安徽省合肥市肥東圣泉中學度八年級第二學期期末英語學科試題（含聽力）

安徽省合肥市肥東圣泉中學20162017學年度八年級第二學期期末英語學科試題制卷人：林軍審卷人：張淑芳做卷人：程勇（120分）Ⅰ.聽力（共四大題，滿分25分）(Ⅰ)聽句子，選擇最佳應答語。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Haveagoodtime. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Haveatry!【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Noproblem. C.I’dloveto.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.Sure.Hereyouare. C.That’sgoodnews.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Morethan200. B.Forfiveyears. C.Threeyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thisway,please. B.You’rewele. C.Letmehavealook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】(Ⅱ)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WheredidBobgetthenewsfrom?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillKaybringtomorrow?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangotoworktoday?A B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidLauralose?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】(Ⅲ)聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidTonygotoBeijing?A.On9thJune. B.On19thJune. C.On19thJuly.12.WhatdidTonyvisitinBeijing?A.Manyfactories. B.Manyparks. C.Manymuseums.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】聽對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesClaireatfastfood?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.14.HowmanyhoursdoesClairsleepeverynight?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.15.Whatfruitdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略(Ⅳ)聽材料，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhendidTomandJimhaveagoodtime?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.17.WheredidTomandJimgo?A.Toamountain. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.18.HowlongdidTomandJimgoboatingintheriver?A.10minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Anhour.19.WhendidTomandJimseeontheway?A.Flowersandbirds. B.Flowersandtrees. C.Treesandbirds.20.WhatdidTomandJimdrinkforlunch?A.Water. B.Orangejuice. C.Coffee.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Ⅱ.單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21._______herointhisfairystoryis_______uglyduck.A.A；the B.The；an C.The；a D.A;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在這個童話故事中的英雄是一只丑陋的鴨子。此處的hero是特指在這個童話故事中的，故用the；不定冠詞可表“一”的概念，ugly以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。22.–_______haveyoubeenatthisschool?–SinceIfinishedprimaryschool.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howmanytimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你在這所學校多長時間了？——從我小學畢業(yè)起。SinceIfinishedprimaryschool表一段時間，提問時用howlong。Howsoon對多久提問；howmuch問價格；howmanytimes問次數。故選A。23.–Betty,longtimenosee._______?–EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whereareyou B.WhatwereyoudoingC.Whatareyouupto D.Howisitgoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——Betty,好久未見。過的怎么樣？——一切都好。謝謝。A你在哪兒？B你正在干什么？C最近在忙什么？D情況如何？過得怎么樣？故選D。24.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.totravel【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的快很多。賓語從句闡述的是科學事實，用一般現在時。主語light是不可數名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數。故選A。25.Isthere_______inthebag?A.somethingelse B.elsesomething C.anythingelse D.elseanything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：書包里還有其他東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語后置，故排除B，D;一般疑問句中用anything。故選C。26.–Becarefulwithyourthingswhenyouaretravelling.–_______.A.I’mafraidnot B.OK,Iwill C.That’snothing D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——在旅行時注意你的隨身物品?！玫模視?。A恐怕不會；B好的，我會的；C沒什么；D對不起，我將不會。故選B。27.Workhardandyouwillbe_______.A.success B.successfully C.successful D.succeed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學習，你將成功。本題需要名詞作be的賓語。A名詞；B副詞；C形容詞；D動詞。故選A。28.–Isyourbrotherabasketballplayer?–Ofcourse.He_______thebasketballclubforfouryears.A.hasjoined B.haseto C.hastakenpartin D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你的哥哥是一個籃球運動員嗎？——當然了。他加入籃球俱樂部四年了。根據時間狀語fouryears是指一段時間，故動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。29.–Ihaven’tfinishedmymathprojectyet.–_______.A.Me,too B.I,too C.Me,neither D.NeitherdidI【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——我還沒有完成數學教程?！乙矝]有。表示“我也是”用Me,too；那么表示“我也不是”用Me,neither。故選C。30.Itisverybrave_______hertosavethechildinthelake.A.at B.of C.in D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：她在湖中救了這個孩子真是太勇敢了。英語中有it's+adj+ofsbtodosth和it's+adj+forsbtodosth兩種句型。前者表示說話人對客觀事件的驚訝、懊悔、興奮、難過等情緒，常用的形容詞有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品質的形容詞；而后者表示說話人對客觀事物的決斷，比較正式，常用的形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容詞。故選B。點睛：本題在讀懂全句的基礎上，學會分清it's+adj+ofsbtodosth和it's+adj+forsbtodosth兩種句型的基本用法是做題關鍵。31.Isawsomestudents_______ontheplaygroundwhileIwaswalkingbyit.A.enjoythemselves B.enjoyedthemselves C.enjoythemself D.enjoyingthemselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：當我走過操場時，我看到一些學生正在那里玩得很高興。本題考查seesbdoingsth(看到某人正在做某事)。故選D。32.Heleftassoonashe__________thenews.A.willhear B.hears C.heard D.hear【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他一聽到這個消息就離開了。主句是一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。故選C。33.–Iwanttoknow_______atthattime.–IwaswatchingTV.A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatyouweredoingC.whyyouweredoingit D.whywereyoudoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——我想知道那是你正在干什么?！艺诳措娨?。干什么用what，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選B。34.Theoldmanlivedinatown,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個老人獨自住在鎮(zhèn)上，但是他不感覺孤獨。alone只是陳述一個客觀事實，意思是“獨自一人”、“沒有同伴或助手”，只用作表語。有時放在名詞或代詞后，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，可作形容詞。另外，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。故選A考點：考查近義詞辨析35.IhearthatHanHan’snewbookhas_______.Let’sgotobuyone.A.filledout B.lookedout C.eout D.pointedout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我聽說韓寒的新書已出版了，讓我們去買一本。A填寫，充實；B小心；C出版；D指出，點明。故選C。36.—DoesTedtellyouifhenextSunday?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe,I’llgiveyouaring.A.wille,wille B.es,wille C.es,es D.wille,es【答案】D【解析】【詳解】第一個if引導的是賓語從句，當主句為一般現在時，從句要用自己的時態(tài)，在第二空，是if引導的是條件狀語從句，如果主句為一般將來時，而從句用一般現在時代替將來時，故選D37.Thesoldiergavehislife_______thestudent’slifeintheearthquake(地震)inSichuan.A.tosave B.tosaving C.save D.saving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個士兵在四川地震中為救這個學生而奉獻了自己的生命。英語中有giveone’stodosth和giveone’slifetodoingsth兩種用法。前者意思是為……獻出了生命(一般是為了救某人或者為了某種信仰)；后者相當于devoteone'slifetodoing意思是為……奉獻了生命。A中to為小品詞；B中to為介詞。故選B。38.Igotupearly_______Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.because C.but D.suchthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我早起是為了能趕上早班車。本題后句是前句的目的，故考查目的狀語從句，引導目的狀語從句的連詞有sothat，inorderthat，incase等。故選A。點睛：本題在全句的基礎上，分清前后句的關系是找出正確的連詞的關鍵。Sothat的兩種用法：1.引導目的狀語從句sothat“以便,為了”,引導一個表示目的的狀語從句,此時可與inorderthat換用；從句謂語中常用情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等；主從句間連接緊湊,沒有逗號相隔.2.引導結果狀語從句sothat“因此,所以”,引導一個表示結果的狀語從句,此時不能與inorderthat換用；從句中謂語根據需要使用相應的時態(tài),主從句間可有逗號相隔.39.I_______Jackinthepast10years.Howishenow?A.didn’thearof B.haven’theardof C.don’thearof D.won’thearof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在過去的十年里我沒有聽說過Jack。他現在怎么樣了？根據時間狀語inthepast10years可知，本題用現在完成時。故選B。40.–I’llgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.–_______.A.It’smypleasure B.That’sapity C.You’rewele D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——今天下午我將要去博物館，所以我不能和你去游泳了?！钦孢z憾。A是我的榮幸；B那是個遺憾；C你太客氣了；D不要再提它。本句是說話者對對方不能和他去游泳表示遺憾。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthesixth___41___countryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautiful___42___inAustralia.Therearemanybig___43___andflowersaroundthehousesandthey___44___reallybeautiful.Therearesomespecial___45___inAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Inthepastthreedays,we’vevisitedmanyplacesof___46___aroundSydney.I’dliketospend___47___timehere,butwewillflyto___48___city，Cairns，toseecoralbeds（珊瑚礁）tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcoral.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowweare___49___packingourbags.Wecanenjoy___50___inCairnstomorrow.Ican'twait.41.A.large B.largest C.larger D.muchlarge42.A.countries B.towns C.villages D.cities43.A.trees B.buildings C.cars D.people44.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell45.A.plants B.foods C.animals D.places46.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests47.A.many B.more C.best D.last48.A.other B.theother C.another D.others49.A.enjoy B.happy C.excited D.busy50.A.ourselves B.us C.our D.themselves【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.A45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在澳大利亞旅游的見聞?！?1題詳解】句意：澳大利亞是世界上第六大國家。根據句意此處用最高級。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：悉尼在澳大利亞是最美的城市之一。Oneof+最高級+名詞復數表示：最的其中之一。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據后面的andflowersaroundthehouses可知，這里指有很多大樹和花環(huán)繞在房子的周圍。故選A?！?4題詳解】大樹和花是能看到的。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據后句suchaskangaroosandkoalas可知，這里指澳大利亞有一些特殊的動物。故選C?！?6題詳解】本題考查placesofinterest(名勝)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我想要在這兒度過最美好的時光。最好的是best。故選C?！?8題詳解】Other其他的；theother表示兩個中的一個，常與one連用；another別的，另一個，泛指眾多中一個．一般后面接單數名詞，前面不能加定冠詞；others其他的人或物。本題考查anothercity(另一個城市)。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)。故選D?！?0題詳解】本題考查enjoyoneself(玩得愉快)，主語是we,反身代詞用ourselves。故選A。點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境，結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。BFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.___51___isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople___52___.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe___53___hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends___54___don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbee___55___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___56___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan___57___themandwritetothem.Andwecan___58___newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___59___thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___60___happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.51.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone52.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around53.A.ever B.never C.just D.really54.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually55.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends56.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone57.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith58.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know59.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster60.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】朋友在我們生活中是非常重要的。每個人都需要朋友，都需要有個可以與之一起說笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。朋友就像天空中的太陽，會給我們的生活帶來陽光，會使我們心情舒暢，也會使我們的壽命更長，為什么呢？因為朋友會使我們快樂，而快樂會促進人的健康。【51題詳解】本題考查句型It’s+形容詞+todosth，意思是：某人做某事是怎么樣的。故選A?！?2題詳解】A.單獨；B.在外；C.全部；D.周圍。由上文sometimesweneedtobealone.可知人們有時候喜歡獨處，不喜歡周圍有其他人，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但如果我們從沒有朋友，我們就會感到孤單。從不是never。故選B。【54題詳解】句意：朋友有時也不能友好相處。有時用sometimes。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：大部分時間他們能言歸于好并且重新成為好朋友。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據Wemissthemverymuch可知，此時我們感到悲傷。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查callsb(給某人打)。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查makenewfriends(結交新的朋友)。故選C。【59題詳解】根據下句可知，本句意思是：有朋友的人比沒有朋友的活得長。故選A。【60題詳解】句意：朋友能使我們高興，而保持快樂會使我們活得好。故選B。Ⅳ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell.D:_____________61_____________?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:AahhD:______________62______________?W:Eversincelastnight.D:Didyousleepwell?W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.___________63___________.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?D:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:_____________64_____________?D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.W:______________65______________?D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.AHaveyoutakensomemedicine?B.You'vegotacold.C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D.HowoftendoIhavetotakeit?E.Isitserious?F.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?【答案】61.F62.C63.B64.E65.D【解析】【分析】本題是醫(yī)生和病人的一段關于看病的對話?！?1題詳解】根據回答Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher可知，Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?適合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據回答Eversincelastnight可知，Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?適合。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據下句CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?可知，You’vegotacold適合。故選B。【64題詳解】根據回答No.Idon’tthinkitisserious可知，Isitserious?適合。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據回答Threetimesaday可知，HowoftendoIhavetotakeit?適合。故選D。點睛：此類題要根據具體的情境和上下句，正確判斷出對話涉及到的內容；問句和答語要遵循口語交際的習慣，不能脫離具體的語境，不能照搬照套語法規(guī)則。Ⅴ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstysometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.YouwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfastEathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.66.Thewritergivesus_________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.767.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Icecream.68.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.69.Theunderlinedword"digest"means______inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.儲存 D.循環(huán)70.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________A.wheretoeat B.howtoeat C.whytoeat D.whentoeat【答案】66.B67.D68.D69.A70.B【解析】【分析】健康飲食不僅僅意味著你吃什么，而且包含著你怎樣吃。作者就健康飲食給出了五條建議。他們分別是1.Eatwithothers.（和別人一起吃飯。）；2.Listentoyourbody.（傾聽你的身體。）3.Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）；4.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5.Don’teatdinnerlate.（不要晚吃晚餐。）【66題詳解】題意：作者就健康飲食給了我們________條建議?？疾榫C合理解題。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六；D.seven七。根據文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者給了我們五條建議，他們分別是1.Eatwithothers.（和別人一起吃飯。）；2.Listentoyourbody.（傾聽你的身體。）3.Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）；4.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5.Don’teatdinnerlate.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故選B?！?7題詳解】題意：文章中沒有提到哪種零食？考查綜合推理理解題。A.Fruits水果；B.Yogurt酸奶；C.Chips炸馬鈴薯條；D.Icecream冰激凌。根據Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根據第五段最后一句Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.可知提到了Chips，可知沒有提到IceCream；結合題意和選項可知選D?！?8題詳解】題意：根據文章，下列哪一項是正確的？考查推理判斷題。A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.零食對我們的健康有害；B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.我們應該一直吃到飽為止；C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.我們至少應該在睡覺前3小時吃晚飯。根據第六段的第三句Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.（試著在睡覺前至少3小時吃晚飯。）可知D是正確的，選D?！?9題詳解】題意：下劃線（畫線）詞“digest”中文意思是“________”?？疾樵~意猜測題。根據此句Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.意思是：這將使你的身體有機會消化大部分食物，然后休息810小時。根據句意和選項可知選A?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們____________?？疾橹髦祭斫忸}。A.wheretoeat在哪兒吃；B.howtoeat怎樣吃；C.whytoeat為什么吃；D.whentoeat什么時候吃。本文主要給我們五條關于怎樣吃更健康的建議。結合本文主要內容可知選B。BTheweekendisusuallyaperiod(一段)oftimeforresting.Buttoday’sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.Accordingto(根據)asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn’tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13yearoldgirlhastogetupat6:30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（額外的)classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn’tplain(抱怨).Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon’thavetogotoschoolonweekends.ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe’satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses.“Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn’tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,”ZhangQiansaid.“Ifeelprettylucky.”71.Thereare_____oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.A.25% B.38% C.50% D.75%72.Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleepeachnightbecauseof.A.watchingTV B.playingputergamesC.doinghousework D.studying73.Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften_________afterdoingherhomework.A.goestoextraclasses B.goesshoppingC.watchesTV D.bothBandC74.ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause_________.A.shegetssomemoney B.shecanjointheartclubC.shedoesn’tneedtohaveextraclasses D.shedoesn’tneedtogoshopping75.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】71.A72.D73.D74.C75.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一則關于學生周末活動的新聞報道，作者主要通過一些數字及例子來說明現在的中國學生的課業(yè)負擔很重，但是也有部分學生能夠很好地享受自己的周末?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句25﹪oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesontheweekend.可知北京25%的八年級學生周末有課，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句Over38％ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleep,becauseofthehardstudy.可知此題答案是D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息henshespendssometimeonherhomework.Afterthat,shegoesshoppingorwatchesTV.可知此題答案應是D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息張倩之所以感到幸運是因為她不必上輔導班，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。這篇文章一共提到兩名同學，NanWeitong和ZhangQian，故選B。C閱讀填空Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(魚鉤)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproduct(產品)orapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantages(優(yōu)勢)PicturetakingTakephotosfromtheair.Usekites___76___ofairplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___77___.LifesavingSendradio___78___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway;Beablenotto___79___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___80___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention(注意).【答案】76.instead77.weather78.messages79.frighten80.look【解析】【導語】本文從拍照、科學研究、救生、釣魚、廣告等方面介紹了風箏可以用來做更多的事?！?6題詳解】根據“Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.”可知人們利用風箏而不是飛機在空中拍照，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead?！?7題詳解】根據“Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.”可知科學家們用風箏來了解天氣。故填weather?！?8題詳解】根據“Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.”可知他們可以通過風箏發(fā)送廣播消息。故填messages。【79題詳解】根據“Usingakite,youcanplacethehookfurtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.”可知使用一個風箏，你可以把鉤放到更遠處你也可以慢慢地把它伸入水而不會嚇到魚。故填frighten。80題詳解】根據“Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!”可知有些風箏甚至看起來像產品，make后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填look。Ⅵ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母及提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。81.Iamsureyouwillbe______(滿意的)withourproducts.82.Iamlookingforwardtogettingthe______(late)newsaboutthefootballmatch.83.Inmyo____,naturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanmanmadeones.84.Asmile______(appear)onh