高中英語人教版知識清單

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations1．Overthenextweek，asmybankaccount(銀行賬戶)grewsmaller，Icrazilyappliedfor(申請)jobs，butIwasdefeated.2．Inoticedawomanwithshortwhitehairstruggling(notice的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：notice＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))toopenhercardooragainstthewind.3．Shewasfired(熟詞生義：v.解雇)unexpectedly.4．TheFestivalwasmittedto(致力于)presentingawidemixofworldartistsaswellasofferinga“passporttotheworld”programofevents,manyofwhichwerefree(adj.不收費(fèi)的)toall.5．Adefinite(adj.確定的)highlight(n.亮點(diǎn))willbethespectacular(adj.壯觀的，令人驚嘆的)audiovisualshowHotelKiev，anighttimevisualmontageprojected(熟詞生義：vt.投射)ontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel.6．Withadiverseworldmusiclineup(n.陣容，節(jié)目安排)，foodfairs，artexhibitions，workshopsandculturaldemonstrationsaswellasaFestivalnewspaperandnightlyFestivalClubwhereIrishartistsjam(熟詞生義：v.即興演奏)withworldmusicians，thisfamilyfriendlycelebrationisaroundtripticket(往返票)toaworldofculture.7．Andearlierthisyear，Abdullahlaunched(v.發(fā)動，發(fā)起；上市，發(fā)行)aneweffort(熟詞生義：n.有組織的活動)tobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.8．Whileoffering(狀語從句的省略)sacrificetotheZaowangye，peopleplacecandy，water，beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheZaowangyeimage.9．Aboveall(最重要的是；尤其是)，itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageandexpressesthegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.Unit2MoralsandVirtues1．Thisisagreatadditiontoayoungkid’scollection，asaremindertoholdtighttodreams(緊握夢想)andnevergiveup.2．Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead(取得進(jìn)步)，andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry，andasectionoffullcolorphotographs.3．Wequicklycreatedanaccount(賬號)onapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.accountn．賬戶；網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號；描述，報(bào)告；說明，解釋v．認(rèn)為是；視為Iopenedabankaccount(銀行賬戶)afterImade$10,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory，italsogivesanaccountof(講述/描寫)themonindividuals.短語：onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不takeaccountof/oaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)；顧及accountfor解釋，說明；是……的原因；占(一定數(shù)量或比例)Theriseofhousepricescanaccountfor(解釋)thefactthatmanyyoungpeoplecannotaffordtobuyahouse.Bodylanguageaccountsfor(占)55%ofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7%.4.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld，butwetriedourluck，sentarequest，andtooursurprise(toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是)landed(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“成功得到，贏得”)athreemonthjobinGrenada，soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwith(專心于，致力于)Caribbeanpetsits.5．Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution，themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu))6．Weloveconnectingwith(與……聯(lián)系，溝通)likeminded(志趣相投的)people.7．It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparked(引發(fā)，觸發(fā))byaconversationaboutpetsitting.8．Formuchofhumanhistory，ethicalbehaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule：dotoothersas(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)youwouldhavethemdotoyou.9．Thecaredoctor，afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body，wasweighing(認(rèn)真考慮，權(quán)衡)whethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion：DidEllenreadmagazines?10．Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife，butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridged(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“彌合，消除”)bytheGoldenRule.11．Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem，andthere’snodenyingthat(不可否認(rèn)的是)gettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvesting(meandoingsth意味著做某事)additionalminutesorhours.12．Thetermwascoined[熟詞生義：v.創(chuàng)造(新詞語)]byJudithRamaleywhileadirectoratNationalScienceFoundationin2001.13．Oneofthelatestphilosophies(n.思想體系；人生哲學(xué)，生活或工作準(zhǔn)則)gainingsteam(迅猛增長)isaddinganartsponent(n.組成部分，成分)totheSTEMeducationalfocus，thus，creatingtheSTEMvs.STEAMdebate.14．ThebelieversinSTEMeducationwantthefocustoremainonthecore(adj.核心的，最重要的)STEMprinciples(n.原則；道義；基本法則)．Unit3DiverseCultures1．ItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigApple(俚語，指的是“紐約城”)isoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.2．Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspoken(hear的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：hear＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))onadailybasis(每天)．3．So，youaresuretomeetlargemunitiesofpermanent(adj.永久的，長期的)residentswhoareforeignborn.4．Ifyou’veeveremerged(從……出現(xiàn))fromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith(省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句)，itmaynotbeasurprise.5．“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting，novel(熟詞生義：新穎的)ideasatunexpectedtimes，”saysKalinaChristoff，ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”6．“Simplyput(簡單來說，簡言之)，itisastatethat(引導(dǎo)定語從句)yourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed，”explainsChristoff.7．“Bycontrast(相比之下)，whenyou’reworkingonademanding(adj.費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的)task，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical(keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))．”demandingadj.費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的，要求高的Thepickingactivityisphysicallydemanding，butweallfeltexcited.demandv．強(qiáng)烈要求；需要，需求demandtodosth要求做某事；demand＋that賓語從句(常用should表虛擬，should可省略)。Idemandedtoseeherimmediately，butgotturneddown.Ourteacherdemandedthatalltheentries(should)besubmittedbyFriday.n．要求；需求，需求量demandandsupply需求與供應(yīng)；beindemand需求大的；ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的要求8.“Acautionarynote：While(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”)theDMnetworkplaysakeyrolein(在……中起著關(guān)鍵作用)thecreativeprocess，itistheECsystemsthat(強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...)helpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelyto(將……運(yùn)用到)yourproblemsintherealworld，”Christoffsays.9．Icouldn’tnottip(v.付小費(fèi))him，soIwasstuckbetweenarockandahardplace(進(jìn)退兩難的境地)．10．Ihandedinthenoteatlast，controllingtheurge(n.沖動)toaskforchange(n.零錢)．11．Andnobodycanworkout(解決，想出)thereasonsforthisdifference.12．WuLirenhasbeenmaintaining(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))sucha“diary”oftheGrandCanalsince1978.(“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”作狀語，主句謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))Unit4SpaceExploration1．Theycameupwith(提出，想出)theideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(觀光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.2．Strikewhiletheironishot.(趁熱打鐵)3．Killtwobirdswithonestone.(一舉兩得；一石二鳥)4．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.(想一口吃成胖子；不自量力)5．Thegoalofthestationsistorun(熟詞生義：v.經(jīng)營，運(yùn)行)aspacebusinessparkthatcanserveas(充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任)ahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.6．Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeature(v.以……為特色)artificialgravity(人造重力)thatallowsgueststomovefortablyoneachstation.7．Eachstationisfurnishedlikeluxury(adj.奢侈的，豪華的)hotelsonEarth.8．ThefoodthatwehavehereonISShastomeetmanydifferentrequirements(滿足許多不同的需求)．9．Topensate(v.賠償，償付；彌補(bǔ))thecrews，weareallowedtopickone“preference”containerwhichconsistsof(由……組成)ourpickofanythingontheU．S.menulist.10．The24yearoldfemalemanderZhouChengyuhasbeenaheated(adj.熱議的，激烈的)topiconWeibosincetheChinesestatemediahighlighted(v.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào))herasoneofthewomeninvolvedin(參與)thesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e5lunarprobeon24November.Unit5TheValueofMoney1．ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread(熟詞生義：v.寫著)，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”2．Peoplequicklycaughton(理解)．3．Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinning(show的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：show＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))ittotheboard.4．Increasingly，peoplesaytheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatgivethemasenseofpurpose(意義感)．5．Surelyayogurtthathelpedtheneedywouldbeappealing(吸引人的)．a(chǎn)ppealingadj.吸引人的，有感染力的appealv．呼吁，懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力，引起興趣短語：appealto呼吁；吸引Weappealto(呼吁)everyonetodosomethingtohelpprotectourenvironment.Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingto(吸引)bothmenandwomen.appealn．呼吁；吸引力；申訴Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanappeal(呼吁)tothepublictoraisemoneyforthesickkid.6.ButJuntoswasafailure.(此處failure為可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗的人或事物”)7．Theyremindedsometofocuson(remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事)the“purposefulandvaluable”aspectwhileothersweretoldto“enjoythemselves”andfocuson“delightandpleasure”．8．Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoprioritized(優(yōu)先考慮)meaningpreferredthelessexpensiveproductwhenparedwith(與……相比)peoplewhoputpleasureinthefirstplace.9．Instead，theywereoccupiedwith(忙于)whatelsetheycoulddowiththeirmoney.10．Iamallfor(befor贊成)peoplemakingwiseandstrategicfinancialchoices.11．Inexpensiveoptionsoftendonotlast(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“持續(xù)”)aslongasthehigherendones.12．Plus，thatspendingpat