山東專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷5（共667題）

山東專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷5（共9套）（共667題）山東專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語(yǔ)法(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1、Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI________soearly.A、didn’tleaveB、hadn’tleftC、haven’tleftD、couldn’tleave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查wish后加賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，虛擬語(yǔ)氣要注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用，如果是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)。句意：昨天晚上我很早就離開(kāi)了，但我希望我沒(méi)有那么早離開(kāi)。2、NorthAmericaproducesagreatdealmorewheat________.A、asSouthAmericaB、thandoesSouthAmericaC、likeSouthAmericadoesD、thanlikeSouthAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查比較級(jí)的使用，要注意比較對(duì)象要對(duì)等?！癿ore”和“than”搭配，助動(dòng)詞“does”和“produces”在本句中的用法一樣。句意：北美小麥的產(chǎn)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)南美。3、Youmustrememberto________allyourbelongingsoutofthisofficetoday.A、fetchB、takeawayC、bringD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查近義詞辨析，“bring”和“take”的使用方向相反，“bring”意思為“拿來(lái)”，“take”的意思是“拿走”，“fetch”含義為“totakeorbringback去拿來(lái)”。句意：今天，你一定要記得把你所有的東西帶出辦公室。4、Shehasgotfiftydollars,butshewishestoget________.A、oneotherfiftydollarsB、thesameamountalsoC、anotherfiftyD、morefifty標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查整體名詞的使用。在本題中50dollars是一個(gè)整體概念，所以用“another”來(lái)表示“另一個(gè)五十美元”。句意：她己得到了五十美元，可是她希望再得五十。5、Isaw________boysatthecinema.A、thebothB、manyaC、boththeD、theseveral標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題意思考查搭配，“both”放在定冠詞的前面，“several”和“of”搭配使用，“manya”表示“許多”后面所跟名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。句意：在電影院里，我看到了那兩個(gè)男孩。6、________dictionaryisenoughforme.A、SuchoneB、OnesuchC、SuchaoneD、Onesucha標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查搭配“such”的使用方法，“such”后面跟名詞，遇不定冠詞a(n)時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；遇all，no，one，few，several，some，any等時(shí)則放在其后，且suchone后不可再加名詞，只能單獨(dú)使用；而onesuch+名詞。句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。7、Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction.A、withB、onC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“agree”的搭配用法，agreewith后面跟人，agreeon意為對(duì)…達(dá)成協(xié)議，對(duì)…取得一致意見(jiàn)，C項(xiàng)意為同意某人的計(jì)劃安排建議等，沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配。句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。8、Bythetimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards.A、willhavereceiveB、willbereceivedC、willhavereceivedD、willhavebeenreceiving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)，要注意和其他時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行比較。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止己經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。句意：下周此時(shí)之前，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。9、Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard.A、toB、withC、ofD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“delighted”的搭配用法，“bedelightedto”后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，而“bedelightedwith/in”后面要跟名詞或代詞。句意：因?yàn)樾旅貢?shū)工作努力，喬治對(duì)她很滿意。10、Theyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.A、tostartB、tostartingC、havingstartedD、havingbeenstarted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，在“havingstartedthefirebehindthestore”充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)。句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。11、Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus.A、lostB、forgottenC、mislaidD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞匯辨析，A項(xiàng)意為“遺失，丟失”；B項(xiàng)意為“從記憶中忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“放錯(cuò)地方”；D項(xiàng)意為“忘在某地沒(méi)有拿走”。句意：我找不到我的雨傘了，我一定把它丟在公共汽車上了。12、Thestreetsareallwet.It________duringthenight.A、mustberainingB、musthavebeenrainC、hadtorainD、musthaverained標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式，表過(guò)去動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，且有依據(jù)的推測(cè)。一般使用“musthavedone”。句意：大街濕透了，晚上一定下雨了。13、Pauljusthad________.A、cuthishairB、hishaircutC、haircutD、hishaircutting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查表達(dá)“havesthdone”，意為“讓某事被做”。句意：保爾剛剛理了發(fā)。14、Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary.A、outB、forC、upD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞look的短語(yǔ)辨析，lookout“小心，當(dāng)心；注意”；lookfor“尋找、查詢”；lookon“旁觀”，lookup“在詞典里查詢”。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谠~典里查詢這些單詞的不同含義。15、Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreonexaminations,therearedisagreementsasto________isthebetterstudent.A、whoB、whichC、whomD、whose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查名詞性從句中連接代詞who的用法，在本句中，“asto”之后的從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)為人，要用到賓格代詞，而后面賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，需要主格的代詞，因此選用A項(xiàng)。句意：因?yàn)樵诳荚囍锌偸堑孟嗤姆謹(jǐn)?shù)，所以就有爭(zhēng)議他們倆誰(shuí)是更好的學(xué)生。16、Onlyafterayear________toseetheresultsofmyexperiment.A、IbeganB、IhadbegunC、haveIbegunD、didIbegin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”至于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：僅一年后，我就開(kāi)始看到我的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果了。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案選D。17、Icannotimagineatimewhen________tosolve.A、therenoproblemswillbeB、therewillbenoproblemsC、noproblemstherewillbeD、noproblemswillbethere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中句子語(yǔ)序。在本題中，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞time一般要用到陳述語(yǔ)序，從句本身不倒裝。句意：我不敢想象沒(méi)有問(wèn)題需要解決的時(shí)候。18、isgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.A、anartmuchasB、muchanartasC、asanartmuchasD、asmuchanartas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“much…as”的使用方法，“as…as”是原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，一般為as+adj./adv.+名詞+as+比較對(duì)象。句意：通常教學(xué)被認(rèn)為是和科學(xué)一樣的一門(mén)藝術(shù)。19、Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A、howB、afterC、whatD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的使用，在do后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，“what”充當(dāng)“do”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)可以做你指導(dǎo)它做的事情。20、________himtomorrow?It’stoolatenow.A、WhynottocallonB、Whydon’tcallonC、WhynotcallingonD、Whynotcallon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“whynot”表示建議，其后要用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：為什么不明天給他打電話呢?現(xiàn)在太晚了。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Ahistoricchangeistakingplaceinhighereducation.Professorsarebeingheldresponsibleasneverbeforeforhowwelltheyservestudents.Ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeprofessorsasforprofessorstogradestudents.Infact,studentratingshavebecomethemostwidelyusedand,inmanycases,theonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.Incomparingthreestudiesofthesame600four-yearcolleges,itwasfoundthatthenumberofcollegesusingstudentratingstoevaluateteachershadclimbedfrom29percentto68percent.Noothermethodofevaluationapproachedthatdegreeofusage,andotherstudieshavefoundsimilarresults.Onereasonthatstudentevaluationsofteachershavebecomesopopularisthattheyareeasytoadministerandtoscore.Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse.Iftheyaretoshedmeaningfullightonteacher'sperformance,theratingmustbeusedinawaythatreflectsatleastsomeofwhatwerelearntaboutthemfromresearchandfromexperience.Researchandexperiencehaveshownus,forexample,thatstudentratingsshouldneverbetheonlybasisforevaluatingteachingeffectiveness.Thereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisevaluatedonstudentratingforms.Whenratingsareused,weknowthatstudentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedinacourseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsthesubjectmatterofthecourse.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalbackgroundandarebestlefttotheprofessor'scolleagues.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasaprofessor'sabilitytocommunicateatthestudent'slevel,professionalbehaviorintheclassroom,relationshipwithstudents,andabilitytoarouseinterestinthesubject.21、Thecentralideaofthepassageisthat________.A、studentratingsaretheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.B、ratingshavebecomethemostwidelyusedsourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.C、besidesstudentratings,thereareothermethodstoevaluateteachers.D、studentratingsareverypopularandshouldbeproperlyused.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。通過(guò)閱讀全文，我們可知目前studentratings被普遍采用，但還存在不足，需要正確應(yīng)用。A選項(xiàng)存在絕對(duì)性詞匯only，B選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性詞匯most，C選項(xiàng)后文沒(méi)有提及，所以答案為D。22、Whichstatementistrue?A、Studentevaluationsofteachersarepopularbecausetheyareveryaccurate.B、Instudentratings,studentsshouldnotbeaskedquestionsthatrequireprofessionalbackground.C、Studentratingscanbeusedunderanycircumstances.D、Allcollegesareinclinedtousestudentratingstoevaluateteachers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題。A選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性詞匯veryaccurate。C選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性詞匯any，D選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)性詞匯all，所以都不是答案。23、Instudentratingsallthefollowingquestionscanbeaskedexcept________.A、Cantheteachermakehimselfeasilyunderstood?B、Howdoestheteacherdealwithstudents?C、Iswhatistaughtnew?D、Arestudentsinterestedinwhatistaught?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：排除題。根據(jù)文中“weknowthatstudentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedinacourseareuptodate…”可知選項(xiàng)C不正確，uptodate意為“最近的，最新的”。24、Thesentenceinthethirdparagraph"Buttheyalsoareeasytoabuse"means________.A、teachersareeasytobemisunderstood.B、teachersareeasytobewronged.C、studentratingscaneasilybeputtowronguse.D、studentratingscaneasilybemadeusetoattackteachers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子理解題。本題考查學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)上下文句子的理解。25、Theword"approach"inparagraph2means________.A、bemorethanB、comenearC、equalD、betterthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題。本題考查學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)上下文對(duì)于生僻詞的猜測(cè)和理解。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.26、Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim________.A、atbirthB、througheducationC、bothatbirthandthrougheducationD、neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。在第一段前三句中作者表明了立場(chǎng)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)因素都與人的智力因素有關(guān)，第二段和第三段提供了論據(jù)進(jìn)行證明。所以作者認(rèn)為智力是先天和后天的共同作用的結(jié)果。27、Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan________.A、neverbecomeageniusB、stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationC、exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD、notreachhisintelligenceinhislife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的第一段的第四句“Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”證明了選項(xiàng)A的正確性。28、Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation"meansifwe________.A、pickupanytwopersonsB、choosetwopersonswhoarerelativesC、takeouttwodifferentpersonsD、choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子理解題?？疾樵~組“atrandom”的意義“任意地，隨便地”，因此選項(xiàng)A最貼切。29、Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.A、theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB、theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC、theimportanceoftheirpositionsD、thepartthatbirthplays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推論題。第三段作者給出的“thetwins”由于去的地方不同導(dǎo)致智力發(fā)展不同，意在證明環(huán)境對(duì)于智力的影響，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。30、Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.A、DependenceonEnvironmentB、IntelligenceC、SurroundingsD、EffectofEducation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。通觀全文，我們可以看出作者意在表達(dá)天賦和環(huán)境對(duì)于智力發(fā)展的影響，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以得出B為最佳答案。Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infacttheenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeoplejustordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80％ofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations,theyareatfaultinmostvehicle——walkeraccidents,andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardsaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroadworthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.31、Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis________.A、todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutionsB、topromoteunderstandingbetweenstreetwalkersandmotordriversC、toprovethatmotorinventionisaverydangerousoneD、towarnthedriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。解主旨題的關(guān)鍵就是找出文章主題句，而本文作者沒(méi)有提出自己的明確觀點(diǎn)，因此可把文章轉(zhuǎn)述的專家觀點(diǎn)看作主題。文章第三段尾句、全文倒數(shù)第二句都可看作文章主題，從這兩句話都可以得出，作者的寫(xiě)作目的是告訴人們安全駕駛的重要性，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。32、Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause________.A、civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleB、peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityC、automobileshavebecomemostdestructivetomankindD、thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原因題。原因題的答案一般在定位句前后帶有原因、目的、結(jié)果等信號(hào)詞所在的句子中。本題定位在首段尾句，根據(jù)句中信號(hào)詞so，可知其原因在前，“Muchoftheblood…driverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers”，從中可以看出許多人不尊重他人的生命權(quán)利，道德缺失，因此答案為D。B選項(xiàng)具有一定的干擾性，但是其主語(yǔ)是人們，范圍過(guò)大，不可選擇。33、Theauthormentionsthepsychologicalconditionofthedrivers,inorderto________.A、showsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchersB、showhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthyC、giveanexamplesothevariousreasonsforroadaccidentsD、illustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。本題考查作者提及某一話題的目的。大家應(yīng)該牢記文章中的每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)為段落中心句或文章主題句服務(wù)，因此本題答案可在第三段的中心句，即“Theexpertswarnthatitisvital…tokeepone’semotionsundercontrol”得出。34、Whoarenotmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?A、Mindlesspeoplewalkingontheroad.B、Carelessbicycleriders.C、Irresponsibledrivers.D、Irresponsiblemanufacturersofautomobiles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：排除題。瀏覽文章三、四、五段即可看出，作者未提及汽車制造商的責(zé)任，因此D為正確答案。35、Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sattitudetowardafuturewithouttrafficaccidentproblems?A、Doubtfulyetlongingfor.B、Surprisedandverypleased.C、Happyandratherconfident.D、Disappointedanddeeplyworried.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度題。本題答案應(yīng)在文章結(jié)尾處。細(xì)讀最后一段，可看出作者前半段講述由于采取了一些措施，事故率在下降；后半段卻通過(guò)but一詞表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)司機(jī)駕駛行為的擔(dān)心。因此答案應(yīng)為A。三、閱讀填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustaslitinthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitwouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,theslitletinmorewindthanlight.Thisiswhyitwascalled"thewind'seye".Theword"window"itselfcomesfromtwooldNorsewordsforwindandeye.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropeandBritishweredarkandsmoky.Theirgreatroomswerehighwithonlyaholeintherooftoletoutthesmokefromtorchesandcookingfires.Astimewenton,peoplewantedmorelightandairintheirhomes.Theymade"thewind'seye"wider.Buttokeepoutthebadweather,theycoveredthewindowswithcanvas.36、WhywasthefirstEnglishwindowcutlong?TheEnglishwindowwascutlongto________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：letinasmuchlightaspossible知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析37、WhywasthefirstEnglishwindowmadenarrow?TheEnglishwindowwasmadenarrowto________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：keepoutthebadweather.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析38、Whydidthewindowgetitsname"thewind’seye"?Becausetheslitinthewall________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：letinmorewindthanlight.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析39、WhatweretheancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropelikebeforewindowswereused?Theancienthallsandcastleswere________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：darkandsmoky.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析40、Whatdidpeopledotokeepoutthebadweatherwhilegettingmorelightandair?People________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：made"thewind’seyes"widerandcoveredthewindowswithcanvas.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)41、Bypoolingtheirresourcestogether,smallgroupsofstudentsgenerallygainadvantagesoverindividualswhoprefertostudyalone.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：通過(guò)資源共享，小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生通常比愿意獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)的人能獲得更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析42、ItseemsstrangethatinthepasttenyearsMikeandImightjustaswellhavebeenindifferentworlds.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：看起來(lái)奇怪的是：在過(guò)去的十年中，麥克和我可能恰好生活在不同的世界里。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析43、Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：悲觀主義者是那些總認(rèn)為世界上會(huì)發(fā)生壞事情的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析44、Toolittlebrushingandtomanysweetscancausetoothdecay,sometimesveryseriously.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：刷牙少和吃糖多會(huì)導(dǎo)致蛀牙，有時(shí)會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析45、Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖虑椋侵改贻p人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)46、通常一頓西餐可能包括湯、魚(yú)、肉、和甜點(diǎn)，也許還會(huì)有水果和奶酪。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Generallyspeaking,awestern-stylefoodmaycontainsoup,fish,meatanddessert,andperhapsfruitandcheese.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析47、要到達(dá)他們想去的地方，人們需要運(yùn)用他們的感官，尤其是眼睛。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Toreachwheretheywanttogo,peopleneedtousetheirsenseorgans,especiallytheeyes.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析48、西方流傳最廣的迷信之一是，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Oneofthemostpopularsuperstitionsinthewesternworldisthatitisnotluckytowalkunderaladder.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析49、總抱怨是無(wú)用的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itisnouse/goodcomplainingallthetime.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析50、閱讀使人全面，寫(xiě)作使人精確。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Readingmakespeoplefull/completewhilewritingmakespeopleprecise.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodowriting.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnOutdoorExercise.Remembertoexpressyourideasclearlyinyourcomposition.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan80wordsontheCompositionSheet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OnOutdoorExerciseInourdailylife,therearesomanypeopletakingavarietyofoutdoorexercises.Someyoungpeoplelikeplayingbasketball,football,swimmingandect.While,someoldpeoplelikewalking,joggingandclimbing.Doingoutdoorexercisecanbenefitusalot.Ontheonehand,wecanbuildourbody.Ontheotherhand,doingoutdoorexercisecanfreeusfromthestressoflifeandwork,andmakeusmoreenergetic.Atthesametime,wecanmakealotoffriendsintakingtheoutdoorexercise.Outdoorexerciseissobeneficialtous,solet’stakeit.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析山東專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯語(yǔ)法(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Ifanythinghappens______themachine,pleaseaskmechanictorepairitatonce.A、aboutB、forC、onD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如果機(jī)器有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)找技工來(lái)修理?？键c(diǎn)：詞組搭配，happentosth．。2、Weatlastreached______thedestinationbeforeitgotdark.A、toB、/C、atD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們終于在天黑前到達(dá)了目的地?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不需要任何介詞。3、Thisnewauditoriumwasfull______audience.A、ofB、withC、aboutD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)新禮堂里觀眾座無(wú)虛席?？键c(diǎn)：固定搭配fullofsth．。4、Theyaregoingtobe______onChristmasDaythisyear.A、marryB、marryingC、marriedD、tomarry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他們將在今年圣誕節(jié)結(jié)婚?？键c(diǎn)：固定搭配，getmarried。5、Howmuchhadyouspent______booksbytheendoflastmonth?A、onB、inC、atD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：到上個(gè)月底，你花了多少錢(qián)買書(shū)?考點(diǎn)：spentmoneyonsth./spendsometimeindoingsth．。6、Thefieldis______withsnow.A、coveringB、coverC、coveredD、tocover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：大地被積雪覆蓋?？键c(diǎn)：固定搭配，becoveredwithsth．。7、The______outsidebuiltupuntilIcouldnotstanditanylonger.A、voiceB、noiseC、soundD、echo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：外面的噪音不斷增強(qiáng)，我已經(jīng)難以忍受了。考點(diǎn)：詞匯辨析。8、He______butcouldnot______anything.A、listened;hearB、listened;listenC、heard;listenD、heard;hear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他聽(tīng)了一下可是什么也聽(tīng)不到。考點(diǎn)：listen和hear的區(qū)別。listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果。9、Thewind______thefallenleavesfromtheground.A、roseB、raisedC、arousedD、arose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：風(fēng)吹起了地面的落葉?？键c(diǎn)：詞語(yǔ)辨析。A．rose—rise的過(guò)去式，不及物動(dòng)詞；B．raised—raise的過(guò)去式，及物動(dòng)詞；C．a(chǎn)roused-arouse喚醒的過(guò)去式，用在這里意思不符合；D．a(chǎn)rose—arise的過(guò)去式，升起。10、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped______.A、totalkB、talkC、talkingD、talked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室，所有的學(xué)生停止了交談。考點(diǎn)：stop的用法；stopdoing和stoptodo的區(qū)別。11、Doyou______thatgreedanddishonestyarecharacteristicofallbusinessmen?A、believeofB、believeC、believeinD、believeto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你相信貪婪和虛偽是每一個(gè)商人的天性嗎?考點(diǎn)：believe是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)believein的時(shí)候表示信任，相當(dāng)于trust。12、Thesurgeondecidedthatonlyasuccessfuloperationcouldbringthepatient______.A、upB、aboutC、outD、through標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：那個(gè)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為只有一場(chǎng)成功的手術(shù)才能挽救這個(gè)病人的生命。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組。bringsb．through挽救某人的生命。13、Terry______hergiftformusicwhenshewasmerelyayounggirl.A、disclosedB、discoveredC、revealedD、invented標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)泰瑞還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就顯露出了她的音樂(lè)天賦。考點(diǎn)：近義詞辨析。disclose為揭露，discover為發(fā)現(xiàn)，reveal為顯露、透露，invent是發(fā)明。14、Thegirl’sfaceturnedredinshynesswhentheboypresentedher______aredrose.A、withB、toC、forD、up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩給了那個(gè)姑娘一朵玫瑰的時(shí)候，女孩害羞的臉紅了?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。presentsb．withsth．。15、Ashewassick,heasked______leaveofabsence.A、afterB、forC、aboutD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于他不舒服，所以他告假不出席了?？键c(diǎn)：askforsth．。16、Atthepressconferenceheldafterthegame,thevolleyballcoachapologized______thefans______histeam’spoorperformance.A、to;forB、for;toC、to;withD、with;for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在賽后的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，排球教練為其球隊(duì)的糟糕表現(xiàn)向球迷朋友們道歉?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞固定搭配，apologizetosb．forsth．。17、Shewillbeangryifyou______herwhilesheissleeping.A、distributeB、distressC、disturbD、district標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如果你在她睡覺(jué)時(shí)打擾她，她會(huì)很生氣的。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。A分銷，B使痛苦，C為打擾，D為地區(qū)。18、Hecarried______theplanineverydetail.A、offB、outC、overD、away標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他按照計(jì)劃的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)真執(zhí)行。考點(diǎn)：介詞用法。carryout為固定搭配，意思為執(zhí)行。19、Heisreallyareliableyoungman.Youcanleavethisimportantdocument______him.A、offB、outC、withD、behind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他是個(gè)可信賴的年輕人，你可以把那個(gè)重要文件交給他?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析。leavewith固定搭配。20、Hedoesn’t______abouthisclothes.A、takeB、thinkC、catchD、care標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他不是很注重穿著?？键c(diǎn)：careabout在意，在乎，喜歡。21、Thenaughtyboytakesagreat______inpullingthedog’stails.A、joyB、raptureC、lightD、delight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：那個(gè)淘氣的小男孩在扯小狗的尾巴，而且以此為樂(lè)。考點(diǎn)：takeone’sdelightin以…為樂(lè)。22、Theyoungmancapturedthemurderersingle-handed.Andforthatbrave______hewasgivenamedalbythelocalgovernment.A、actB、actionC、activityD、active標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他獨(dú)自抓住了謀殺犯，他因此英勇行為獲得了當(dāng)?shù)卣o予的獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆？键c(diǎn)：act行為，action動(dòng)作，activity活動(dòng)，active是形容詞，活躍的。23、Don’tforget______thewindowsoflaboratorybeforeyourleaving.A、closingB、tocloseC、closeD、havingclosed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：不要忘記離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)關(guān)上窗戶?？键c(diǎn)：forgettodosth．意思是忘記去做事情，forgetdoingsth．是指忘記做過(guò)的事情。24、Heisbusy______detectivestoriesdayandnight.A、writeB、writingC、towriteD、wrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他不分晝夜的寫(xiě)作偵探小說(shuō)?？键c(diǎn)：bebusy(in)doingsth．。25、Theyounggirl’s______brotherwashelpingherwiththisdifficultmathproblem.A、elderB、elderlyC、oldD、olden標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)小姑娘的哥哥幫她做出了很難的數(shù)學(xué)題?？键c(diǎn)：elder指年長(zhǎng)的，old指上了年紀(jì)的，并無(wú)比較之意。26、Heenjoys______classicalmusicinhissparetime.A、listentoB、tolistentoC、listeningtoD、tolisteningto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他喜歡在閑暇時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。考點(diǎn)：enjoydoingsth．固定搭配。27、Thecarisracingonthehighway______aspeedofsixtykilometersperhour.A、withB、onC、byD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：汽車以每小時(shí)60公里的速度在高速路上奔馳?？键c(diǎn)：介詞使用。28、Ihavedecidedto______mysmoking.A、cutupB、cutoffC、cutacrossD、cutdownon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我決定戒煙?？键c(diǎn)：cutdownondoingsth．意思是結(jié)束…；停止…。29、Astherewasapowercutinthehospital,thesurgeonhadto______theoperation.A、callforB、callonC、callupD、calloff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于醫(yī)院停電，醫(yī)生不得不取消了手術(shù)。考點(diǎn)：calloff停止，取消。30、Thecompanymanagerwillhave______withthereporterandgaveadetailedexplanationtothepress.A、aninterviewB、anagreementC、anargumentD、abargain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：公司經(jīng)理將會(huì)接受記者訪問(wèn)并且對(duì)媒體給出詳盡的解釋。考點(diǎn)：詞匯理解。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)BruceLeeStartedaNewEraofChinainUSMoviesBruceLeewasoneofChina'sgreat20centuryheroes.Knownforhiswonderfulkungfuperformance,herepresentedinbothlifeandonfilmtheunderdog(弱者)whosucceedsa-gainstalltheodds.Inthemovies,hecouldheroicallydefeat100enemiesatonce.Inlife,hewasthefirstmoviestartobreakthroughHollywood'sstereotypicalcastingofChineseassubservientcharacters.Leeformedhisfightingspiritasachild.BornsicklyinaSanFranciscohospital,hewasburdenedwithafemalename,LiJunfan.Hismotherchosethenametodriveawaytheevilspiritstosnatchvaluablemalechildren.Determinedtoriseabovetheseobstacles,Leedevotedhislifetoturninghissmallbodyintoalargeweapon.Martialartsandbodybuildingquicklybecameobsessions.PerhapsLee'slegacyisthecultofthebody,thealmostmysticalbeliefthatadversitycanbeovercomethroughexercise,diet,meditationandweighttraining.Formany,Leerepresentsthebeliefthatthebodycanbedevelopedforkillerperfectionandimmortalendurance.DespiteallthespecialeffectsmoneypouredintomoviessuchasTheMatrix,noonehasyetmatchedthebeautyofhisviolence.HebeganhisfilmcareerasachildactorinHongKong,appearingin20movies.At18,hetraveledtoAmericawherehetaughttheWingChunstyleofmartialarts,oryongchunquan.OnhisreturntoHongKong,hebegantomakefilmsthatsetbox-officerecordsinAsia.Hediedat32underacloudofcontroversy.AccordingtoTimemagazine,hediedofaswellingofthebrain,reportedlycausedbyastrangereactiontoaprescriptionpainkiller.Amonthlater,hisfirstUSfilm,EntertheDragon,wasreleased.It'stheAmericanactionmovieLeehadlongedtomake.Itwouldearnmorethan$200millionandtransforminghimintoalegend.31、Whatdoes"subservient"(Line3,Para.3)mean?A、obedientB、evilC、weakD、uncivilized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是猜測(cè)詞義，詞本身sub-前綴有“從屬、次要”含義，詞根“serv-”和“服務(wù)、傭人”含義接近。32、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、BruceLeewasbornahealthychild.B、TheMatrixhasmatchedthebeautyofBruceLee’sviolence.C、BruceLeebeganhisfilmcareerasachildactorinAmerica.D、EntertheDragonwouldtransformBruceLeeintoalegend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：看題干關(guān)鍵詞找到和原文對(duì)應(yīng)即可。33、WhydidBruceLee’smothergivehimafemalename?A、Becauseshewantedhimtobecomeahandsomeman.B、Becausesheuioughthewasaburdentothefamily.C、Becauseshewantedhimtobeanactoronthestagewhenhegrewup.D、Becauseshewantedtodriveawaytheevilspiritswhichwouldsnatchvaluablemalechildren.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段最后一句。34、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、thereasonsforBruceLee’sdeathB、BruceLee’smartialartsC、abriefintroductiontoBruceLee’slifeD、BruceLee’ssuccessasanactor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了李小龍的生平。IncreasingnumbersofAmericandoctorsareusingatechniqueknownashypnosis(催眠).Theysayhypnosisoftencanhelp