貴州省興仁市黔龍學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試題

秘密★啟用前2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期1130第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題年級(jí)：高一年級(jí)科目：英語答卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、學(xué)生必須用黑色(或藍(lán)色)鋼筆、圓珠筆或簽字筆在試卷上答題。2、填涂答題卡必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。3、答題時(shí)字跡要清楚、工整4、本卷共67小題,總分為150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothepostoffice.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Heisverylazy.C.Hehasgotanewjob.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.4.HowdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldrivetothecenterofthecity.B.Howillsolvetheelectricityproblem.C.HewillgototheHotelExcelsior.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?A.18.B.20.C.22.7.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterdoyesterday?A.Shegaveatoyturtletohim.B.Shepostedthestoryonline.C.Sheplainedabouthisaction.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastudio.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Buildingstyles.C.Beautifulscenery.10.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.11.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Modemtechnologies.B.Teachingmachines.C.Unemploymentinthefuture.13.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’smother’shouse?A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman’smother.14.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.C.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.16.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.15days:C.20days.17.Whycouldn’tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?A.Becausehedidn’thaveatelephone.B.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswerhercall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Sickanimals’treatment.C.Hisjobasananimaldoctor.19.Whatanimalsdoesthespeakerseethemost?A.Rabbits.B.Dogsandcats.C.Cowsandsheep.20.Howwasthegiraffe’sneckproblemsolved?A.Withapieceofmetal.B.Withapieceofplastic.C.Withapieceofwaterpipe.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)ASomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriaTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld，whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworldfamousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorsetoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwaspletedin1940.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseventslikemusicanddiscussions.1.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasbeenreconstructed?A.TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria. B.CelsusLibrary.C.BodleianLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudoinCelsusLibrary?A.Readbooks. B.Borrowbooks.C.Seeastampexhibition. D.Enjoythebeautifulremains.3.WhatisspecialaboutBodleianLibrary?A.Itbelongstoauniversity.B.Itwasoncedestroyedbyfires.C.Itisoneofthefamousancientlibraries.D.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulstructure.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)出名的圖書館。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria中的“AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002”可知，在亞歷山大，仿古圖書館被建造，并于2002年10月16日開館。所以A選項(xiàng)“TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria”已經(jīng)被重建。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CelsusLibrary中的“butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworldfamousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorsetoseeit.”可知，但在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被摧毀，留下一些廢墟。盡管如此，它現(xiàn)在仍然以其美麗的結(jié)構(gòu)而聞名于世，以至于許多游客前來參觀。所以在CelsusLibrary圖書館能欣賞到美麗的遺跡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BodleianLibrary中“BodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversity”可知，Bodleian圖書館特別之處在于它隸屬于一所大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。BAladywasonceheatingupapotofwateronagasstovewiththeintentofcookingpastaforherfamilyfordinner.Afrogfellintothepotwhileitwassittingonthestove.Althoughitwasn’thisintentiontobestuckinapotofwater,hedidn’ttrytoescape.Hewasfortableenoughashewas.Theladysoonturnedontheflametobeginboilingthewater.Asthewater’stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.However,asthewaterapproacheditsboilingpoint,thefrog’sbodytemperaturecouldnolongerkeepup.Hefinallytriedtojumpoutofthepot,butwithwatertemperaturecontinuingtoincrease,hedidn’thaveitinhimtomaketheleap.Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplannedinlife,andtheycertainlydon’talwaysgothewaywewantthemto.But,nomatterhowbadasituationis,it’simportanttobepositiveandfacetheproblemheadon.Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbeetoomuchtohandle.4.Howdidthefrogfeelwhenhefellintothepot?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.fortable. D.Inspired.5.Whydidthefrogstayinthepotasthewater’stemperatureincreased?A.Hewascaughtbythelady. B.Hewastootiredtojump.C.Hehadnotimetoescape. D.Hecouldadjusthisbodytemperature.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthefrog?A.Hedidn’tmakeanyeffort B.HefailedtosavehimselfC.Hejumpedoutofthepot D.Hedecidedtoremainfinally7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThingsalwaysgoasexpected. B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitude.C.Taketimelyactionbeforetoolate. D.Neverregretwhatwehavedone.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了溫水煮青蛙的故事，告訴我們及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)，以免為時(shí)過晚的道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasfortableenoughashewas.(他這樣很舒服)”可知，青蛙掉進(jìn)鍋里時(shí)感覺舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asthewater’stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.(當(dāng)水的溫度開始上升時(shí)，青蛙能夠相應(yīng)地調(diào)整自己的體溫，所以他一直呆在鍋里，沒有試圖做任何改變情況的事情)”可知，當(dāng)水的溫度升高時(shí)青蛙還呆在鍋里，是因?yàn)樗梢哉{(diào)節(jié)體溫。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.(青蛙已經(jīng)來不及救自己了)”可知，青蛙沒能自救。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbeetoomuchtohandle.(你必須避免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，并在問題失控或變得難以處理之前采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng))”可推知，故事告訴我們“及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)，以免為時(shí)過晚”。故選C。CMoreschoolsaroundtheUSAareusingonlineclasseswhenmunitiesrunintotroubleslikewildfires,stormsorwatershortages.InJackson,Mississippi,aproblemwiththepublicwatersystemleftthecitywithoutsafewaterforseveraldays.Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.Thetimeinonlinelearningdidnotlastlongforthe20,000studentsinJackson.Earlierthismonth,childrenwentbacktoinpersonlearningwhenthecitysaidwaterwassafefornormaluse.However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.Athome,childrenattendingonlineclassesoftenhadtheirwholefamilyinthehouse.Earlyin2020,schoolofficialshadhighhopesforonlinelearning.Sincethen,theproblemswithithavebeeclearer.Thechangetoonlinelearninghascausedmanystudentstofallbehindwheretheyshouldbeintheirstudies.Andithasaddedtonewworriesaboutstudents’health.In2018,twopowerfulstormshitthesamearea,causingschoolsinsomeplacestoclose.Somestudentswereoutofschoolforweeks.Therewereattempts(嘗試)atonlinelearning,butmanychildrendidnothavelaptopputersorothertechnology.Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.“Schoolsnowwilllookfirsttoonlinelearning,”saidGaryHenry.HeisheadoftheUniversityofDelawareandhasbeenpartofaresearchteamstudyingonlinelearning.Foraperiodofafewweeks,hesaiditcouldbeasteptokeepstudentsonschedule.Butthepandemic(疫情)showedthatitwasnotagoodwayoveralongperiodoftime.“It’sadifficultstart,”saidHenry.“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”8.HowlongdidthestudentsinJacksonattendonlinecoursesinMay?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foronemonth.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.B.Addedworriesaboutstudents’health.C.Achallengeschoolofficialsmustface.D.Highhopesparentshavefortheirchildren.10.WhatdidmostschoolsdowhentwostormshitJacksonin2018?A.Theydevelopedanonlinelearningsystem.B.Theyhandedoutputerstoeverystudent.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohaveinpersonclass.D.Theyencouragedparentstoworkfromhome.11.WhichstatementwillHenryprobablyagreewith?A.Thestormscausealltheschoolstocloseeveryyear.B.ManyschoolsinMississippiwereburnedinafire.C.Onlinetestsaremorepopularamongstudents.D.Inpersonlearningisbetterforstudents’study.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章以美國密西西比州的一個(gè)城市Jackson為例，講述了近年來因自然災(zāi)害及疫情，學(xué)校開展了網(wǎng)課的過程。作者描述了網(wǎng)課帶來了種種弊端，認(rèn)為這并不是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期有效的辦法。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.”（結(jié)果，學(xué)校不得不在五月份開展一周的線上課。）可知，Jackson的學(xué)生們?cè)谖逶路萆狭艘恢艿木W(wǎng)課。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.”（然而，線上學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生和老師造成了很多問題。）可知，該段主要分析上網(wǎng)課的弊端。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.”（因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，大部分學(xué)校都盡力把學(xué)生移到其它可以面對(duì)面上課的教學(xué)樓里。）可知，2018年兩場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊Jackson時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)卮蟛糠謱W(xué)校都盡力安排學(xué)生線下上課。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”（讓孩子們?cè)诮淌依锷险n是更好的，這樣你就能夠看到他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中有什么問題，并且及時(shí)給他們提供支持。）可推斷，Henry認(rèn)為線下上課更有助于學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關(guān)節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指揮棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹機(jī)器人EveR6。它是一種指揮管弦樂隊(duì)的機(jī)器人?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(關(guān)節(jié))initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.（EveR6是由韓國產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院(KITECH)制造的機(jī)器人。它和人一樣高，有一張像人一樣的臉，可以表達(dá)感情。任何動(dòng)物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有關(guān)節(jié)。因此，它可以在許多不同的方向快速移動(dòng)它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是EveR的基本信息。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,‘Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,’（懷特先生說，這個(gè)機(jī)器人最大的弱點(diǎn)是它聽不見，“有些人認(rèn)為指揮就是揮手和保持節(jié)拍?！保笨芍?，機(jī)器人不能完全替代人。所以劃線詞的意思是“替代”。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.（懷特先生認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不太可能取代人類售票員。但他認(rèn)為，在需要多次做同一件事的練習(xí)部分等情況下，機(jī)器人可能會(huì)有所幫助。）”可知，懷特先生認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以從事某些領(lǐng)域的指揮工作。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.（5日，國立劇場(chǎng)上演了一場(chǎng)特別的演出。名為“EveR6”的機(jī)器人正在指揮管弦樂隊(duì)演奏韓國音樂。機(jī)器人指揮管弦樂隊(duì)在其他國家也有過，但在韓國還是第一次。）”，可知，機(jī)器人屬于高科技發(fā)明，所以文章來源于報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”版面。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分2.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Wealldealwithstress,whichmayarisefromourjobs,familylife,arelationshipproblem,orfinances.Thefollowingmethodscanbetriedbeforestressruinsyourhealth.Reframe(重構(gòu))yourthoughtsSometimes,astressfulsituationisjustamatterofperspective(思考方法).____16____.Forexample,youmaythinktoyourself,“I’llneverfinishallmywork.”Changethisthoughtby:“IfIworkatasteadypaceandtakeregularbreaks,Icanknockthisworkoutintwohours.”Keepajournal____17____.Itisasafe,judgmentfreeplacetogetoutallyourworries,emotions,thoughts,andfeelings.Onceyourthoughtsaredownonpaper,theywillnolongerbetakingupspaceiyourbrain.Learntosay“no”Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked,sowhykeeppretendingthatyoucan?Beassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的)andlearntosay“no”politely,butfirmly.____18____Listentosomemusic____19____.Calmyourselfdownbylisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Keepingmusicplayinginthebackgroundwhileyouworkorstudyisagreatwaytosubconsciouslyshiftyourstresslevels.____20____Ifmakinglittlechangesisn’tenoughtocheeryouup,trymovingtoapletelynewplace,suchasacozycoffeeshop.Havinganewenvironmentwillgiveyouachancetobreatheandrecoverfromyouranxiety.A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Changeyourenvironment.C.Whenyoufeeldown,payattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Whenyoufeelhugepressure,writeaboutitinyourjournal.E.Insteadoffocusingonthenegatives,concentrateonthepositives.F.Musichasshowntohaveaverystrongeffectonmoodandmentalstate.G.You’dbetterclearlyadmitwhenyoudonothavethetimetotakeonextratasks.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹處理壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youmaythinktoyourself,“I’llneverfinishallmywork.”Changethisthoughtby:“IfIworkatasteadypaceandtakeregularbreaks,Icanknockthisworkoutintwohours.”(例如，你可能會(huì)想，“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完成所有的工作。”改變這種想法：“如果我以穩(wěn)定的速度工作，定期休息，我可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作?！?”可知，這一段建議要把注意力集中到積極的方面。選項(xiàng)E“不要把注意力集中在消極的方面，而是要把注意力集中到積極的方面?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepajournal(寫日記)”可知，這一段建議人們通過寫日記的方法來緩解壓力。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你感到巨大的壓力時(shí)，把它寫在日記里?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked,sowhykeeppretendingthatyoucan?Beassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的)andlearntosay“no”politely,butfirmly.(你不能做到別人要求你做的每一件事，為什么還要假裝你能做到呢？要有主見，學(xué)會(huì)禮貌但堅(jiān)定地說“不”。)”可知，這一段建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)做不到的事情說“不”。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你沒有時(shí)間承擔(dān)額外的任務(wù)時(shí)，你最好清楚地承認(rèn)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentosomemusic(聽一些音樂)”可知，這一段建議人們通過聽音樂的方法來緩解壓力。選項(xiàng)F“音樂已被證明對(duì)情緒和精神狀態(tài)有很強(qiáng)的影響?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifmakinglittlechangesisn’tenoughtocheeryouup,trymovingtoapletelynewplace,suchasacozycoffeeshop.Havinganewenvironmentwillgiveyouachancetobreatheandrecoverfromyouranxiety.(如果做出一些小小的改變還不足以讓你振作起來，那就試著搬到一個(gè)全新的地方，比如一家舒適的咖啡店。有一個(gè)新的環(huán)境會(huì)給你一個(gè)呼吸的機(jī)會(huì)，讓你從焦慮中恢復(fù)過來。)”可知，這一段建議人們通過搬家換新的環(huán)境的方法來緩解壓力。選項(xiàng)B“改變你的環(huán)境。”和下文意思一致。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve.Thedinnertableisalready____21____withwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes.LuoYan,____22____thecoverofalargebowltobreatheinthe____23____smellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.Hisson,Bofeng,happilytakesa____24____ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasalready____25____forhim.SixyearoldBofenghasnot____26____hisgrandparentsinpersonforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.____27____,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.Despite(盡管)the____28____outside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry____29____rings(環(huán)繞)throughoutthehouse.Theyoungcoupleandtheirsonhavesettledinthe____30____city.Everyyear,likemostChinese,theytravelalongwaybackfortheSpringFestival.It’s____31____forChinesetogettogethertoenjoythejoyof“threegenerationsunderthesameroof”onthisspecialday.After,dinner,thewholefamily____32____aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacksand____33____eachotherexcitedly.Inthewarmthand____34____oftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon’thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.“We’llebackmore____35____.Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.”21.A.surrounded B.replaced C.decorated D.set22.A.drags B.lifts C.presses D.delivers23.A.rich B.strange C.ordinary D.entire24.A.sight B.bite C.chance D.picture25.A.sought B.colleted C.sorted D.prepared26.A.seen B.greeted C.contacted D.confirmed27.A.Thus B.Besides C.Indeed D.Meanwhile28.A.cold B.pressure C.suffering D.challenges29.A.noise B.accent C.laughter D.leisure30.A.distant B.crowded C.native D.attractive31.A.stressful B.tough C.typical D.convenient32.A.run B.circle C.wonder D.move33.A.dealingwith B.chattingwith C.callingon D.focusingon34.A.protection B.fort C.fortune D.convenience35.A.responsibly B.definitely C.frequently D.independently【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了羅巖一家在中國除夕夜回爸媽家過年，飯后，全家人圍著電視看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃零食，一邊興奮地聊天。羅巖感悟以后要?；丶?。畢竟，家是所有家庭成員團(tuán)聚的地方?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：餐桌上已經(jīng)擺滿了白色的瓷盤和碗，擺滿了各種各樣的菜肴。A.surrounded包圍；B.replaced替換；C.decorated裝飾；D.set擺放。根據(jù)“fullofallsortsofdishes.”（擺滿了各種各樣的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上擺放滿了餐具和菜。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羅巖掀開大碗蓋，聞著妻子和母親準(zhǔn)備的濃湯的味道。他的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺給他選好的雞肉。A.drags拉拽；B.lifts提起；C.presses按壓；D.delivers運(yùn)送。根據(jù)“thecoverofalargebowl”（蓋在大碗上的蓋子）可知，要打開碗的蓋子才能聞到味道。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅巖掀開大碗蓋，聞著妻子和母親準(zhǔn)備好的濃湯的香味。A.rich香濃的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.entire整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.”（他的妻子和母親準(zhǔn)備的菜）可知，由家人制作的湯應(yīng)該味道非常香濃。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺給他選好的雞肉。A.sight景象；B.bite咬；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)“Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve.”（這是剛剛過了5點(diǎn)的除夕夜。）以及“Hisson,Bofeng,happily”（他的兒子，博峰非常高興）可知，這是除夕夜吃飯的場(chǎng)景，由此判斷，兒子咬一口雞肉。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺給他選好的雞肉。A.sought尋找；B.collected收集；C.sorted分類；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“hisgrandfatherhasalready”（他的爺爺已經(jīng)為他準(zhǔn)備的）以及“forhim.”（為他）可知，雞肉是爺爺給他準(zhǔn)備好了的。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲的博峰已經(jīng)快一年沒見到爺爺奶奶了，他充滿了喜悅和興奮。A.seen看到；B.greeted問候；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“heisfullofjoyandexcitement.”（他充滿了喜悅和興奮）可知，孩子因?yàn)楹镁貌灰姞敔斈棠蹋砸姷綘敔斈棠毯⒆痈械较矏偱d奮。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不過的事了。A.Thus因此；B.Besides另外；C.Indeed的確；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)“thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不過的事了）可知，全家團(tuán)聚的確是一件幸福的事。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管外面很冷，但他們快樂的臉充滿了溫暖，快樂的笑聲響徹整個(gè)房子。A.cold寒冷；B.pressure壓力；C.suffering痛苦；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth”（他們快樂的臉上充滿溫暖）可知，盡管外面寒冷但他們快樂的臉充滿溫暖，屋內(nèi)的溫暖和外面的寒冷形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管外面很冷，但他們快樂的臉充滿了溫暖，快樂的笑聲響徹整個(gè)房子。A.noise噪音；B.

accent口音；C.laughter大笑；D.

leisure閑暇。根據(jù)“theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmth”（他們快樂的臉充滿了溫暖）可知，房間都是快樂的笑聲。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦和他們的兒子已經(jīng)在遙遠(yuǎn)的城市定居下來。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.

crowded擁堵的；C.native本地的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theytravelalongwaybackfortheSpringFestival,”（每年，他們都要長(zhǎng)途跋涉回來過春節(jié)，）可知，年輕夫婦一家在遙遠(yuǎn)城市定居了，每年都要長(zhǎng)途跋涉才能回到老家。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，中國人團(tuán)聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A.stressful緊張的；B.tough堅(jiān)硬的；頑固的；C.typical典型的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)“threegenerationsunderthesameroof.”可知，三世同堂這是人們認(rèn)為的一種非常典型的情況。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，全家人圍著電視看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃零食，一邊興奮地聊天。A.run跑步；B.circle圍繞；C.wonder好奇；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala”可知，全家應(yīng)該是圍坐在電視旁。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：晚飯后，全家人圍著電視看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃零食，一邊興奮地聊天。A.dealingwith處理；B.chattingwith聊天；C.callingon號(hào)召；D.focusingon關(guān)注。根據(jù)“watchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks”（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，一邊吃零食）可知，過年期間就是要全家邊看春晚，邊吃零食，邊聊天。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在溫暖舒適的房間里，羅巖講述了他對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。A.protection保護(hù)；B.fort舒適；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)“Inthewarmth”（溫暖的）可知，家溫暖而舒適。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會(huì)更頻繁地回來。畢竟，家是所有家庭成員團(tuán)聚的地方。A.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地；B.definitely肯定；C.frequently經(jīng)常；D.independently獨(dú)立。根據(jù)“Ihopewewon’thavetobeseparatedagain,”（希望我們?cè)僖膊挥梅珠_）以及“Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.”（畢竟，家是所有家庭成員相聚的地方。）可知，羅巖以后會(huì)經(jīng)常回家聚聚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Afan(扇子)candrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微風(fēng)).Sinceancient___36___(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique___37___(nation)style.Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded___38___.“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst___39___(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.___40___,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(禮儀),anditwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,‘roundandhexagon(六邊形).Thematerials___41___(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson___42___heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,themonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan___43___(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe___44___(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Thenthisskill____45____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.【答案】36.times37.national38.as39.appeared40.However41.used42.who##that43.gradually44.popularity45.wasintroduced【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國扇子的發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國扇子自古以來就具有藝術(shù)和獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)格。time表示“(歷史上或一生中的特殊)時(shí)期”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填times?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國扇子自古以來就具有藝術(shù)和獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)格?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞style，nation的形容詞為national，意為“民族的”。故填national?！?8題詳解】.考查固定短語。句意：中國一直被認(rèn)為是扇子王國。beregardedas...為固定短語，意為“被認(rèn)為……”。故填as?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：扇子最早出現(xiàn)在中國，大約在3000年前的商周時(shí)期。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語about3,000yearsago可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，因此空格處用過去式appeared。故填appeared。40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，扇子在早期被用作禮儀的象征，被稱為“尊扇”。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故填However?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是絲綢。句中謂語為were，空格處用非謂語形式，Thematerials和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，在句中作后置定語。故填used?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：拿著絲扇的人總是顯得溫柔?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞person指人，因此空格處用引導(dǎo)詞who/that。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐漸流行起來。空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞became，gradual的副詞為gradually，意為“逐漸”。故填gradually?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意；隨后，在扇子的封面上寫詩和畫圖的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名詞，popular的名詞為popularity，意為“流行程度”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：后來，這項(xiàng)技能被引進(jìn)歐洲，并在全世界流行起來?！凹寄堋笔潜灰M(jìn)，由后面的became可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語thisskill是單數(shù)，因此空格處為wasintroduced。故填wasintroduced。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校為弘揚(yáng)中國文化，將于下周開展“地方戲劇進(jìn)校園(LocalOperaonCampus)”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)外教Dr.McLaren前來觀看戲劇表演。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：2.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，主要內(nèi)容;3.期待他的回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDr.McLaren,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Learningthatyouareanoperalover,IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendtheLoca