高考高中英語總復習-重難點精練含答案解析

名校版高考高中英語總復習重難點

精練含答案解析

題型一：語法填空

1.Theoldladywas(terrify)atthethoughtofcrossingsuch

abusyroad.

2.1was(inspire)whilewatchingatelevisionprogram

showinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramid

construction.

3.Youlook(tire).Youneedagoodrest.

4.Pleaseremain(seat)duringtheperformance.

5.Fromhis(disappoint)look,Iknewhedidn'tpassthe

examination.

題型二：詞語替換

6.Atornado(颶風)happenedinasmallcityinNewYorkState,

destroyinghousesandbusinesses.

7.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

8.Thewordbossgrewinpopularityovertheyears,gradually

takingtheplaceofmasterasthelatterbecameassociatedwith

slavery.

9.Weexplainedourplans,andhewasfullofenthusiasmabout

them.

10.Tomakethepuzzleclearerhetookawaythebridgestosee

thepatternmoreclearly.

答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

注意過去分詞作表語（1-4）和定語的用法（5）;尤其是表示情緒情

感的動詞的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。

1.terrified2.inspired3.tired4.seated5.disappointed

題型二：詞語替換

.hit/struck自然災害襲擊某地。

discover查明

popular流行的，注意構詞法的運用。

.enthusiastic充滿熱情的，注意構詞法的運用。10.removed拿

走、拿掉。

題型一：語法填空

Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflife

single-handed.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,In

themodernage,peopleattachmoreimportancetorelations

andconnections.2_manofcharisma（個人魅力）hasmanyfriends.

Hispower3_（lie）inhisabilitytogive.

生lifeisfullofstrife（沖突）andconflict,weneedfriendsto

supportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.Ourfriendsgive

us5_（warn）againstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,

moreoftenthannot,theysharesorrow.

題型二：詞匯填空

Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Without

friendship,lifeishostile（敵對的；懷敵意的）andunfortunate.I

havefriendsintherankandfile（普通職員）.Somearerichandin

pd.Somearelowandcommon.Somearelikeme,workingasa

teacher,readingandwritingandcontentwiththesimplelifewe

have.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhattot7_,whattotolerate

andwhattoshare,Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsand

k8_makingnewfriends.Iwillnotbec9^andindifferent（漠不關心

的）tothepoorfriendsandwillshowclOforthem,evenifitis

onlyacomfortingword.

SI3答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

其余的,其他的。

1.otherso

2.A。man是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加限定詞，表示泛指，所以用A。

此處是第三人稱單數(shù)。意為"在于……

3.Iiesoliein

此處是原因狀語從句。也可以用

4.As/Since/because0Because0

考查構詞法。此處用作賓語，同時是可數(shù)名詞，

5.warningsowarning

前面沒有限定詞，表示泛指，所以用復數(shù)形式。

題型二：詞匯填空

6.power。常識理解，有錢有權。

常識理解。注意構詞法，初中學的是名詞，意

7.treasure0treasure

為"財富"，變成動詞,意思是"視……為財富"，即"珍惜"。

8.keep。常識理解。不忘老朋友，繼續(xù)交新朋友。

9.cold。此處要填的詞應該是indifferent的近義詞或同類詞。

常識理解。對朋友要表現(xiàn)出"關心"。

10.concerno

題型一：單句改錯

1.Mrs.FrankswaswalkingalongtheChurchillAvenuewhenthe

accidenttookplace.

2.Thoughscientistshavelearnedalotaboutuniverse,thereis

muchwest川don'tknow.

3.Hebecamesoaexpertthathewasappointedcaptainofaship,

inwhichhesailedonavoyagetoSantaCruz.

4.Itisnotlikelythatyouwillbegiventhesecondopportunity.

5.WesuggestthatSmithwillbetoldabouthisphysical

conditionassoonaspossible.

題型二：詞語填空：用所給詞的近義詞或近義詞組填空

6.JohnSnow'sinvestigationprovedthatthedirtierthewater,

themore(serious)theillness.

7.Acrowdwasbeginningto(gather)aroundthesceneof

theaccident.

8.1wasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshould

(refuse)theoffer.

9.Hawkingcontinuedhisexplorationoftheuniverseand

travelledaroundtheworldto(give)lectures.

10.Peoplewho(listento)Hawking7slecturessometimes

finditdifficulttounderstandhim.

SIIA2答案與解析

題型一：單句改錯

去along后面的the。表示"街道、廣場”的專有名詞前通常不

用定冠詞。

universe前力口the。指"宇宙空間"的"space"前不用the，而

"universe"前要用the。

去前的此處是形容詞。注意"一詞多用"導

experta0expert

致的干擾。

改成與序數(shù)詞連用表示"第幾……"，而與序

thea0thea/an

數(shù)詞連用則表示"又一、再一"。5.去will或把will換成should。

該句中的suggest意為"建議"，所以后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬

語氣，虛擬語氣的構成是shoulddo,should可以省略。題型二:

語法填空近義詞是英語學習中的重點和難點，因此在平時的學習過

程中要不斷聯(lián)想歸類總結，強加記憶，不斷突破。

severe嚴重的

collect聚集

reject/decline/turndown拒絕

deliver發(fā)表演講5.attend聽講座

題型一：詞匯填空

First,tomakefriends,youmustbefJ^toothers.Smileatothers

andyouaresuretogetasmileinr2_.Neverjudgeapersonby

hisappearanceandc3_.Second,friendsshouldnegotiateinstead

ofquarrel.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleased生with

him.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouare

introuble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.R另,

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

題型二：單句改錯

6.Itwasinterestedtobeinadifferentenvironment.

7.Assoonashe'dfinishedeat,heexcusedhimself.

8.HesaidthatMr.Davidsonwasaskingseeme.

9.ShesaidshehadbeenaskedtaketwosuitcasestoAfricabya

mancalledSean.

10.1lovesweetsbutMumdoesn'tletmetohavethemvery

often.

SI2答案與解析

題型一：詞匯填空

Lfriendly。想交朋友首先要對人友好。注意構詞法的運用:friend(n.)

—friendly(adj)—friendship(n)0

固定詞組,意為"作為回報"。

2.returnoinreturn

常識理解。不能根據(jù)外表和衣著來判斷一個人。

3.clotheso

上下文和常識理解。上文中的協(xié)商)而不是

4.discussonegotiate(

quarrel(爭吵)給出了該題的答案。同時，想交朋友的話，如果有不

同意見，當然要討論、協(xié)商了。

5.Remember,提建議時的常用表達方式，即"請記住"。

注意：詞義猜測是閱讀中的必備能力，請思考一下，你能否依據(jù)上下文

和構詞法猜出judge,negotiate,quarrel,appearance等詞的含義。

題型二：單句改錯

6.interested換成interesting。表示情緒情感變化的動詞如interest,

surprise,upset等其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞是語言運用和考試中的重點,

當這類詞用來修飾、限制、說明某物或某件事時只能用現(xiàn)在分詞。

7.eat換成eating.英語中有一類動詞后面接ing而不能接todo作賓

語，如finish,enjoy等等。你還學過哪些詞呢？

英語中有一類動詞后面接而不能接作賓語，如

8.tosee0todoing

ask,expect,hope,want,wish等等。你還學過哪些詞呢？

9.totake。英語中有一類詞后面接todo作賓語補足語構成v+sb.to

該題是被動句，作主語補足語。這類詞還有

dootodoexpect,want,

wish等。你還學過哪些詞呢？

去掉中的英語中有一類詞后面接作賓語補足語,

10.tohavetoodo

構成這類詞還有等。你還學過哪些詞

v+sb.todoomake,see,hear

呢？

題型一：語法填空與背誦(08湖南)ThomasEdison

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistand

inventor.HewasoncethoughtL(be)aboywhowasnot

worth2_(educate).Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreat^(contribute)tothe

world.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewas

alwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,生helpedhimtoearn

thenickname"theWizardofMenloPark".Hewasalsoso

diligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhe

hadsomanygreat5_(invent).

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying."Geniusisone

percentinspirationandninety-ninepercent

perspiration".6_(probable)Icannotbe7_Edisonmyself,butIcan

beahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecret^success

isnotwhenorwhereyou9_(bear),butwhatyouaredoingand

howyoudo10inyourlife.

題型二：詞語替換

11.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,hedrewaconclusionthatabook

whichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.

12.Let'smakeananalysisoftheproblemandseewhatwent

wrong.

13.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor

"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”

andithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

14.Theyneedsomeonetohelpcleantheirhomes,cook

andlookaftertheelderlyandchildren.

15.Watercantakeinandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbig

changesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.

答案與解析

SIIA1答案與解析

題型一：語法填空

(形容詞)(名詞),

tobe0think/consider+sb+(tobe)+adj/n

-.〃、I^1-I—I-1II

后、力認為某人...

意為"值得..."的主動形

educatingobeworthdoing,,ing

式表達被動含義，即該句的主語who(aboy)與educate之間是被

動關系，但要用動詞的主動形式。

contribution被形容詞great修飾，所以要用名詞。

which此處考查的是非限制性定語從句，which指代主句整句話

的內(nèi)容。

.inventions此處考查的是名詞的復數(shù)形式。

Probably。此處考查的是副詞，修飾整個句子。注意大小寫。

注意不定冠詞與人名連用所表達的兩種含義一是"像……那

an0

樣的人"；二是"名叫……的人"，如：AMr.Smithphonedjust

now.

意為"通向……”

too

wereborn考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。10.it考查代詞，it指代

前文的whatyouaredoing

題型二：語法填空

concluded得出結論12.analyze/se分析13.raised提出14.

attend照顧、照料15.absorb吸收

題型一：詞匯填空(每空一詞)

Realfriendskeepyoumovingbecausetheyalwayse^youto

achieveyourgoalsandwhenyoudoittheyarealwaysthefirstin

linetoc2_you.Yes,truefriendsarealwayshappyandp3_ofwhat

youachieveinlife.Evenifyouhavef生theywillbethereforyou

andyouwillalwayshaveas5_tocryon.

題型二：語法填空

6.Friendshipsformthebasisofa(success)andhappy

life.

7.Weallshouldwakeupandrealizethetruepotentialand

(important)offriendshipbecausefriendsacceptyou

forwhatyouare,notforwhatyoucanbe.

8.Inaddition,