25.B.￡50.C.￡75.D.￡100.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A.It'sbuiltfbrHarryPotterfans.B.Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.

C.Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D.Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.

23.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A.Shrek'sAdventureLondon.B.TheLondonEye.

C.WarnerBrosStudio.D.TheShard.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在倫敦必看的一些地方。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KewGardens部分中“Childrenunder4gofree!（4歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)）”和“Ticket:

￡25;weekendticketsare50%off.（門票：￡25；周末票打五折）”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著3歲的孩子周六參觀邱

園要25美元。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WarnerBrosStudio部分中“Ticketsshouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvance

sincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.（因?yàn)槊刻於加泻芏嘤慰蛠?lái)這里，所以至少要提前三個(gè)月訂票）”

可知，華納兄弟電影公司它吸引了很多游客。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheShard部分中“Duringyourvisit,youcangotoanindoorviewingplatform,as

wellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.（在參觀期間,你可以前往室內(nèi)觀景

臺(tái)，以及露天Skydeck,可以360度俯瞰倫敦）”可知，碎片大廈是一覽倫敦全貌的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選D

項(xiàng)。

B

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,9,she

said."TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.^^

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswas

difficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar

situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.cuTheideacamefromthefactthat

therewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,9,shesaid.

Then,Emilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooks

andgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.uShe

alwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,hesaid.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove

&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,asking

peopleinherareatodonate.6<Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,“shesaid."Butitendedup

blowingup,“especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.

TheChildren'sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks."'DonationslikeEmily'sshareapiece

oftheworldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinues

torunthebookdrivewithherparents9help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirst

timeshevisitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,^^shesaid."I

realizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.^^

24.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?

A.Herfather^illness.B.Hercareforothers.

C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.

25.WhatdidEmily'sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?

A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.

C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.

26.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

27.WhatisEmily'sfutureplan?

A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.

C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar從書籍中找到了一種將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)化為積

極情緒的方法。她決定收集書籍并將它們分發(fā)給在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。她希望通過(guò)捐書活

動(dòng)，安慰更多的孩子們。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.4Theideacame

fromthefactthattherewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,'shesaid.（當(dāng)她父親康復(fù)后，她想出了一

個(gè)幫助他人的計(jì)劃。她說(shuō)：“這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于有很多孩子也面臨著同樣的問(wèn)題。"）”可推知，對(duì)別人的

關(guān)心讓艾米麗想到了募書活動(dòng)。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段“Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocal

hospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan."Shealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,,hesaid.

Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000

books.（他們的目標(biāo)是收集書籍，并將它們送給當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。她父親對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃并不

感到驚訝?！八偸窍霝樯鐓^(qū)做點(diǎn)什么，”他說(shuō)。這場(chǎng)名為“獻(xiàn)給愛(ài)與金鳳花”的募書活動(dòng)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，

艾米麗已經(jīng)收集了一萬(wàn)多本書。）”可知，艾米麗的“獻(xiàn)給愛(ài)與金鳳花”活動(dòng)想要安慰有需要的孩子們。

故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.（艾米麗不知道她的工

作會(huì)得到多少的關(guān)注。）”可知，她一開(kāi)始對(duì)捐書工作不太確定。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.（她希望有一天能讓更多的孩

子接觸到它。）”可推知，艾米麗的未來(lái)計(jì)劃是讓她的項(xiàng)目受益更多孩子們。故選C。

C

AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer（層）ofreddust（塵埃）coatedeverythingoutside.This

includedcars,buses,trees,andplants.

Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustand

unusualskycolorwasn'taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrises

fromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanatural

cycle（圈）thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.Largesandstormsin

northernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren't

unknowninSpain.Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASA

scientistsaysit'slikeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrong

winds.Peopleinsomecities,likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedust

changedthecolorofthesnowontheground.

Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustis

expectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefoggy

andsunsetsverycolorful.

SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmore

seriousinthefuture.

28.Normally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?

A.It'sfarmland-friendly.B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.

C.Itendsinthedesert.D.Itdisappearsintheocean.

29.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itcausesheavyrains.

C.Itishugeandfamous.D.Itisformednearrivers.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking“inparagraph4mean?

A.Rising.B.Spreading.C.Gettingweak.D.Becomingdifferent.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Nature.

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了每年撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一大片被稱為撒哈拉空氣層的塵土，它

是自然循環(huán)的一部分。同時(shí)介紹了撒哈拉空氣層所經(jīng)之處對(duì)天氣變化的影響。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle（圈）thathelps

developfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.（通常，它作為自然循環(huán)的一部分穿越大西洋，這有助于開(kāi)發(fā)

中美洲和南美洲的農(nóng)田。）”可知，通常情況下，撒哈拉空氣層對(duì)農(nóng)田很友好，故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.

（這種風(fēng)暴在西班牙并不罕見(jiàn)。事實(shí)上，它有一個(gè)特殊名字，卡利馬。它如此之大，以至于可以從太空中

看到）”可知，西班牙的calima是巨大而且著名的，故選C。

[30題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。文章劃線單詞上一句"Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceand

theUnitedKingdom.（塵云繼續(xù)向北和向西移動(dòng)，襲擊了法國(guó)和英國(guó)。預(yù)計(jì)灰塵將繼續(xù)傳播，可能會(huì)一直向

北到丹麥）”可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞所在句子Thedustisexpectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.的

意思是：預(yù)計(jì)灰塵將繼續(xù)跟蹤，可能會(huì)一直向北到丹麥。因此第四段中帶下劃線單詞的意思是“傳播”，

故選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了每年撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一大片被稱為撒哈拉空氣層的塵土，它是自然循環(huán)

的一部分。同時(shí)介紹了撒哈拉空氣層所經(jīng)之處對(duì)天氣變化的影響。尤其文章第二段“Everyyear,alargecloud

ofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspart

ofanaturalcycle（圈）thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.（每年,撒哈拉沙漠都會(huì)升起一

大片塵土。它被稱為撒哈拉空氣層。通常，它作為自然循環(huán)的一部分穿越大西洋這有助于開(kāi)發(fā)中美洲和南

美洲的農(nóng)田。）”可知，這篇文章可以出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然部分。故選D。

D

Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）andbirds.Nowthescientistsat

London'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大黃蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewere

noreportsofinsectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguided

bumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling（滾動(dòng)）ballsevenwhenthey

weren'tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.

Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetween

oneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees5behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfrom

thebumblebees9hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcolored

woodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.For

threehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.The

bumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren'tinterestedintheside

wheretheballsdidn'tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.

The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.

Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewas

recordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.

Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects5mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

32.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?

A.Discoveriftheyplayed.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.

C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey'dsharefood.

33.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?

A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.

C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.

34.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees5behaviorinthenewtest?

A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.

C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlay

C.BumblebeesAretheWorld'sSmnartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)科研成果一一實(shí)驗(yàn)證明大黃蜂這種昆蟲也會(huì)玩耍。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearlier

test.（LarsChittka博士想知道在早期的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中大黃蜂是否在玩耍）”可知，Chittka想知道大黃蜂是否玩

耍。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.The

numbersletthemfollowbumblebees5behavior]首先，他們給45只1到23天大的小黃蜂編號(hào)。這些數(shù)字讓

他們可以跟蹤大黃蜂的行為）”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)前給蜂編號(hào)是為了做標(biāo)記區(qū)分這些蜂。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderones

showedlessinterestinit.（較小的蜂喜歡花更多的時(shí)間滾球，而較大的對(duì)此興趣不大）”可知，在滾球的這個(gè)

活動(dòng)中，較大的蜂不如小的蜂活躍。故選C項(xiàng)。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"NowthescientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大

黃蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.（現(xiàn)在，倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)

的科學(xué)家們報(bào)告說(shuō)，大黃蜂也知道同樣的事情。但在此之前，沒(méi)有昆蟲玩耍的報(bào)道）”以及下文內(nèi)容可

知，本文主要介紹了大黃蜂是第一種被發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)玩的昆蟲。因此A項(xiàng)“大黃蜂是已知的第一種會(huì)玩耍的昆

蟲”可以作文本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappier

familylife?Lefsseesomeadvice.

Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.

36Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother9scompany（陪伴）isoneoftheeasiestwaysfor

familiestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivities

togetherlikeplayinggames,sports.

37AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-

to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.38Manyfamilies

haveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影響）thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalking

facetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily'svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblems

thataffectthefamily.39

Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.

Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.40Doing

theactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve（釋放）stress

thatmanyfamiliesfeel.

A.Talkmoreasafamily.

B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.

C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.

D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.

E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.

F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.

G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.

【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了家庭生活比以前更具挑戰(zhàn)性。就如何才能創(chuàng)造更幸福的家庭生活作

者給了我們一些建議。

【36題詳解】

上文“Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeir

babies.（享受團(tuán)聚。當(dāng)孩子還是嬰兒時(shí)，建議父母與孩子一對(duì)一相處）”說(shuō)明父母和孩子應(yīng)該多相處，父母

應(yīng)該多陪伴孩子，因此C項(xiàng)“但是，隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng)，一對(duì)一的時(shí)間減少了"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【37題詳解】

下文uAlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-face

timewithyourfamilymembers（雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)確實(shí)讓溝通變得更容易，但與家人面對(duì)面交流仍然很重要）”說(shuō)

明家庭成員之間面對(duì)面的交流非常重要，因此A項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)家庭多說(shuō)話”能夠概括本段段意，故選

Ao

【38題詳解】

上文"Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.（盡量避免過(guò)度使用手機(jī)）“說(shuō)明在家庭談話時(shí)要提高談話

的質(zhì)量，因此E項(xiàng)“與家人進(jìn)行高質(zhì)量的交談”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【39題詳解】

上文uManyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影響）thefamily.Thiscanbea

greatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.（許多家庭定期開(kāi)會(huì)討論影響家庭的問(wèn)題。這可能是一個(gè)開(kāi)始面對(duì)面交

談的好方法。）”說(shuō)明定期召開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議是有積極效果的，空格處是積極效果具體體現(xiàn)之一，因此G項(xiàng)“像

這樣的定期溝通可以幫助你建立更牢固的家庭關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【40題詳解】