2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷+

2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、單項選擇（滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)birdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento二、完形填空（滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）orfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5），therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）badly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）.Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）仔細閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleastoneyear'sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.—10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（換班）.*Work4a.m.—11a.m.，11a.m.—6p.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7﹣hourshift？A．＄178.B．＄112.C．＄90.D．＄84.（2）Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext？A．Bysendingane﹣mail.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall.D．Byvisitingthecook.（3）Thetextaboveisprobably.A．a(chǎn)posterB．a(chǎn)noticeC．a(chǎn)newsreportD．a(chǎn)diary18．（3分）Aspeopleallovertheworldstruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods：icecream，pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh﹣sugarandhigh﹣fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomfortingastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobegoodforourmental（精神上的）health.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhaspaidmuchattentiontohowthefoodsweeatinfluenceourphysical（身體上的）health，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoareaskedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthprofessorsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletotakeanduselifestylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart﹣healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation（發(fā)炎）andhaveadvantagesforthebrain.Individualclinicians（臨床醫(yī)師）arealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedidn'twantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavemanytroubleswiththeirmentalhealth，"hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes，"hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat，andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis."（1）Whatdoprevious（以前的）nutritionstudiesmainlypayattentionto？A．Howourdietsinfluenceourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsinfluenceourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthinfluencesourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthinfluencesourdiets.（2）Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients？A．Theytrytosatisfytheirpatients'needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthprofessors.C．Theywanttoprovethevalueofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.（3）WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith？A．Someconnectionlivesbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.19．（4分）MarthaPayneisnineyearsold.ShelivesandgoestoschoolinScotland.Inthepast，Marthahadlunchintheschoolcanteeneveryday，andeverydaysheandherclassmateshadtoeatreallyterriblefood.Thenoneday，Marthadecidedtostartablog.ShecalleditNeverseconds.Marthahadasimpleidea：totakeaphotooflunchatschooleveryday，andthentoputitonherblog.Veryquickly，Martha'sblogbecameverypopular，andinsevenweeksithadtwomillionhits.Theblog'spopularitywasgreatnewsforMartha，butitwasn'tverygoodnewsfortheschool.Everyday，peoplearoundtheworldcouldseetheterriblemealsthattheywereserving.Afterawhile，theschooldecidedtodosomethingtostopthis.Marthadescribeswhathappenedonherblog："ThismorningtheheadteachertookmeoutoftheMathclassandIwenttoheroffice.ShesaidthatIcouldnottakeanymorephotosofmyschooldinnersbecauseofaheadlineinanewspapertoday.Ionlywritemyblog，notnewspapers，andIamsadIcannolongertakephotos."However，thestoryhasahappyending.Peoplefromaroundtheworldbegantoprotest（反對）againsttheactionsoftheschoolandMarthawasabletowriteherblogagain.What'smore，mealsattheschoolhavenowgotmuchbetter.Attheageofonlynine，Marthaissomeonewhohasalreadymadeabigdifference.（1）WhydidMarthastartherblog？A．Tomakeherselfapopularstudent.B．Toraisetwo–milliondollarsforherschool.C．Toshowherschoolmealstoothers.D．Toexpressopinionsaboutherclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A．ThefactthatMarthagotterribletestresultsformanytimes.B．ThefactthatMartha'sblogreceivedtoomuchattention.C．Theopinionthatstudentsshouldeatlunchattheirhomes.D．Theopinionthattheenvironmentofthecanteenwasbad.（3）WhatwasMarthaaskedtodobytheschool？A．Stopwritingpassagesforthenewspaper.B．Stoptakingthemathclassesatschool.C．Stoptakingphotosoftheheadteacher.D．Stopputtingphotosofschoolmealsonline.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage？A．HavingSchoolMealsTogether.B．RunningaSuccessfulBlog.C．MakingaDifference.D．CommunicatingwithTeachers.20．（5分）Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups，especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Exceptthat，intoday'sworld，manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks，pizzas，andburgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren'sbodyweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories（卡路里）.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff，theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercisesstudentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.Atthesametime，suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones（骨骼）.Exercisessuchasjumpingareespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic（有氧的）exercises，twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes，haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon'ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobicexercisesare：playingbasket﹣ballandsoccer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatareschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodoinParagraph1？A．Keepbodyandmindhealthy.B．Doresearchonhealthyexercise.C．Performphysicalactivitiesactively.D．Paymoreattentiontoschooleducation.（2）Whatdoestheword"those"referto（指的是）？A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Customers.（3）Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents？A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤（4）Whichofthefollowingopinionsmostprobablyisthewriter's？A．It'snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B．Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C．Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.D．Thosewhodon'tjoininphysicalactivitiescan'tkeepfit.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Astudyonphysicaleducation.B．Exercisingmoretokeephealthy.C．Takinghealthyaerobicexercise.D．Differentkindsofphysicalactivities.四、基礎(chǔ)知識（滿分5分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。21．（1分）It'simpolitetootherswhenthey'reintrouble．（嘲笑）22．（1分）Becauseoftheheavyrain，wehadtooursportsmeeting．（推遲）23．（1分）Tomakeyourownisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent．（學習計劃）24．（1分）Forstudents，howtomakechoicesisalsoa（生活技能）．25．（1分）Ascollegestudentsnowadays，theyshouldknowtwolanguages．（至少）B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。26．（1分）Mymotherisalreadyinher（forty），butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity．27．（1分）Shouldanyoneofus（offer）anyinformationaboutwhenandwheretomeethimlastSunday？28．（1分）Sheis（patient）andneverexplainsthingstomewell．29．（1分）DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand（stomach）ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina．30．（1分）Althoughthescientistshaveconsideredallthepossibleoutcomes（后果），therearestillsome（possible）offailureintheexperiment．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。31．（5分）atleasthabitcomparedwithdeliciousoffersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem."Eatyourgreens!"healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat（1）fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It'sagood（2）tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However，somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular（3）meat，sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat，theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway，makingthemnot（4）.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet，myfriend（5）megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、閱讀填空（滿分10分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。32．（10分）ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle.Evenso，inthispassagewebringyouseveralChinesecustomsandtraditionsthatyoushouldknow.Herewego!Chineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly，alsoavoidinganyunnecessarybodytouch.TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotherontheface，eveniftheyarewomen.Infact，shakinghandswasalsonotsoacceptableinthepast.Forthemitisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting.Asthecountrygraduallyletswesterntraditionsin，peopleareusedtoshakinghandstogreet.Manyfoodmannersmustbefollowedstrictlyatmeals.Somedetailsshouldbepaidmuchattentiontobybothguestsandhosts.InChina，theolderguestsarealwaysseatedfirst，andthenotherscantaketheirseats.Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant.Youshouldneverserveyourselfadrink，itshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse.Chopsticksshouldneverbeplacedupwardsinfood.Andtoeatyoumustputyourmouthclosetoyourownbowl.TheChinesehavethehabitandskillofbeingabletosleepanywhereatanytime.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sonthebreakfromwork，inthemiddleofthestreetorwaitinginasupermarket.ThisChinesecustomhasnothingtodowithlaziness，quitetheopposite.InChina，sleepingforashorttimeinpublicplacesisconsideredasymbolofeffort.Forexample，aphotoofasleepingdoctorinthecorneroftheoperatingroomspreadquicklyandwildlyonline.Thousandsofnetizens（網(wǎng)民）gavethephotoa"like"toshowtheirrespecttothedoctor.So，thispersonhasbeenputtingalotofeffortintohisworkanditisrightthatheshouldsleepashelikes.Manyofyouhavealreadyknownit'spolitenottoopengiftsinpublic.Butthat'snottheonlyimportantthingtoknowwhenreceivinggiftsinChina.Forexample，theChinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimestoshowtheyarewelleducated.Butintheend，they'rewillingtoacceptit.Andremembernottoreceivethegiftwithonlyonehand.ChineseCustomsandTraditionsNotshowingtheirfeelingsopenlyThere'sno（1）tohavebodytouchwhilegreeting.◆Peopledislikekissingoneachother'sfaces.◆Shakinghandsisgradually（2）becauseoftheinfluenceofwesterntraditions.（3）foodmannersstrictlyItmakessureguestsandhostsfeelcomfortableattable.◆Olderguestsgetseatedthefirst.◆Don'tserve（4）adrink◆Don'tplacechopsticksupwards.◆Keepyourmouth（5）toyourownbowl.SleepingcarelesslyIthassomethingtodowith（6）.◆It'snot（7）toseeChinesesleepinginsomepublicplaces，likeoffices，streets，supermarketsandsoon.◆Peoplelikethesleepingdoctorareconsideredtohavetherightbecausetheyaretootiredatwork.Receivinggifts（8）Itisimportanttoknowhowtoreceivegifts.◆Don'topengiftsinpublic.◆Refusethreetimes（9）acceptinggifts.◆Use（10）handstoreceivegifts.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。33．（10分）Studyinghardforafewdayscanbetiring，butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeoplecanclearlyrememberthefeartheyfeltwhenthey（1）rthatanexamwascomingnear.Ifyouareinthissituation，don'twait.Manypeoplehaveprovedthatthereisenoughtimetostudyifyouorganizeitwell.Herearesome（2）itohelpyou.Calmdown!Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationmuch（3）w.Youwillpaytoomuchattentiontothehorror，notthecomingexam，Manytimes，fearcanevenstopyoufromdoingwellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous，takeadeep（4）b，andtellyourselfthatyoucandothiswell.Studythemostimportanttopiesfirst.Examsusually（5）cafewmainideas，contents，orskills.Whenyouareshortoftime，review（復習）themost（6）itopicsintextbooksandthepartsyourteachersaidagainandagain.Theseareallcluesforyoutostudyfirst.Decidewhatsubjectsyoudon'tknowenoughabout.Domorestudyonthesesubjectsbecausesomepartsprobablystill（7）rreviewing，buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasilythistime.Studying（8）tcanbehelpful.Askforhelpfromyourparents，brothersorsisters.Theymayreallyenjoybeing（9）a.Fromastudygroup，younotonlyhavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeoplewhoyouarefamiliarwith，youalsohavemore（10）ctomakemorefriendsandhavemoreadditionalhelpthroughhelpingeachother.六、書面表達（滿分15分）34．（15分）假定你是李華，上周末你校英語社組織同學們觀看了關(guān)于長城的紀錄片，請你用英文為校報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動概況；（2）對長城的介紹；（3）呼吁保護長城。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2024年江蘇省南京市雨花臺區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Doyouseethemanabookinhishand？Heismycousin.（）A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of【分析】你看到那個手里拿著書的男人了嗎？他是我的堂弟。【解答】with和、帶有；in在里；at在幾點或小地點；of屬于。這里表示"手里有一本書的那個男人"，用介詞with表示伴隨。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．（1分）—Whichdoyouprefer，thetalkshoworthemusicshow？—.Idon'tlikeanyshowatall.（）A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither【分析】—你更喜歡哪一個，脫口秀還是音樂秀？—兩者都不。我一點都不喜歡演出?！窘獯稹縉one三者以上都不；Either兩者中的一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"我一點都不喜歡演出。"可知，"脫口秀和音樂秀"兩者都不喜歡，用Neither。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項不定代詞意思和用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）—Someone____________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis？—Idon'tknow.Let'shavealook.（）A．issinging B．sings C．wassinging D．hassung【分析】—有人在隔壁房間唱歌。你知道是誰嗎？—我不知道。讓我看一看?！窘獯稹縮ing唱。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項C是過去進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的語境可知空格處應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞由am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，分析選項可知正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。4．（1分）Attentionplease!Thetestisbeginning.There___________benotalking.（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【分析】請注意！考試開始。一定不要說話。【解答】A.可能；B.可以；C.一定；，D.可以。根據(jù)Thetestisbeginning（考試開始）可知，一定不要說話。故選：C?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結(jié)合句意和語法，正確作答。5．（1分）﹣Idon'tknow__________towearfortheparty.﹣Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthewhiteT﹣shirt____________thebluejeansvery_________.（）A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well【分析】﹣我不知道該穿什么去參加聚會。﹣你現(xiàn)在看起來很好。我覺得白色t恤和藍色牛仔褲很配?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，第一空是動詞know后的賓語，使用了"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應用what作動詞wear的賓語，表"所穿的衣服"。第二空考查fit和match的區(qū)別，fit往往強調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合；match多指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)；語境指白色白色t恤和藍色牛仔褲在顏色搭配上很配，因此第二空應用matches符合語境。第三空指"非常匹配"，應用副詞well修飾動詞match。故選：C。【點評】此題考查點較多，學生在解答時應注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)"疑問詞+不定式"的用法，以及fit和match的用法區(qū)別，還有well和good的用法區(qū)別。6．（1分）﹣Howoftendoyouwatchsoapoperas，LiuLi？﹣__________.Idon'tlikeitatall，andIthinkdoingitisawasteoftime.（）A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Never D．Sometimes【分析】—劉麗，你多久看一次肥皂??？—從不。我一點也不喜歡它，我認為做它是浪費時間。【解答】考查副詞詞義辨析。Everyday每天；Onceaweek每周一次；Never從不；Sometimes有時。根據(jù)"我一點也不喜歡它，我認為做它是浪費時間。"可知從不看肥皂劇，因此為否定回答。故選：C?！军c評】平時注意副詞詞義和用法的積累，做題時根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。7．（1分）youwork，mistakesyouwillmake．（）A．Themorecareful，themore B．Themorecarefully，themore C．Themorecareful，thefewer D．Themorecarefully，thefewer【分析】你工作越仔細，你犯的錯誤就會越少．【解答】此題是比較級用法的特殊句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)是"The+比較級……，The+比較級……"，意思是"越……，就越……"．通過觀察句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個空應該用副詞來說明動詞work，第二個空的形容詞是來修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes的．結(jié)合句意可以看出應該用fewer，意思是"更少的"，makefewermistakes就是"犯更少的錯誤"，所以綜合考慮應該選D．故選：D．【點評】了解形容詞或副詞比較級的這種特殊句式，還要弄清形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別，本題同時還涉及到few和little修飾名詞的區(qū)別．因此此題集中了多個考點，是一道好題．8．（1分）________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.（）A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Both；and【分析】不但這座橋而且這條新路給這個小村莊帶來了便利。【解答】考查固定句型。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……，兩者都不；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；both…and…兩者都。并且A、B、C三項連接主語時遵循就近原則，句子的謂語動詞brings，因此排除D項；根據(jù)句意"不但這座橋而且這條新路給這個小村莊帶來了便利。"可知應用Notonly…butalso…。故選：C?！军c評】首先弄清各個選項的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)句意和語境解題作答。9．（1分）upatthetopofthepage，youcanalsofindanothericon.（）A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther【分析】在頁面的上方，你還可以找到另一個圖標?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，設(shè)空處構(gòu)成furtherup短語，表"更進一步"；further強調(diào)程度上"進一步"；在句中指再進一步看頁面的上方，就能找到另一個圖標。而干擾項farther強調(diào)時間、距離上"更遠"，不符合語境。故選：C。【點評】解答此題時，學生需積累further和farther在不同語境中的用法。10．（1分）﹣yourbrother_______talkshows？﹣Hecan'tstandthem．（）A．Whatdo；thinkof B．Howdoes；like C．Whatdoes；like D．Howdoes；thinkof【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略11．（1分）﹣__________﹣It'sonthesofa．（）A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag？ B．Isthisyourruler？ C．Whatcolorisyourruler？ D．Whereisyourruler？【分析】略【解答】D【點評】略12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.﹣﹣﹣Betterremember_______.（）A．don'tputalleggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)birdinhandisworthtwointhebush C．striketheironwhileitishot D．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome【分析】﹣﹣﹣你把老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容復習了嗎？﹣﹣﹣還沒有。﹣﹣﹣最好記住趁熱打鐵?！窘獯稹靠疾橹V語。don'tputalleggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；striketheironwhileitishot趁熱打鐵；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬。根據(jù)句意"—你把老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容復習了嗎？—還沒有。"可知，該句提醒對方抓緊復習老師課堂上所講的內(nèi)容，因此要趁熱打鐵。故選：C?！军c評】首先理解每個選項中諺語的意思，然后根據(jù)具體語境選出最佳選項。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis，Linda．﹣﹣﹣______．You'reluckyyoudidn'thurtyourself．（）A．Yes，Iwill． B．Yes，Iwon't． C．OK，Iwon't． D．OK，Iwill．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略14．（1分）﹣You'vedoneagreatjob，Grace．﹣____（）A．Thanksalot． B．It'shardtosay． C．Iagreewithyou． D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略15．（1分）TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_____fortwomonths，butI_____theresofar.（）A．hasopened；haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeen C．hasbeenopened；haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen；haven'tbeento【分析】德基廣場的餐廳開了兩個月了，但是到目前為止我還沒去過。【解答】根據(jù)答語中的fortwomonths，可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，動詞open是短暫性動詞，不能跟一段時間，排除C；hasbeenopen表示"已經(jīng)開了"，表示狀態(tài)，可以跟一段時間，此處open是形容詞，排除AC。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar"到目前為止"，可知句意為：但是到目前為止我還沒去過，此題時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hasbeento表示"去過"，又因為there是副詞，havebeento中的to要省去。故選：B。【點評】平時應注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。二、完形填空（滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。16．（10分）Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills，aswellashelpingthemto（1）Afitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe（2）Borfailure，withothers.Whileplaying，peoplehaveto（3）Beachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat（4）Disnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.（5）A，therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother（6）Ctoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad（7）Dwithakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery（8）Catasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey（9）Bbadly.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions，andforsomepeople，thisistoo（10）C.Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities，alwaysleadpositivelives!（1）A．keepB．continueC．growD．bring（2）A．scoreB．successC．effortD．result（3）A．becomeB．supportC．saveD．find（4）A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．losing（5）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．SuddenlyD．Lastly（6）A．placesB．timeC．waysD．space（7）A．interestB．informationC．directionD．experience（8）A．excitedB．strictC．goodD．poor（9）A．orderB．performC．watchD．teach（10）A．dangerousB．crazyC．stressfulD．careful【分析】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團體運動，有些喜歡個人運動，但是不管是什么運動，要始終過著積極向上的生活。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：游戲和運動教會了人們很多有用的技能，同時也幫助他們保持健康。keep保持；continue繼續(xù)；grow種植，成長；bring帶來。根據(jù)"fitandhealthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。score分數(shù)；success成功；effort努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"sharingthe...orfailure"（分享...或失?。┛芍獔F隊成員分享成功和失敗。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠無法獲勝。become變得；support支持；save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"peoplehaveto...eachother，otherwisetheycanneverwin"（人們必須相互...，否則他們永遠無法獲勝）可知團隊成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：團隊游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；losing輸。根據(jù)"isnottheendoftheworld"（不是世界末日）可知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤?。故選D。（5）考查副詞。意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團隊運動。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports（有很多人不喜歡團隊運動）"可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。places地方；time時間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)"findother...toexercise"（找到其他鍛煉...）可知不喜歡團隊運動，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：也許他們年輕時對某種運動有過不好的體驗。interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"hadabad...withakindofsport"（對某種運動有過不好的...）可知是對某種運動有不好的體驗。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因為他們認為自己不太擅長一項運動。excited興奮的；strict嚴格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據(jù)"Maybetheyfeelembarrassed"（也許他們感到尷尬）可知會感到尷尬，是因為自己不擅長某項運動。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔心會讓團隊的其他成員失望。order命令；perform表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey"（他們擔心會讓團隊的其他成員失望）可知他們擔心表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：團隊運動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。dangerous危險的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認真的。根據(jù)"Soindividual（個人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem"（所以個人活動更適合他們。）可知團隊運動壓力太大，所以可以選擇個人運動。故選C?！军c評】ABBDACDCBC三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）仔細閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（3分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingfor