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cfa真題?CFA考試真題及答案
完整版
1.VishalChandarana,anunemployedresearchanalyst,recently
registeredfortheCFALevelIexam.Aftertwomonthsofintense
interviewing,heacceptsajobwithastockbrokeragecompanyina
differentregionofthecountry.Chandaranapostsonabloghowbeinga
CFAcandidatereallyhelpedhimgetajob.Healsonoteshowrelievedhe
waswhenhisnewemployerdidnotaskhimaboutbeingfiredfromhis
formeremployer.
WhichCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConductdid
Chandaranaleastlikelyviolate?
A.LoyaltytoEmployers
B.ReferencetoCFAInstitute,theCFADesignation,andtheCFA
Program
C.Misconduct
【答案】B
2.DavidDonniganenrolledtotaketheLevelIICFAexaminationin
thecurrentyear;buthedidnottaketheexam.Donniganadvisedhis
employerthathepassedLevelII.Subsequently,heregisteredtotake
theLevelIIexamthenextyear.WhichCFAInstituteStandardsof
ProfessionalConductdidDonniganleastlikelyviolate?Thestandard
relatedto:
A.referencingcandidacyintheCFAProgram
B.dutytoemployer
C.professionalmisconduct
【答案】A
3.IanO'Sullivan,CFA,istheownerandsoleemployeeoftwo
companies,apublicrelationsfirmandafinancialresearchfirm.The
publicrelationsfirmenteredintoacontractwithMalloryEnterprisesto
providepublicrelationsservices,withO'Sullivanreceiving40,000shares
ofMallorystockinpaymentforhisservices.Overthenext10days,the
publicrelationsfirmissuedseveralpressreleasesthatdiscussed
Mallory'sexcellentgrowthprospects.O'Sullivan,throughhisfinancial
researchfirm,alsopublishedaresearchreportrecommendingMallory
stockasa"buy."AccordingtotheCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessional
Conduct,O'Sullivanismostlikelyrequiredtodisclosehisownershipof
Mallorystockin:
A.thepressreleasesonly
B.theresearchreportonly
C.boththepressreleaseandtheresearchreport
【答案】C
4.JamesWoods,CFA,isaportfoliomanageratABCSecurities.
Woodshasreasonablegroundstobelievehiscolleague,SandraClarke,a
CFALevelIIcandidate,isengagedinunethicaltradingactivitiesthat
mayalsobeinviolationoflocalsecuritieslaws.WoodsisnotClarke's
supervisor,andheractivitiesdonotimpactWoodsoranyofthe
portfoliosforwhichheisresponsible.BasedontheCodeandStandards,
therecommendedcourseofactionisforWoodsto:
A.reportSandraClarketoABC'stradingsupervisororcompliance
department.
B.nottakeanyactionbecauseheisnotdirectlyinvolved
C.reportSandraClarketotheappropriategovernmentalor
regulatoryorganization
【答案】A
5.Afterafirmpresentsaminimumrequirednumberofyearsof
GIPS-compliantperformance,thefirmmustpresentanadditionalyear
ofperformanceeachyear,buildinguptoaminimumof:
A.10yearsofGIPS-compliantperformance
B.15yearsofGIPS-compliantperformance
C.5yearsofGIPS-compliantperformance
【答案】A
6.JinJin,CFA,isthepresidentoftheRegisteredOptionExchange,
whichispreparingtolaunchanewstockoptioncontract.Inorderto
convinceinvestorstouseitscontract,theexchangeattemptsto
demonstratethatithasthebestliquidity.JinJinsetsupagreementswith
memberssothattheycommittoasubstantialminimumtradingvolume
onthenewcontractoveraspecificperiodinexchangeforsubstantial
reductionsontheirregularcommissions.AccordingtotheStandardsof
PracticeHandbook,hasJinJinviolatedanyCFAInstituteStandards?
A.Yes,withrespecttoadditionalcompensationarrangements.
B.Yes,withrespecttomarketmanipulations.
C.Yes,withrespecttomisrepresentation.
【答案】B
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverificationof
compliancewiththeGlobalInvestmentPerformanceStandards(GIPS)is
leastaccurate?
A.Verificationisvoluntary.
B.Anewverificationreportmayacceptthepreviousverification
reportaspartofthebasis.
C.Verificationreportcanbeperformedwithspecificcomposites.
【答案】C
8.XiangLi,CFA,deputytreasurerforBBBCollege,managesthe
StudentScholarshipTrust.LiissuedaRequestforProposals(RFP)for
domesticequitymanagers.GongCheng,CFA,agoodfriendofLi,
introduceshimtorepresentativesfromCapitalInvestments,who
submittedaproposal.LiselectedCapitalasamanagerbasedonthefirm
sexcellentperformancerecord.Shortlyaftertheselection,Cheng,who
hadoutstandingperformanceasanequitymanagerwithanotherfirm,
acceptedalucrativejobwithCapital.HaveLiandCheng,respectively,
violatedanyCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
LiCheng
A.NoNo
B.NoYes
C.YesNo
【答案】A
9.WithrespecttothefundamentalsofcompliancewiththeGIPS
standards,dototalfirmassetsincludethemarketvalueofall:
Discretionaryassetsbutnotfee-payingassetsbutnot
nondiscretionaryassets?non-fee-pavingassets?
A.NoNo
B.NoYes
C.YesNo
【答案】A
10.AlexWu,CFA,aportfoliomanageratFASTFunds,callsafriend
tojoinhimfordinner.Thefriend,afinancialanalystatCalvinKlein(CK)
declinestheinvitationandexplainsthatsheisperformingduediligence
onOrcaElectronics,acompanythatCKisabouttoacquire.Afterthe
phonecall,AlexsearchestheInternetforanynewsoftheacquisitionbut
findsnothing.UponverifyingthatOrcaisonFAST'sapprovedstocklist,
AlexpurchasesOrca'scommonstockandcalloptionsfortheFASTfund.
Twoweekslater,CKannouncesitsintentiontoacquireOrca.Thenext
day,AlexsellsalloftheOrcasecurities,givingthefundaprofitof$3
million.AccordingtotheStandardsofPracticeHandbook,didAlex
violateanyCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
A.No.
B.Yes,becausehetradedonmaterialnon-publicinformation.
C.Yes,becauseheallowedhisfriendtopassoninsiderinformation.
【答案】B
11.KellyStargate,CFA,runsasmallinvestmentmanagementfirm.
Kelly,sfirmsubscribestoaservicefromalargeinvestmentresearchfirm
thatprovidesresearchreportsthatcanberepackagedasin-house
researchbysmallerfirms.Kelly'sfirmdistributesthesereportstoclients
withspecificreferencesastotheirsourceandauthor.Accordingtothe
StandardsofPracticeHandbook,hasKellyviolatedthestandardrelating
tomisrepresentation?
A.No.
B.Yes,becauseshedistributedplagiarizedmaterial
C.Yes,becauseshemisrepresentedherfirm'sservices.
【答案】A
12.BartWiley,CFA,hasdecidedtorevisehisfirm'swritten
compliancemanual.Hecheckswithcounselregardingchangesto
applicablelaws,rules,andregulations.Heincorporatesthesechangesas
wellaschangestotheCodeandStandardsinthenewversionend
distributescopiestohisstaffalongwithamemorandum.The
memorandumstatesthattheupdatedmanualincludescompliance
proceduresdesignedtomeetindustrystandards,regulatory
requirements,requirementsoftheCodeandStandards,and
circumstancesofthefirm.AccordingtotheStandardsofPractice
Handbook,didWileyviolateanyStandardofProfessionalConduct?
A.No.
B.Yes,becausecomplianceproceduresmaynotbedesignedto
meetindustrystandards.
C.Yes,becausecomplianceproceduresmaynotbedesignedto
meetthecircumstancesofthefirm.
【答案】A
13.AccordingtotheStandardsofPracticeHandbook,giftsto
membersfromwhichofthefollowingsourcesareleastlikelytocreatea
lossofindependenceandobjectivity?
A.brokers
B.clients
C.corporateissuers
【答案】B
14.FirmsclaimingcompliancewiththeGIPSStandardsareleast
likelytoberequiredto:
A.Undertaketheverificationprocess.
B.Provideacompositelistanddescriptiontoanyprospectiveclient
onrequest.
C.Makeeveryreasonableefforttoprovideacompliant
presentationtoallprospectiveclients.
【答案】A
15.ZhangLi,CFA,supervisesindividualsworkingonthebond
tradingdeskatalargeinvestmentmanagementfirm.ZhangLihas
discoveredthatLiuMo,abondtraderunderhissupervisoryhasbeen
acceptinglavishgiftsfromoneofthefirm'sbrokers.ZhangLihasalso
noticedthatLiuMohasbeenexecutingmorethantheusualamountof
tradesthroughthisparticularbroker;andshesuspectsthathehasnot
beenreceivingbestexecutionforthefirm'sclients.ZhangLi
immediatelyinitiatesaninvestigationtodeterminetheextentofLiuMo'
swrongdoing.AccordingtotheStandardsofPracticeHandbook,pending
theoutcomeofthisinvestigation,ZhangLi'sbestcourseofactionisto:
A.warntheemployeetoceasesuchactivity.
B.reportthemisconductupthechainofcommand.
C.takestepstoensuretheviolationswillnotberepeated.
【答案】C
16.ZhouLun,CFA,isanequityanalystwhorecentlypreparedafull
reportonBMMCorporation.Thereportincludedfinancialprojections
developedbyZhouLunandinformationgatheredfromathird-party
researchfirm,whichshereferenced,inthereport,ZhouLunwrote,“We
recommendthisstockfortheportfoliosofclientswithaggressiverisk
profiles.Thisrecommendationisbasedonthird-partyresearchwe
believetobereliable."Attheendofthereport,ZhouLunnoted,“The
author,sfamilyownsBMMCorporationsecuritiesincludingcommon
stocksandbonds."Thereportwaspostedonthecompany'swebsite
forclientaccessanddistributedtoclientsviae-mail.Accordingtothe
StandardsofPracticeHandbook,hasZhouLunviolatedanyCFAInstitute
StandardsofProfessionalConduct?
A.No.
B.Yes,becausethereportreliedonthird-partyresearch.
C.Yes,becausethereportwasnotproperlydisseminated.
【答案】A
17.ScottLaRueisaportfoliomanagerforWashingtonAdvisors.
Washingtonhasdevelopedaproprietarymodelthathasbeen
thoroughlyresearchedandisknownthroughouttheindustryasthe
Washingtonmodel.Themodelispurelyquantitativeandscreensstocks
intobuy,hold,andsellcategories.Thebasicphilosophyofthemodelis
thoroughlyexplainedtoclients.Thedirectorofresearchfrequentlyalters
themodelbasedonrigorousresearch-anaspectthatiswellexplainedto
clients,althoughthespecificalterationsarenotcontinuallydisclosed.
Portfoliomanagersthenmakespecificsectorandsecurityholding
decisions,purchasingonlysecuritiesthatareindicatedas“buys”bythe
model.LaRuehasconductedsomeresearchonhisownandfeelsthe
modelwouldbeimprovedbyaddingsomefactors.Basedonhisresearch,
heappliedhisownversionofthemodel,whichisoccasionallyinconflict
withtheWashingtonmodel.LaRuediscloseshismodeltohisownclients
butnottohissupervisor.LaRueis:
A.ViolatingtheStandardsbynotconsideringtheappropriateness
oftherecommendationstoclients.
B.ViolatingtheStandardsbynotbeingobjective.
C.ViolatingtheStandardsbynothavingareasonableandadequate
basisforhisinvestmentrecommendation.
【答案】C
18.Analystmadethefollowingtwostatements:
4firmclaimingcompliancewiththeGIPSstandardsmustprovidea
compliantpresentationandadescriptionforanycompositeonthefirm'
slisttoanyprospectiveclientwhomakessucharequest.
?AfirmclaimingcompliancewithGIPSstandardsisprohibitedfrom
statingthatthecalculationmethodologyusedincomposite
presentationsisalsoinaccordancewiththeGIPSstandards.
Istheanalystcorrectwithrespecttothe:
Firststatement?Secondstatement?
A.NoYes
B.YesNo
C.YesYes
【答案】C
19.JustinBanksjustwonthelotteryandistryingtodecidebetween
theannualcashflowpaymentoptionorthelumpsumoption.Justincan
earn8%atthebankandtheannualcashflowoptionis$100,000/year,
beginningtodayfor15years.Whatistheannualcashflowoptionworth
toJustintoday?
A.$1,500,000.00.
B.$1,080,000.00.
C.$924,423.70.
【答案】C
20.Considerthefollowinggraphofadistributionforthepricesfor
variousbottlesofCalifornia-producedwine.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?
A.Thedistributionispositivelyskewed.
B.Approximately68%ofobservationsfallwithinonestandard
deviationofthemean
C.PointArepresentsthemode.
【答案】B
21.Comparedtoat-distributionwith10degreesoffreedom,and
comparedtoanormaldistribution,at-distributionwith20degreesof
freedomandthesamevariancehas:
Comparedtodf=10Comparedtonormal
A.thinnertailsfattertails
B.fattertailsthinnertails
C.fattertailsfattertails
【答案】A
22.Theinitialmarketvalueofaportfoliowas$100,000.Oneyear
latertheportfoliowasvaluedat$90,000andtwoyearslaterat$99,000.
Thegeometricmeanannualreturnexcludinganydividendincomeis
closestto:
A.-0.5%.
B.-0.4%.
C.0.0%.
【答案】A
23.Acollegeendowmentfundhas$150million.Thefundmanager
intendstowithdraw$2millionfromthefundforoperations,andshehas
aminimumyear-endacceptablelevelof$151million.Thefundhastwo
choicesfortheportfolio.TheendowmentmanagercanchoosePortfolio
X,whichhasanexpectedreturnof10%andastandarddeviationof14%,
orPortfolioYwhichhasanexpectedreturnof12%andastandard
deviationof20%.Giventhisscenario,whichofthefollowingstatements
regardingRoy'ssafety-firstcriterionismostaccurate?
A.ThefundshouldchoosePortfolioY.
B.ThefundshouldchoosePortfolioX.
C.PortfoliosXandYarebothacceptablebecausetheirsafety-first
ratiosfallintheacceptablerange.
【答案】
24.Aninvestorpurchases500sharesofNevadaIndustriescommon
stockfor$22.00persharetoday.Att=1year;thisinvestorreceivesa
$0.42persharedividend(whichisnotreinvested)onthe500sharesand
purchasesanadditional500sharesfor$24,75pershare.Att=2years,
hereceivesanother$0.42(notreinvested)persharedividendon1,000
sharesandpurchases600moresharesfor$31.25pershare.Att=3
years,hesells1,000ofthesharesfor$35.50pershareandthe
remaining600sharesat$36,00pershare,butreceivesnodividends.
Assumingnocommissionsortaxes,themoney-weightedrateofreturn
receivedonthisinvestmentisclosestto:
A.14.3%.
B.17.6%.
C.18.5%.
【答案】C
25.The"up-movefactor"inabinomialtreeisbestdescribedas:
A.theprobabilitythatthevariableincreasesinanyperiod.
B.oneminusthe"dov/n-movefactor"forthebinomialtree.
C.oneplusthepercentagechangeinthevariablewhenitincreases.
【答案】C
26.JaneAcomporaiscalculatingequivalentannualizedyieldsbased
onthe1.3%holdingperiodyieldofa90-dayloan.Thecorrectordering
oftheannualmoneymarketyield(MMY),effectiveannualyield(EAY),
andbondequivalentyield(BEY)is:
A.MMY<EAY<BEY.
B.MMY<BEY<EAY.
C.BEY<EAY<MMY.
【答案】B
27.Ananalystdevelopsthefollowingprobabilitydistributionforthe
statesoftheeconomyandmarketreturns.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthisprobability
distributionisleastaccurate?
A.Theunconditionalprobabilityofanormalmarketis0.30.
B.Thejointprobabilityofhavingagoodeconomyandabear
marketis0.20.
C.Giventhattheeconomyispoor,theprobabilityofanormalora
bullmarketis0.50.
【答案】B
28.Ananalystestimatesastockhasa40%probabilityofearninga
10%return,a40%probabilityofearninga12.5%return,anda20%
probabilityofearninga30%return.Thestock'sstandarddeviationof
returnsbasedonthisreturnsmodelisclosestto:
A.3.74%.
B.5.75%.
C.7.58%.
【答案】C
29.Aninvestmentmanagerhasapooloffivesecurityanalystshe
canchoosefromtocoverthreedifferentindustries.Inhowmany
differentwayscanthemanagerassignoneanalysttoeachindustry?
A.15.
B.60.
C.125.
【答案】B
30.Shortfallriskisbestdescribedastheprobability:
A.ofacreditratingdowngradeduetopossibleearningsshortfalls.
B.offailingtomakeacontractuallypromisedpayment.
C.thatportfoliovaluewillfallbelowsomeminimumlevelata
futuredate.
【答案】C
31.WhatistheyieldonadiscountbasisforaTreasurybillpricedat
$97,965withafacevalueof$100,000thathas172daystomaturity?
A.3.95%.
B.4.26%.
C.4.07%.
【答案】B
32.Usethefollowingdatatocalculatethestandarddeviationofthe
return:
?50%chanceofa12%return
?30%chanceofa10%return
?20%chanceofa15%return
A.1.7%.
B.2.5%.
C.3.0%.
【答案】A
33.Comparedwithoutcomesthatresultfromcollusion,
independentactionbycompaniesoperatinginanoligopolisticindustry
wouldtendtodecrease:
A.Outputbutnotprices
B.Pricesbutnotoutput
C.Bothoutputandprices
【答案】B
34.Inthelongrun,whentheeconomyisatfullemployment,willa
decreaseinthequantityofmoneyduetorestrictivemonetarypolicy
thatbringsadecreaseinaggregatedemandlikelyresultin:
Thepricelevel?RealGDP?
A.NoNo
B.NoYes
C.YesNo
【答案】C
35.Allelsebeingequal,wouldappreciationordepreciationofa
country'scurrencymostlikelyresultfroma(n):
Decreaseinthecountry?srealinterestrate?Decreaseinthe
country?sinflationrate?
A.AppreciationAppreciation
B.AppreciationDepreciation
C.DepreciationAppreciation
【答案】C
36.Isunanticipatedinflationlikelytoresultinagainto:
EmployeesBorrowers
attheexpenseofemployers?attheexpenseof
lenders?
A.NoNo
B.NoYes
C.YesNo
【答案】B
37.Inaflexibleexchangeratesystem,isacountryrscurrencylikely
todepreciateasaresultofan:
DecreaseintheUnanticipatedshifttoamore
realinterestrate?expansionarymonetarypolicy?
A.NoYes
B.YesNo
C.YesYes
【答案】C
38.Ifthecentralbankunexpectedlyshiftstoamorerestrictive
monetarypolicy,themostlikelyeffectis:
A.Anincreaseinrealinterestrates.
B.Adecreaseinrealinterestrates.
C.Anincreaseinassetprices.
【答案】A
39.Theshort-runeffectsofunanticipatedexpansionarymonetary
policyaremostlikelytoinclude:
A.Adecreaseintherealinterestrate
B.Adecreaseintheinflationrate
C.Adecreaseinrealoutputandemployment
【答案】A
40.Ismonopolisticcompetitionamarketinwhich:
Eachsellerproducesadifferentiatedproduct?Competeon
price,quality,marketing?
A.NoYes
B.YesNo
C.YesYes
【答案】C
41.Whichofthefollowingtypesofunemploymentismostlikelyto
beassociatedwithaneconomyinwhichmanyworkershavebeenmade
obsoletebychangingtechnology?
A.Cyclical
B.Frictional
C.Structural
【答案】C
42.Thefree-riderproblem,anobstacletoefficiency,ismostlikely
associatedwith:
A.monopolies
B.publicgoods
C.subsidiesandquotas
【答案】B
43.Acompanyhasdeterminedthatthequantityofthatcompany's
productdemandedwillincreaseby5percentwhenpriceisreducedby
10percent.Thatcompany,selasticitydemandisbestdescribedas:
A.Unitaryelastic
B.Perfectlyelastic
C.Relativelyinelastic
【答案】C
44.AccordingtothePhillipscurveapproach,wheninflationisless
thanexpected,themostlikelyinitialeffectisthat:
A.realwagerateswillfall.
B.thenaturalrateofunemploymentwillrise.
C.unemploymentwillriseaboveitsnaturalrate.
【答案】C
45.AnanalystgatheredthefollowinginformationfromLeneor
Corporation's2009financialstatementspublished:
AfterreviewingthefootnotestothefinancialstatementsofLeneor
Corporation,theanalystconcludesthatthepresentvalueofoperating
leasepaymentsfor2010is$8millionandthepresentvalueofoperating
leasepaymentsforallyearsafter2010totals$80million.Other
companiesinthisindustryusecapitalizedleaseobligationsdominantly.
SotheanalystneedstoadjustthefinancialratioofLeneorCorporation.
LeneorCorporation'sadjusted2009totaldebt-to-totalcapitalandtotal
assetturnoverratios,respectively,thatbestcomparethecompanyto
theindustryare:
Totaldebt-to-totalcapitalratioTotalassetturnoverratio
A.63%2.6
B.63%3.2
C.53%2.6
【答案】A
31.Asampleof240managedportfolioshasameanannualreturn
of0.11andastandarddeviationofreturnsof0.23.Thestandarderrorof
thesamplemeanisclosestto:
A.0.00096.
B.0.00710.
C.0.01485.
【答案】C
32.Atwo-tailedt-testofthehypothesisthatthepopulationmean
differsfromzerohasap-valueof0.0275.Usingasignificancelevelof5%,
themostappropriateconclusionis:
A.toacceptthenullhypothesis.
B.torejectthenullhypothesis.
C.thatthechosensignificancelevelistoohigh.
【答案】B
33.Whichofthefollowingistheleastlikelyoutcomewhena
monopolistadoptsfirst-degreepricediscriminationbecauseof
customers'differingdemandelasticities?
A.Themonopolistsharesthetotalsurpluswithconsumers.
B.Theoutputincreasestothepointatwhichpriceequalsthe
marginalcost.
C.Thepriceforamarginalunitdecreasestolessthanthepricefor
otherunits.
【答案】A
34.Theprimarymonetarypolicygoalofmostmajorcentralbanksis
bestcharacterizedas:
A.maintainingpricestability.
B.stimulatingeconomicgrowth.
C.maintaininglowinterestrates.
【答案】A
35.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeavalid
function/characteristicofmoney?Money:
A.requiresadoublecoincidenceofwants.
B.actsasaunitofaccount.
C.providesastoreofwealth.
【答案】A
51.Ananalysthasgatheredthefollowingdataaboutacompany:
,Averagereceivablescollectionperiodof37days
,Averagepayablespaymentperiodof31days
?Averageinventoryprocessingperiodof46days
Whatistheircashconversioncycle?
A.45days.
B.76days.
C.52days.
【答案】C
52.AnanalysthastestedLIFOandFIFOinventorymethod'simpact
toacompany'sratioandgatheredthefollowinginformationaboutFYK
ManufacturingCorporation($million):
UsingtheFIFOinventorymethodcomparedwithLIFO,wouldFYK
ManufacturingCorporation*s2009grossprofitmarginandcurrentratio,
respectively?
GrossprofitmarginusingFIFOCurrentratiousingFIFO
A.HigherLower
B.LowerHigher
C.HigherHigher
【答案】C
53.Afirm'sfinancialstatementsreflectthefollowing:
Whichofthefollowingistheclosestestimateofthefirm's
sustainablegrowthrate?
A.11.5%.
B.8.5%.
C.9.5%.
【答案】C
54.AnanalystgatheredthefollowinginformationabouttheMetron
company:
?Netincomeequals$15,000
?5,000sharesofcommonstockissuedonJanuary1,2009
?10percentstockdividendissuedonJune1,2009
?1000sharesofcommonstockwererepurchasedonJuly1,2009
?1000sharesof10percent,par$100preferredstockeach
convertibleinto8sharesofcommonwereoutstandingthewholeyear
2009
Howmanycommonsharesshouldbeusedincomputingthe
company,sbasicearningspershare(EPS)?
A.5,250.
B.5,000.
C.4,750.
【答案】B
55.Acompanyreportedalargeincreaseingrossprofitmargin
comparedtot
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