Unit4素能測評課件英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊

Unit4素能測評第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、

單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（

B

）1.—Asyourclosestfriend，Iwilltryevery

wayto

helpyou.—It’sreallykindofyoutosayso.A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.expensiveB一二三四五六七八（

B

）2.—Isitafineday？—Yes，itis.Weshouldgohikinginthehills

stayingathome.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.outofD.togetherwith（

C

）3.Mybrother

alightinhisbedroomand

three

picturesonthewallyesterday.A.putin；putonB.puton；putoutC.putin；putupD.putup；putonBC一二三四五六七八（

D

）4.—You’dbetter

somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethe

filmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter

anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A.buy；nothaveB.tobuy；nottohaveC.tobuy；nothaveD.buy；nottohave（

B

）5.（2024·南通市海門區(qū)期中）InordertospeakEnglish

well，we

beafraidoflosingface，becausethemostimportant

thingistopractise.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.havetoD.mayDB一二三四五六七八（

C

）6.Therearemanytreesononesideofthestreet.Whatis

on

sideofthestreet？A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.others（

C

）7.Theteacheradvisedstudents

tomusicwhendoing

homeworkbecauseitwoulddistract（分散）theirattention.A.listenB.tolistenC.nottolistenD.tonotlistenCC一二三四五六七八（

B

）8.Ifyouwanttomakeafruitsalad，youshouldchoose

fruit

andneverleaveitintheairfor

，orit’llturnbrown

quickly.A.inaseason；sometimeB.inseason；sometimeC.intheseason；sometimesD.inseason；sometimesB一二三四五六七八（

D

）9.（2024·南京市溧水區(qū)期中改編）

allthechanges

inlife，andyouwillenjoylifemore.A.WelcomingB.TowelcomeC.WelcomesD.Welcome（

B

）10.—Tom，turnoffthetap.Don’tleaveitrunning.—

A.Betternot.B.Sorry，Iwill.C.Notatall.D.You’rewelcome.DB一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選出最佳選項。MilliewascrazyaboutDIYinherfreetime.Shealwaysenjoyeddoing

everythingby

11

，eventhoughshedidn’tknowmuchaboutmaking

or

12

things.However，herlack（缺乏）ofskillssometimesmade

her

13

againandagain.一二三四五六七八

14

，inhergarage，therewerepiecesofalawnmower（割草

機）thatshe

15

triedtofixwithoutsuccess.Ithad

16

stayedinher

garageforyears，butitseemedthatshethoughtshemightbeabletofixit

oneday.Infact，herbrotherMikedidn’tthinkshewouldeverbeabletofix

it.Oneday，whenMikecamehome，hewasnot

17

toseeher

tryingtofixherbrokencleaner.Shewashittingitwithascrewdriver（螺絲

刀），

18

shecouldnotfindagoodwaytoopenthemachineandfixit.一二三四五六七八“Thisreallymakesme

19

！Icannotgetthisthingtowork

well！”Millie

20

angrily.“I’mnotsurewhatIcandotofixit.Do

youhaveanygood

21

？”sheasked.Ofcourse，Mikewasn’tsurewhatto

22

.Hewantedtopointout

thatshedidn’thavetheskillstofixthemachine.Buthedidn’twanttohurt

herfeelingsormakeher

23

either.Suddenly，thelawnmowercametohismindandhethoughtof

24.

funnytosay，

“Ifyouwantthecleanertowork，

25

don’tyoutakeit

outtothegarageandshowitthelawnmowerthatyouworkedon？”一二三四五六七八（

B

）11.A.myself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.himself（

A

）12.A.repairing

B.designing

C.attending

D.choosing（

D

）13.A.win

B.work

C.leave

D.fail（

B

）14.A.Asusual

B.Forexample

C.Atfirst

D.Afterall（

C

）15.A.never

B.often

C.once

D.twice（

D

）16.A.usually

B.always

C.seldom

D.already（

D

）17.A.excited

B.bored

C.worried

D.surprised（

A

）18.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so（

C

）19.A.cheerful

B.terrible

C.unhappy

D.sickBADBCDDAC一二三四五六七八（

B

）20.A.discussed

B.complained

C.advised

D.cheered（

A

）21.A.tips

B.tricks

C.dreams

D.secrets（

D

）22.A.tidy

B.pay

C.hear

D.say（

C

）23.A.better

B.farther

C.sadder

D.cleverer（

B

）24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything（

C

）25.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.whenBADCBC一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解（本題共20小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1

分；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出最佳選項。A（2023·南京市溧水區(qū)期中）

NowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina

“bain-marie”，or，well，somepeoplecallita“waterbath”.I

myselflovethename“bain-marie”.Tomakea“bain-marie”，you

needtwopots，onebiggerthantheother.一二三四五六七八First，breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthe

smallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts，you’llneedtomix

chocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo，puttheminthepottoo.Now，fillthebiggerpothalffullofwarmwater.Putthesmallerpot

overthebiggerone，andstarttoslowlymixthechocolate，thebutter，

andthesugartogether.Keepthewaterunder50℃，orthechocolatemay

loseitsshine.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesintothesmallerpot，orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes，andthejobisdone.Easy，right？一二三四五六七八（

B

）26.Whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworking

withchocolate？A.

B.

C.

D.

B一二三四五六七八（

C

）27.Whatisthelaststepofmakingthe“bain-marie”？A.Cuttingchocolate.B.Fillingthepotwithwater.C.Mixingthe“bain-marie”forafewminutes.D.Heating（加熱）thewater.C一二三四五六七八（

B

）28.Accordingtothematerial，whichistrueaboutworkingwith

chocolate？A.Itisbettertousea“bain-marie”thana“waterbath”.B.Thewaterinthepotshouldnotbewarmerthan50℃.C.Itisbettertofinishmixingitinlessthanfiveminutes.D.Weshouldnotmixbutterandsugartogetheratthesametime.B一二三四五六七八BWhentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes，manyChineseliketowatchor

takepartindragonboatraces.Theyarefunandexciting.However，ina

smallvillageinFuzhou，peoplearebusymakingdragonboatsinsteadof

rowingthemduringthefestival.Fangzhuang，knownasthe“DragonBoatVillage”，hasahistory

ofmorethan700yearsofboat-making.Itisoneofthebiggestdragonboat-

makingplacesinChina.Therearefourmainfactoriesinthevillage，

includingFangShaohuang’s.一二三四五六七八FangShaohuanghasaboat-makingfactoryinFangzhuang.Hebeganto

learntheskillwhenhewasyoung.Itisnoteasytobuildadragonboat

becauseworkersneedtousemanytoolsandfinishalltheworkbyhand，

fromcarving（雕刻）topainting.“Thematerialsformakingtheboatarecrucial，”Fangsaid.“We

oftenchoosetreesover40yearsold.Andthewoodmustbehardand

waterproof（防水的），ortheboatcan’tbeusedforalongtime.”一二三四五六七八InFang’sfactory，theboatsare18metreslong，andeachofthemcan

carryasmanyas35people.Itusuallytakesoneworkerover20daystofinish

aboat.In2023，thefourmainfactoriesinFangzhuangmadeabout200

boatsbeforethefestival.Besidesmakingboats，thefactoryalsowelcomesvisitors.Anumberof

primaryschoolstudentsandcollegestudentscometolearnaboutthe

traditionalboat-makingskill.“Mynephew（侄子）sayshehopestobuild

ahallforshowingourboatssothatmoreyoungpeopleareabletoknow

aboutthedragonboatculture，”Fangsaid.一二三四五六七八（

A

）29.WhyisFangzhuangknownasthe“DragonBoatVillage”？A.Becauseit’sfamousformakingdragonboats.B.Becauseithasalonghistoryofdragonboatraces.C.Becausethebiggestdragonboatracetakesplacethere.D.Becausepeoplelivingtherearegoodatrowingboats.（

D

）30.Theunderlinedword“crucial”probablymeans“

”.A.verycleanB.veryterribleC.verymeaningfulD.veryimportantAD一二三四五六七八（

B

）31.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheboatsinFang’s

factory？A.Theyaresmallbutheavy.B.Workersmakethembyhand.C.Theyaremadeofexpensivematerials.D.Eachofthemcancarryover200people.B一二三四五六七八（

A

）32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.ManystudentspayavisittoFang’sfactory.B.Fanghopestobuildahallonthedragonboat.C.ThereisahallforshowingdragonboatsinFang’sfactory.D.Fewpeoplewouldliketolearnabouttheboat-makingskillnow.A一二三四五六七八COnemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformy

mum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogrammetomake

jamandwaitedexcitedly.ButIdidn’tnoticethatthreehourshadpassed.

Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitup

andtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，I

realizedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully，Ireallyenjoyed

theprocess（過程）.一二三四五六七八Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthanthe

resultitself.Wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess，which

mayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwe

justconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemore

likelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult，wewillnever

understandtherealmeaningofsuccess.Butinthisbusyworld，weseealotofsuccessfulpeoplearein

competition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhasthe

answerinitself.一二三四五六七八Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall，weareall

different.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome，success

meansbeingfamous，whileforothers，itmaybehealthorpower.Ride

yourownride.Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyou

doandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly，

butneverstop.一二三四五六七八Reward（獎勵）yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps，and

giveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyour-self

forsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample，ifyouareintheprocessof

losingweight，enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.一二三四五六七八（

A

）33.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bylistingnumbers.（

D

）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“concentrateon”meanin

Paragraph2？A.Makeup.B.Getreadyfor.C.Pointout.D.Payattentionto.AD一二三四五六七八（

C

）35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.

B.

C.

D.

C一二三四五六七八（

A

）36.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous？C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults？A一二三四五六七八D（2024·南通市如皋市期中改編）Do-it-yourselfprojectsletyoudesignyourhouse，andprovideaway

tosavemoney.Butevenwithstep-by-stepinstructions，DIYworkdoesn’t

alwaysgoasplanned.Inasurvey，nearly80％ofhomeownersmakea

mistakewhiledoingDIY.Herearefourofthebiggestmistakesthat

homeownersoftenmake.一二三四五六七八Taking

on

too

muchMorethan40％ofpeoplefindDIYprojectsmoredifficultand

expensivethantheythought.Bytakingonataskthatneedsmoretimeor

skillsthanyouhave，youmayendupwithabigmessandanunfinished

project.“It’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttodoDIYandwhat

you’rehopingtogetoutofit，”saidBaileyCarson，ahomecareexpert.

“Ifyou’redoingitjusttosavemoney，youmightneedtothinktwice.

Withoutthetime，toolsortalenttodoitcorrectlyandsafely，mistakes

maycostyoumoreinthelongrunthansimplypayingotherstohelpfromthe

beginning.”一二三四五六七八

.AthirdofpeopleusethewrongtoolforaDIYproject，whichcan

makethejobmoredifficultandlesssafe.Manytoolsaredesignedforspecial

usesandmaterials，soifyouusethemforothertasks，youmaygethurt.

Alwaysusethepropertoolsforeachproject，andmakesureyouknowhow

tousethem.一二三四五六七八Not

safety

firstDIYmistakescannotonlybecostlybutalsodangerous.Ofallthe

peoplesurveyedwhooncemadeabigmistakeduringtheirDIYprojects，47

％saidthatthemistakeledtoseriousproblems，while44％startedafireor

felloffarooforladder.Takeyourtimeandfollowallsafetyruleswhenusing

tools.Weardustmasks，safetyglasses，hearingprotectionorglovesto

protectyourself.一二三四五六七八Skipping

important

stepsSkippingakeystepcanendupruiningyourwholeDIYproject，and

youmightnotrealizeituntilmuchlater.Inthesurvey，47％ofpeoplesaid

thattheyhadfinishedaDIYprojectbeforerealizingitwasdonewrong.Read

allinstructionscarefullyaheadoftime，andmakesureyouhavethe

necessaryskillstocompleteeachstepbeforeyoubegin.一二三四五六七八（

C

）37.AccordingtoParagraph2，peoplewho

aresuitable

forDIY.

A.wanttosavemoneyB.wanttosavetimeC.areskillfulenoughD.arecarefulenough（

A

）38.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintheblank？A.UsingthewrongtoolsB.UsingthespecialtoolsC.UsingthepropertoolsD.UsingtheexpensivetoolsCA一二三四五六七八（

B

）39.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TakingontoomuchisthebiggestmistakewhiledoingDIY.B.DIYmistakescanbebothexpensiveanddangerous.C.WecanskipsomedifficultstepstomakeDIYeasier.D.PeoplewillmakenomistakesinDIYiftheyfollowtheinstructions.B一二三四五六七八（

D

）40.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto

.A.tellusDIYisverydangerousB.showDIYcanhelpussavemoneyC.tellustheimportanceofDIYD.helpuskeepawayfromDIYmistakesD一二三四五六七八第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Forexample，youcanmakeacard.B.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory？C.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.D.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.E.Also，youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.F.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthis

day.一二三四五六七八Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.

41

Thegiftcanbe

anything—yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.

Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwayto

showyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlove

withsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3rd.

42

Thedayiscoming.Ifyou

don’tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？一二三四五六七八

43

Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegift

wastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift-giverswould

spendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmade

wallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby，everythingis

handmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone！

Makehandmadegiftsonthisday！Tryyourhandatmakingagift，no

matterwhatitis.

44

MakesomeDIYgiftswithyourfriends.一二三四五六七八Don’thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstart

makinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youall

havetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.

45

Andwrite

somesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothink

andcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

?D

F

B

E

A

一二三四五六七八第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、

詞匯運用（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。Whilemostpeoplearelearningtosortrubbish，astudentinHangzhou

doessomething

46

（much）thanthat—hedesignedasmartbin

by

47

（he）.一二三四五六七八JiangHaotianisateenager.Hissmartbinismadeupoftwosmall

bins，eachwithacoveronitstoptoopenorclose.Thebincanfollow

people’s

48

（instruct）.Forexample，whenpeoplesay“recyclable

waste（可回收垃圾）”or“unrecyclablewaste”，thecorrectoneofthe

twosmallbinswillopen.Whenit’sfull

49

rubbish，thebinwillnot

open.Inthisway，itwon’tsmellterribleliketheold

50

（one）onthe

streets.Also，itwillmakealoudsound

51

someonethrowsburnt

thingsinit.一二三四五六七八Jiangcameupwiththeideaof

52

（make）asmartbintosort

rubbishwhenhewasinGrade5.Oneday，hetookouttherubbishandwas

toldnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.Andhestartedtodesignitafter

hetookacoursewhich

53

（teach）himtoprogram（編程）.Tomakethedustbinasperfectaspossible，Jiangwrotelotsofcodes

（代碼）.Andhevisiteddifferentplacesandaskedforadvice.

54.

years’hardwork，hefinallyfinishedhisdesign.Itis

55

（real）agood

waytohelpprotecttheenvironment.一二三四五六七八more

himself

instructions

of

ones

if/when

making

taught

After

really

?46.

47.

48.

49.

?

?50.

51.

52.

53.

?

?54.

55.

?

一二三四五六七八五、

短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合

適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。IrememberwhenIwaslittle，mymumsometimescookedteaeggsby

h

56

forus.Butshehardlycooksteaeggsnow.Afewdaysago，Iasked

mymothertoteachmeh

57

tocookteaeggs.NowI’dliketos

58.

thecookingprocesswithyou！一二三四五六七八Step

1W

59

theeggswithcleanwaterandthenboilthemforabout8

minutes.Makesureyoucoveralloftheeggswithwater.Whentimeisup，

taketheeggsoutofthehotwater.Step

2Putteainapieceofgauze（紗布）tomakeateabag.一二三四五六七八Step

3Placetheeggs，staranise（八角茴香）andtheteabaginastewpot

（燉鍋）.Poursomeboiledwaterintothestewpotcoveringtheeggs.Then

a

60

3spoonfulsofsoysauce（醬油），somesaltandsugartothe

water.Stewgentlyoverlowheatforabout6hours.Andthentheteaeggsare

r

61

.一二三四五六七八Asakindofsnack，teaeggswereveryp

62

withchildrenatthat

time.However，wewerelatertoldthateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnot

goodforh

63

.Soweeatf

64

teaeggs.Anyway，Ican’tforgetthe

delicioust

65

andthepleasantsmellofteaeggswhichcantakemeback

tothewarmmemories（回憶）ofthepast.Andit’sperfectlyfinetoeatatea

eggonceinawhile！herself

how

share

Wash

add

ready

popular

health

fewer

taste

?56.

57.

58.

59.

?

?60.

61.

62.

63.

?

?64.

65.

?

一二三四五六七八六、

閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Only

small

things

with

great

loveMytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankful

Thursday.LastThursday，weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars（乞

丐）inthestreet.Thenwewenttothenearestrestaurant.Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewerehappy

toseethat.一二三四五六七八Thenwenoticedashortoldwoman，askingforpocketmoney.We

gaveherourlastlunchbag.Beforewegotintothecar，shestartedtospeak

tous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore，”shesaid

withasmile.“Well，I’mgladthatwearethefirst，”Ianswered.“So，when

willyoueatyourlunch？”Iasked.一二三四五六七八Shejustlookedatmewithherbig，tiredeyesandsaid，

“Oh，

dear，I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee，Ihavealittledaughterof

myown.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavouritefood.Buttodayshewillbeso

happy！”Ididn’tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.Ihaveaskedmany

timeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything.Yetat

thatmoment，Irealizedthetruthofthewords：Wecannotdogreat

things—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.一二三四五六七八66.Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor？

?67.Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder？

?68.Whendidthewomanstarttospeaktothem？

?69.Wasthewomangoingtoeatthelunch？

?70.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（請自擬一句話作答）

?Thebeggarsinthestreet.

15. Beforetheygotintothecar.

No，shewasn’t.

Smallthingssometimesmakeagreatdifference.（言之有理即可）

一二三四五六七八七、

句子翻譯（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71.你應該練習跑步而不是玩電腦游戲。

?72.別放棄學歷史，因為你能從（歷史）中對中國文化了解得更多。

?

?73.（2023·南京市江寧區(qū)期中）他把瓶子裝滿了水并把它放進了

書包。

?Youshouldpractiserunninginsteadofplayingcomputergames.

Don’tgiveuplearninghistorybecauseyoucanlearnmoreabout

Chineseculturefromit.

Hefilledthebottlewithwaterandputitintheschoolbag.

一二三四五六七八74.（2023·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)期中）不僅我們而且他都非常癡迷于打

羽毛球。

?75.（2024·常州市溧陽市期中）明天的會議很重要。你最好不要

遲到。

?Notonlywebutalsoheisverycrazyaboutplayingbadminton.

Themeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.You’dbetternotbelate.

一二三四五六七八八、

書面表達（滿分20分）

76.假設你是皮特，是陽光中學的一名學生。你看到學校DIY俱樂

部招募新成員的海報，你想要加入該俱樂部。請你根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容和要求

寫一封申請信。Newmemberswanted！Supportourworkbybecomingamember.

SunshineMiddleSchoolislookingfornewmemberstojointheDIY

Club.Ifyouwanttojoinus，youneedtowritean