Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldVocabulary課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDBrandyVocabulary1.

billion

/?b?lj?n/

n.

十億

2.

native

/?ne?t?v/

adj.

出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

3.

attitude

/??t?tju:d/

n.態(tài)度；看法

4.

reference

/?refr?ns/n.指稱關(guān)系；參考

5.

refer

/r??f?:(r)/vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢;叫…求助于

(referred,referred,referring)

6.

referto

指的是；描述；提到；查閱

7.

system

/?s?st?m/

n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)

8.

despite

/d??spa?t/prep.即使；盡管

9.

upsanddowns

浮沉；興衰；榮辱

10.

factor

/?f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素

11.

based/be?st/

adj.

以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的

12.

base

/be?s/

vt.以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)

13.

dateback

(to...)

追溯到

14.

bone

/b??n/n.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))

15.

shell

/?el/n.殼；殼狀物

16.

symbol

/?s?mbl/n.符號(hào)；象征

17.

carve

/kɑ:v/

vt.&vi

雕刻

18.

dynasty

/?d?n?sti

n.王朝；朝代

19.

variety

/v??ra??ti/n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化

20.

major

/?me?d??(r)/adj.主要的；重要的;大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門(mén)研究

21.

nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.

不論……；不管……

22.

dialect

/'da??lekt/

n.

地方話；方言

23.

means

/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途徑

24.

classic

/?kl?s?k/adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著25.

regard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待

26.

character

/'k?r?kt?(r)/

n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)

27.

calligraphy

/k??l?ɡr?fi/

n.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)

28.

global

/'gl??b?l/adj.全球的；全世界的

29.

affair

/??fe?(r)/n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系

30.

appreciate

/?'pri:?ie?t/

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)

vi.增值

31.

specific

/sp??s?f?k/

adj.

特定的；明確的；具體的

32.

CE

/?si:

?i:/

(CommonEra)

公元

33.

struggle

/?str?gl/n.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗

34.

tongue

/t??/

n.舌頭；語(yǔ)言

35.

pointofview

觀點(diǎn)；看法36.

semester

/s??mest?(r)/n.

學(xué)期

37.

petrol

/'petr?l/

n.

(NAmE

gas)

汽油

38.

subway

/'s?bwe?/

n.

(BrE

underground)

地鐵

39.

apartment

/?'pɑ:tm?nt/

n.

(especiallyNAmE)

公寓套房

40.

pants

/p?nts/

n.

[pl.](BrE

)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE

)褲子

41.

beg

/beg/

vt.

懇求；祈求；哀求

42.

equal

/'i:kw?l/

n.

同等的人；相等物

adj.

相同的；同樣的

43.

gap

/g?p/

n.間隔；開(kāi)口；差距

44.

demand

/d??mɑ:nd/

n.

要求；需求

vt.

強(qiáng)烈要求；需要

vi.查問(wèn)

45.

vocabulary

/v?'k?bj?l?ri/

n.

詞匯

46.

description

/d??skr?p?n/

n.

描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容

47.

relate

/r??le?t/

vt.

聯(lián)系；講述

48.

relateto

與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到百千萬(wàn)十萬(wàn)百萬(wàn)千萬(wàn)億十億百億千億萬(wàn)億hundredthousandtenthousandhundredthousandmilliontenmillionhundredmillionbilliontenbillionhundredbilliontrillion翻譯下列短語(yǔ)hundredsofthousandsofmillionsoftensofthousandsofhundredsofthousandsof成百上千的成千上萬(wàn)的成百上千萬(wàn)的數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的數(shù)以十萬(wàn)計(jì)的；不計(jì)其數(shù)的Chinaisournativecountry,andChineseisournativelanguage.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。benativeto...

原產(chǎn)于……anativeof... ……本地人native

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.（C）本地人Thegiantpandaisnative________China.Heruncleisanative________Shanghai.toof【學(xué)以致用】attitude

n.態(tài)度；看法have/show/take

a(n)...attitudeto/towards...

對(duì)……持/采取……的態(tài)度anattitudeofmind

心態(tài)(前面常用good,bad,positive,negative等形容詞修飾)消極的態(tài)度就像漏了氣的輪胎,除非你換掉它，否則你不能去任何地方。1.Ifyou

,

(有一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度），youwillcatchupwithotherssoon.2.Weeachshould

life.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有積極的人生態(tài)度。haveaseriousattitudetoyourstudieshaveapositiveattitudetowardsreferto

指的是；描述；提到；查閱常用搭配：(1)refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……refertosb./sth.assth.把……稱作……(2)referencen.提及，涉及；參考，參考書(shū)目；指稱關(guān)系in/withreferenceto(所述內(nèi)容)關(guān)于A___________bookreference[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon’trefertothatmatteragain. ____________②Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanrefertothedictionary. ___________③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferringtoyou.____________④Theyalwaysrefertotheshyteenager____________abookworm.⑤Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture_________.(refer)提到查閱指的是asreferencereferto

指的是；描述；提到；查閱system/?s?st?m/n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)despite：prep.即使;盡管=regardlessof=inspiteof后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing,不能接從句，相當(dāng)于inspiteofDespite/Inspiteofhisoldage,Mikestilllivesanactivelife.盡管年事已高，邁克依舊過(guò)著一種積極的生活。upsanddowns

為名詞短語(yǔ)，意為：浮沉；興衰；榮辱Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活是曲折的。Likeallmarriages,theyhavetheirupsanddowns.就像所有的婚姻一樣，他們也時(shí)好時(shí)壞。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：backandforth反復(fù)來(lái)回（every）nowandthen有時(shí)，偶爾hereandthere到處，在各處

dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以繼日f(shuō)actor/?f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素詞類轉(zhuǎn)換basen.

根基，底部,基地；vt.

以…為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù);basicadj.

基本的，基礎(chǔ)的

basicallyadv.大體上，基本上basis（pl.bases/'beisi:z/)n.緣由；基礎(chǔ)，基準(zhǔn)用法atthebaseof...在……底部base...on/upon...=bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)Atthebaseofthepinetreewasanestcontainingfoureggs.在松樹(shù)底下有一個(gè)窩，里面有四個(gè)雞蛋。Ouropinionisbasedonfacts.我們的觀點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。

baseTheyhavetohavea______(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.Theysettleddown________thebaseofthemountain.他們?cè)谏侥_下定居下來(lái)。Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________（base）onthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.研究小組根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查提出了兩份報(bào)告，但都沒(méi)有提出任何有用的建議。Theseprogrammesare__________（basic）badtelevisionprogrammes，butpeoplewatchthem.

這些節(jié)目基本上都是糟糕的電視節(jié)目，但人們還是會(huì)看。

basedbasicatbasically【學(xué)以致用】datebackto(＝datefrom)

始于……；追溯到……(后接時(shí)間點(diǎn))[教材原句]

Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期……

date日期；會(huì)晤時(shí)間；約會(huì)對(duì)象；年代，時(shí)期outofdate

uptodatemakeadatewithsb.過(guò)時(shí)，陳舊最新的，最近的與某人約會(huì)[翻譯句子]AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空TheskillsofcookinginChinacandate_________thousandsofyears.backto/fromshellsymbolbonecarveTheMing_____________dynastyvariety/v??ra??t?/n.變體；多樣化

vary

v.

變化，不同varyfromsthtosth因…而異various=avarietyof=varietiesof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的在嗶哩嗶哩APP有各種各樣的視頻。Therearevarietiesofvideosinbilibili.Therearevariousvideosinbilibili.Thereareavarietyofvideosinbilibili.1.ForChinesepeople,therearea

ofactivitiestocelebratethetraditionalfestivals.2.Thereare

(各種各樣的）animalsinthiszoo,attractingalotofvisitorseveryweek.3.Heisalwayscominglateforclassfor_________（variety）reasons.4.Conditionsvary

school

school.（情況因?qū)W

校而異）avarietyof/varietiesof/variousvarietyvariousfromtomajor

adj.主要的；重要的；大的

vi.主修；專門(mén)研究

n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生majorin

主修……majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)---（反）minorityn.少數(shù)（人/民族）themajorityof 大多數(shù)……Incollege,studentshavemanymajorsaday.在大學(xué)，學(xué)生一天有很多主修課程。Andifyou'reaccepted,youcanmajorinanygthingyouwant.只要你被錄取了，你就可以______任何你想學(xué)的東西。

主修[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義①Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.____________②TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll. ____________③ThevolunteerwasanativeofBeijingandmajoredinhistoryatcollege ____________④HermajorisFrenchwhilemineisengineering. ____________大的重要的主修主修課程major

adj.主要的；重要的；大的

vi.主修；專門(mén)研究

n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillcommunicateinwriting.(P62,Para.4)即使是今天，無(wú)論中國(guó)人住在哪里,說(shuō)什么方言，他們都能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。【句式解讀】“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為_(kāi)__________________,可與________________互換。nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=however“不管/無(wú)論......”“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”nomatterwhere/who/what..dialect/'da??lekt/n.地方話；方言Hehasastrange________dialectwhichsoundsveryhumorous.means[mi?nz]n.方法，手段；財(cái)產(chǎn)1._____effectivemeansofcommunication

一種有效的通信手段meansoftransportation______________by_______means當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題by_____means絕不

(置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝)

_____________sth.借助.....手段；依靠......方法

an交通方式allnobymeansof1.Weshallsolvethisproblem_____________lawandeducation.2.

___________

isheabraveperson.他絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)勇敢的人。bymeansofBynomeans[活學(xué)巧用]classic/?kl?s?k/adj.傳統(tǒng)的n.名著

InChina,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheclassicfestivals.慶祝傳統(tǒng)的InChineseliterature,fourclassicsaresofamousthatchildrenknowthestorymuch.

JourneytotheWestWaterMarginRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsDreamofRedMansions四大名著詞類轉(zhuǎn)換regardvt.

把…視為；注視;n.注意，關(guān)心；尊重，尊敬regardingprep.

關(guān)于，至于regardlessadv.不故，不理會(huì)用法regard…as…把…視為，將…認(rèn)為havehigh/noregardforsb./sth.非常敬佩/無(wú)視…asregardssb/sth至于,關(guān)于regardlessof不管，不顧regard運(yùn)用1.I_____thisnovel____oneofthebestnovelsIhaveeverread.我認(rèn)為這是我讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)中的一部。2.She________________otherpeople'sfeelings.她無(wú)視別人的感受。3.Ihavelittleinformationas

herfitnessforthepost.至于說(shuō)她是否適合這個(gè)職位，我無(wú)可奉告。regardashasnoregardforregardscharactern.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)1.

漢字2.SnowWhiteisoneofthemostfamousDisneylandcartoon_____________.3.Easy-goingispartofhischaracter.

Chinesecharacterscharacters隨和是他的性格的一部分。calligraphytongueglobal/'gl??b?l/adj.全球的;全世界的affair/??fe?(r)/n.公共事務(wù);事件;關(guān)系詞類轉(zhuǎn)換appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciationn.感激，欣賞appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的

用法Iwouldappreciateitif...如果......我將不勝感激appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事appreciate運(yùn)用1.SincethisismyfirsttimeinChina,

（我將不勝感激）ifyoucouldrecommendsomeChinesedishestome．2.Iampleasedwithyourwork.Thiscardistoshowmy________(appreciate)andrespect.3.Hewouldmuchappreciateyour________(do)himthatfavor.Iwouldappreciateitappreciationdoing

specificadj.

特定的；明確的；具體的specifyv.具體說(shuō)明；明確規(guī)定；詳述specificationn.規(guī)格/范；說(shuō)明書(shū)

specificallyadv.特意，專門(mén)地；具體地，明確地；具體來(lái)說(shuō)CE(=CommonEra)

/?si:?i:/公元詞類轉(zhuǎn)換strugglevi&n.

奮斗，斗爭(zhēng)，

努力，掙扎用法struggleforsth.為.....而奮斗struggleagainst/with...與......作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力去做某事（=makeeffortstodosth.)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggle世上最美的，莫過(guò)于從淚水中掙脫出來(lái)的那個(gè)微笑。運(yùn)用1.Thoughhewasbadlywounded,he

（掙扎著站起來(lái)）andwentonrunning.2.Hissickmotherwasgratefulforhis

struggle

___

thefamily.(support)struggledtohisfeettosupportpointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法fromone’spointofview依照某人的觀點(diǎn)，在某人看來(lái)=inone’sview=asfar

as

I

amconcernedsemester/s??mest?(r)/n.學(xué)期gas/g?s/n.汽油;氣體；燃?xì)鈙ubwayapartment/flatpants/p?nts/n.[pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE)褲子beg/beg/vt.懇求;祈求;哀求(1)beequaltosth/doing...

與……相等；能應(yīng)付/勝任......beequalinsth. 在某方面相等(2)AequalsBin...A在......方面比得上B

equallyadv. 相等地；同樣地；平等地

equalityn.平等unequaladj.不平等的equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的；平等的；能勝任的vt.與...相等，等于；

比得上，敵得過(guò)[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon’tthinkheisequalto____________(do)thiskindofwork.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreated__________(equal)ineducation.③Notallmenareequal

ability.doingequallyingap/g?p/n.間隔;開(kāi)口;差距generationgap代溝demand

n