2021學年度必修三Unit5單元測試試題

2021學年度外研版必修三Unit5單元測試試題Ⅰ.閱讀理解，滿分37.5分)ANEWYORK—AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheU．S.EastCoastonThursdayandFriday，dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides，forcedthecancellationofnearly5，000flightsandclosedbusinesses，officesandschools.Somemeteorologists(氣象學家)classifiedthestormasa“bombcyclone”foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas－40°Cduringtheweekend.FromBaltimore，Maryland，toCaribouinMaine，effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday，reaching－40°Cinsomepartsaftersundown，accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.UtilitypaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21，000customersremainedwithoutelectricity，downfromalmost80，000thedaybefore，andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybeedangerouslylow.“Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall，weremendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities，”NationalGridpowerpany，whichservesMassachusetts，saidonTwitter.Airlinescanceled4，000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday，accordingtoFlightAware，anonlinetrackingservice.MayorBilldeBlasiosaiditcouldfeellike－30°ConFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindchill.“Thisisaserious，seriousstorm，andmaybethemostseverein2018，”hesaidatanewsconference.NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate，whileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcounties.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。大規(guī)模的暴風雪于周四和周五襲擊了美國東海岸，給當?shù)氐纳a(chǎn)和生活造成了嚴重影響。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?A．BreakdownoftheU．S.coast.B．FloodinginBoston.C．Cancellationofnearly5，000flights.D．Closureinbusiness，offices，andschools.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，受暴風雪的影響，波士頓暴發(fā)了洪水，近5000架航班被迫取消，企業(yè)、辦公樓和學校也被迫關閉。只有A項沒有提到，故選A。]2．Whydidsomemeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”？A．Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressure.B．Becausethescaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcities.C．Becauseofthedeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstorm.D．Becauseoftheextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstorm.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，一些氣象專家將此類風暴歸為“炸彈氣旋”的原因是氣壓的急劇下降，而隨后還會有一股冷空氣到來，打破了20多座城市的記錄，導致周末時氣溫低至－40°C。故選D。]3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inPara.3?A．declinesteadily B．dropdramaticallyC．fluctuateviolently D．fallmoderatelyB[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一些地區(qū)的風寒溫度在日落后會降到－40°C。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞的含義為“突然下降”，故選B。]4．Abouttherescuework，whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A．Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandsnow.B．About101thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursday.C．Residentscanstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestored.D．Aviationservicehasn'tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，人們正在加緊清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A項；根據(jù)第五段前兩句可知，在供暖服務恢復之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C項；根據(jù)第六段可知，航班服務仍然沒有恢復正常，故排除D項。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，周五早些時候，電力公司都在努力修復被擊落的電線，當時大約有21000家沒有電，比前一天的差不多80000減少了，故可知周四沒有電的不是101000家。故選B。]BWhat'slifelikeonadesertedisland?SenatorJeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote，desertedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons，15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin，traveled5，200milesfromPhoenix，ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn'tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicsupplies，sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts，crabsandfish.Theycaughtthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)．TheFlakesbroughtalongalobstertrap(龍蝦夾)inthehopeofhavingsomedelicioustreats，butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip，thefathersaid，waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerealmostcaughtbysharksafterspearing(叉起)afishintheocean.Still，itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround，notelevision，nodisturbance，notexting，”Flakerecalled.5．WhydidtheFlakesgototheislandofBiggarenn?A．TomeetRobinsonCrusoe.B．Tospearthesharkforfood.C．Tospendaspecialvacation.D．ToswimintheNorthPacificOcean.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheFlakescouldeasilyfindafireontheisland.B．TheFlakescaughtlobstersforfoodontheisland.C．TheFlakesfoundbasicthingsthattheyneededontheisland.D．TheFlakestookmuchtroubletogetdrinkablewaterontheisland.7．Accordingtothepassage，theFlakes'holidayis．A．a(chǎn)dventurousbutinterestingB．excitingbutpainfulC．meaninglessbutenjoyableD．boringbutmemorable【語篇解讀】文章講述了JeffFlake帶領自己的兩個兒子親身體驗了一次荒島冒險。5．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段可知，他帶領兩個兒子去孤島探險是為了度過一個特殊的假期。]6．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段中的“Ittookthemhourseachnighttopumpforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.”可知，F(xiàn)lake和兩個兒子為了得到能喝的水需要費很大的勁。]7．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段可知，他們差點兒被鯊魚吃了，這說明非常驚險。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Still，itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthem.”可知，他們的假期過得驚險而有趣。]CDuringthe15thcentury，spices(香料)fromIndiawereverypopularinEurope，however，theonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasoverland.Thiswasalongandexpensivetrip.TheKingofPortugalrealizedifhecouldfindawaytogettoIndiabysailingontheocean，hewouldbeerichbytradingspicesinEurope.Anexplorer，manywereskepticalandthoughtthattheIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean.VascodaGama，whowasbornin1460stoawealthyPortuguesefamilyinSines，wasgivenafleetofshipsbythekingandtoldtodiscoverasearoute(路線)aroundAfricatoIndia.Hewasalsotoldtolookforothertradingpossibilitiesalongtheway.VascodaGamaleftonhisfirstvoyage(航行)fromLisbon，Portugal，withfourshipsand170menonJuly8，1497.GamaandhismenroundedthesoutherntipofAfricaattheCapeofGoodHopeonNovember22.TheythenheadednorthupthecoastofAfrica.TheystoppedattradingportsalongthewayincludingMombasaandMalindi.AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)，theypickedupalocalpilotwhoknewthedirectiontoIndia.WiththehelpofamonsoonwindtheywereabletocrosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut，Indiainlessthanamonth(onMay20，1498)．AtCalicut，Vascoranintoserioustroublewhentryingtotrade.Hehadbroughtlittleofvalueinhisships.Thismadethelocaltradersdoubtfulofhimandverysoonhehadtoleave.Thevoyagebackwasdisastrous.Aroundhalfofhismendiedfromscu，whenhereturnedhome，hewasstillahero.HehadfoundthemuchneededtraderoutetoIndia.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，文章介紹了葡萄牙探險家達·伽馬第一次航行到印度的原因及過程。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph1mean?A．Worried. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Supportive.B[詞義猜測題。由第一段中的“theremaybeaway...towardsIndia”和劃線詞后的“theIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean”可知，因為許多人認為印度洋與大西洋不相連，所以他們對繞過好望角而到達印度的路線這一想法持懷疑態(tài)度。]9．WhatwasthemainpurposeofVascodaGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．TotakecontrolofIndia.B．Tocontrolthespicetrade.C．TofindatraderoutetoIndia.D．TobringbackspicesfromIndia.C[細節(jié)理解題。第一段解釋了葡萄牙國王派遣達·伽馬出行的原因“findawaytogettoIndia...tradingspicesinEurope”，再由第二段中的“toldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia”可知，達·伽馬第一次航行到印度的目的是尋找一條貿(mào)易路線。]10．WhichisthecorrectrouteofGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.B．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.C．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.D．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.D[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段描述達·伽馬第一次從歐洲航海到印度的路線“l(fā)eftonhisfirstvoyage(航行)fromLisbon...rounded...attheCapeofGoodHope...AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)．..crosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut”可知答案。]11．WhathappenedtoGamaandhismenwhentheystayedatCalicut?A．Theirtradingwaswell-received.B．Halfofthemgotaseriousillness.C．Theymissedthebesttimetogobackhome.D．Theywereconsideredunwelebythelocaltraders.D[推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Hehadbroughtlittleofvalue...doubtfulofhim”可知，到達Calicut之后，由于船上有價值的東西太少，因此達·伽馬和他的船員們在那里不受當?shù)厣倘说臍g迎。]DTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龜)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1，000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年)．Fromitshomeinthesand，itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead，itisgreetedbycrabs，coyotes，anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive，thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then，itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea，ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle'slifeisinthenaturalworld，itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemightea，manyarehunted，bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼)．Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample，adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy，shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。海龜?shù)某苫罘浅２灰祝瑥某錾匠赡?，它們需要面對各種各樣的危險。12．Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A．Theydislikesunshine.B．Theyneedtoavoidenemies.C．Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D．Theypreferlowertemperatures.B[推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Instead，itisgreetedbycrabs...eatitfordinner.”可知，剛出生的小海龜選擇在夜間爬向大海是為了避免天敵的襲擊。]13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A．Pitiful. B．Careless.C．Interesting. D．Courageous.A[推理判斷題。作者在第三段描述了人類給海龜帶來的嚴重威脅，表達了對小海龜?shù)纳钋型椤14．Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A．Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B．Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.C．Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.D．Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.C[細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.”可知，雌性海龜只在她的出生地產(chǎn)卵。]15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B．Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C．Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D．Howyoungturtlesbeeadults.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了海龜從小到大面臨的各種危險。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五，滿分12.5分)RedCrossAppsGuideSurvivaliststhroughNaturalDisastersRedCrosshasseveralappsthatwillhelpyouinanaturaldisaster.16·EmergencyAppForanall-in-onereferenceforanycatastrophe，theEmergencyAppistheanswer.17Userscanalsocustomizetheiralertsaccordingtotheirareasandlocationsoftheirlovedonessothattheycanmonitoractivityinmultipleplaces.·EarthquakeApp18Andthenumberofhighmagnitudeearthquakesnearlydoubledlastyear.WiththeEarthquakeApp，you'llreceivereal-timealertsandnotificationsandlearnhowtorespondinthisnaturaldisasterwhilekeepingyourfamilyandhomesafefromanyfurtherthreats.·HurricaneAppThisisamust-haveforpeopleinhurricaneareas.19MuchliketheEarthquakeApp，itwillsupplyyouwithdetailsforstayingsafeinthiscircumstance.·ShelterFinderAppIncaseyouremergencyshelterwasn'tbuilttowithstandwhateverdisastercameyourway，theShelterFinderAppusesdatafromtheNationalShelterSystemandmapsoutthesecuredsheltersacrossthecountry.Otherthantheaddress，theappalsosuppliesyouwithdetailssuchastheagencyrunningtheshelter，capacityandcurrentpopulationoftheshelter，amongothers.20A．Theglobalearthquakerateisrising.B．EachappisavailableoniOSandAndroiddevices.C．Itcontainsinformationonover35differenttypesofemergencysituations.D．Thesedetailsareupdatedwithineverythirtyminutes，soyou'llalwaysstayposted.E．Trackstormsandtheconditioninyourareasothatyoucantaketheproperprecautions.F．Themodernsurvivalistknowsyoursmartphoneisthebesttooltokeepyouonyourfeet.G．Forotherappsspecifictoanaturaldisaster，theRedCrossalsohasappsforfloods，tornadoes，andwildfires.【語篇解讀】如何應對自然災害呢？本文介紹了一些紅十字會自然災害客戶端，它們會對你有所幫助。16．B[設空處前面句子說到“紅十字會有幾個應用程序會在自然災害中幫助你”。選項B意為“每個應用程序都可在iOS和Android設備上使用”，符合語境。]17．C[由設空前的內(nèi)容可知選項C符合語境，意為“它包含了關于超過35種不同類型的緊急情況的信息”。]18．A[該段主要介紹“地震應用程序”，選項A意為“全球地震發(fā)生率正在上升”，其中的關鍵詞“earthquake”與段落主題相符。由此可見，選項A符合語境。]19．E[選項E中的關鍵信息“storms”與段落標題以及設空處前面句子中的關鍵線索詞“hurricane”相符。由此可見，選項E符合語境。]20．D[選項D中的“Thesedetails”與上文中提到的“withdetailssuchas...”相呼應。由此可見，選項D符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)OnAugust26，1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere21togohome.Somebattledtocallataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe22bravely，walkingmilestogettowork.I23tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost24hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway25crowdsofpeople，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas26．Unluckily，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto27thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe28．SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally，afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain29mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice，Iwas30through，exhaustedanddiscouraged.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5：00p．m.，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmyputer31Ireceivedane-mailfromGarth，myDirector：“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand32reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰)，attimeslikethese，whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir33totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth'se-mailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat34messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee-mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof35canmakeabigdifference.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了在暴風雨襲來時，仍有很多人堅持去上班，但心情不免有些沮喪，而經(jīng)理的一封感謝信卻使人精神重新振作起來，揭示了“表揚給人以力量和信心”這個主題。21．A.forced B．refusedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．gatheredA[地鐵停止“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。force“強迫；迫使”，sb.beforcedtodosth.“某人被迫做某事”。]22．A.climate B．sceneryC．storm D．burdenC[聯(lián)系上文，上班高峰時期遇見暴風雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奮力呼叫出租車或坐公交車，還有一些人“勇敢地面對，步行幾英里去上班”，可知此處應填storm“暴風雨”。]23．A.used B．promisedC．deserved D．happenedD[我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。usedtodo“過去常?！保籶romisetodo“允諾，答應做”；deserve“值得；應受”；happento“碰巧，偶然”；根據(jù)題意應選D。]24．A.practice B．routineC．process D．serviceD[“我”沿著地鐵線一路尋找結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的地鐵都停了。service“(公用事業(yè)的)公共設施(的運轉(zhuǎn))”，符合題意。]25．A.to B．throughC．over D．forB[艱難地“穿過”人群，用through，它指從內(nèi)部穿過，throughcrowdsofpeople意為“穿過人群”。]26．A.operating B．cyclingC．turning D．rushingA[終于發(fā)現(xiàn)一條仍在“運轉(zhuǎn)”的地鐵線。operate“運轉(zhuǎn)，運行”，符合題意。]27．A.check B．carryC．find D．boardD[boardthesubway“上地鐵”。board“登(飛機、車、船等)”。]28．A.street B．groundC．floor D．platformD[等著上地鐵的人太多了，我甚至不能走下臺階到站臺那里去。platform“站臺，月臺”，符合題意。]29．A.paused B．crossedC．reached D．parkedC[好像過了很久列車終于“到達”了我要去的站點。reach“到達”；pause“暫?！?；cross“通過”；park“停車”。根據(jù)題意應選C。]30．A.wet B．weakC．sick D．hurtA[“我”在暴風雨中步行幾個街區(qū)到達辦公室后當然全身都“濕透”了。wetthrough“都濕透了”，與虛弱、疾病、受傷都不相關。]31．A.while B．whenC．where D．a(chǎn)fterB[beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，就在那時……”，為固定句型，不能用其他詞代替。]32．A.hardly B．casuallyC．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．eventuallyD[“我要感謝你們這些所有做出努力最終來上班的人”。eventually“最終”，符合題意。]33．A.devotion B．donationC．connection D．reactionA[當員工們明確表示出對工作的忠于職守時總是讓人欣慰的。devotion“奉獻；投入”；donation“捐贈”；connection“聯(lián)系”；reaction“反應”。根據(jù)題意可知選A。]34．A.accurate B．urgentC．brief D．humorousC[由前邊的short可知，“我”從這封“簡短的”郵件里學到的東西要比以前從教科書中學到的多。accurate“精確的”；urgent“緊急的”；brief“簡單的，簡短的”；humorous“幽默的”。根據(jù)題意選C。]35．A.promise B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．a(chǎn)dvice D．guidanceB[句意：這封感謝的郵件使我認識到幾句感謝的話會有極大的影響。wordsofappreciation“感激的話”。]Ⅳ.語法填空，滿分15分)Onceafarmer'sdonkeyfellintoadeepwell.Theanimalwasdoubtlessly36.(pain)andcriedloudlyforhours，butthefarmer37.，hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway，sohethoughtthedonkeywasn'tworth38.(save)．Then，heput39.hisworkandinvitedsomeofhisneighborstoeoverandhelphim.Theyalltookashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst，thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried40.(pitiful)．Then，toeveryone'ssurprise，thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater，thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat41.hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback，butthedonkeywasdoingsomething42.(amaze)．Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.Astheneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal，itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Topeople's43.(please)，thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes44.(put)dirtonyou，thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust45.nevergivingup!【語篇解讀】有時候，事情的結(jié)局取決于你如何做出反應。36．painful[be動詞后應用形容詞作表語。]37．hesitated[分析上下文可知，此處指發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。]38．saving[此處是固定用法beworthdoing，意思是“值得……”。]39．down[putdown是固定短語，意為“放下”。]40．pitifully[所填詞用來修飾謂語動詞cried，修飾動詞應用副詞，故填pitifully。]41．what[根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話包含一個賓語從句，從句中缺少saw的賓語，故填what。]42．a(chǎn)mazing[所填詞在句中用來修飾不定代詞something，意為“令人感到驚奇的”，故填amazing。]43．pleasure[此處是固定用法toone'spleasure，意思是“讓某人快樂的是”。]44．puts[根據(jù)題干可知，所填詞作謂語，陳述事實，因此時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語是life，故填puts。]45．by[根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞與動名詞連用，表示方式，故填by。]Ⅴ.寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是海邊長大的李華，你和爸爸一次出海打魚，船出了故障并且遭遇糟糕的天氣，請以日記的形式描述你這一次海上親身經(jīng)歷并且談談你自己的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.行文流暢，內(nèi)容積極向上。[參考范文]Twodaysago，Iwentfishingwithmyfatherbyboatonthesea.Wegotupveryveryearlyinthemorningandgotagoodharvest.Unfortunately，theweatherwentbadanditstartedtorain.Atthesametimeourboatwasturnedoverbytheviolentwind.Wegotontothelifeboat，scaredandthestrongwindmadeithardtostaysafeonit.What'sworsewedidn't，weweresurroundedbysomedolphins，withwhosehelpwesurvivedtherainstormandarrivedatthebeach，safeandsound.Althoughwelostallthatwegotthatmorning，wegotwhatismostimportantforus—ourlives.Wetreasureourlifemore.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Itwas8a．m.Kathy，a25-year-oldnurse，hadjustfinisheda12-hournightshiftsatahospital.Shewastired，butgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert(預警)，thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe.“IfiguredI'dbeinbedinanhour，”shesays.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.Listeningtotheradio，Kathylearnedthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermom，andtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhours，however，conditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathy'scar.Shecouldn'tseeanythingoutside，andsnowwa