2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語真題(解析版)

大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語注意事項：1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分。考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共72分）Ⅰ.單項填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A.In B.For C.At D.From【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你學英語多久了？——六年了?？疾闀r間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時間；At在后接時間點；From從……起，來自。sixyears“六年”為一段時間，空處應是for。故選B。2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.We B.They C.You D.I【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅賓遜一家喜歡周游世界。他們已經(jīng)去過很多有趣的地方?？疾榇~。We我們；They他們；You你；I我。根據(jù)“TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld”可知，此處指的是“羅賓遜一家”，應用they代替，故選B。3.—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從倫敦眼能看到什么？——天氣晴朗的時候，倫敦大部分地區(qū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知，詢問能看到什么，故選D。

4.Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learn B.learned C.arelearning D.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在操場上和我爺爺學舞龍?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A.willgo B.went C.goes D.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經(jīng)過維也納。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選C。6.—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會做菜嗎？——是的，我能。但它們很簡單?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，一般疑問句也用can提問，表示“能，會”，故選A。7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A.if B.though C.when D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因為它很有趣。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；when當……時；because因為?？崭袂昂蟊磉_的是因果關系，屬于“前果后因”型，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機旅行一樣受歡迎。考查形容詞原級。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語“TheQatarWorldCup”是動作“hold”的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremaking B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進步?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構，故選D。11.—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A.whenwewillvisit B.whenwillwevisit C.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？——下周日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項，結(jié)合回答“NextSunday.”可知，從句表達的動作還沒有發(fā)生，應用一般將來時，故選A。12.—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—Oh,yes.________A.Nevermind. B.Hereitis! C.You’rewelcome! D.I’dloveto.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我能借用一下你的相機嗎？——哦，可以。給你！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Hereitis給你；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?”及“Oh,yes.”可知，此處應是給對方相機，B選項符合語境，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距離).Onesheisas____13____as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He____14____totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand____15____himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking____16____askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er____17____tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo____18____wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t____19____hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包圍)them.____20____,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).13.A.much B.large C.far D.fast14.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid16.A.always B.already C.just D.still17.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got18.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states19.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了“退避三舍”的典故?！?3題詳解】句意：一舍是30里遠。much許多；large大的；far遠的；fast快的。根據(jù)“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知，一舍是30里遠。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他想去其他州。offered提供；wanted想要；failed失??；promised承諾。根據(jù)“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知，他想去其他州。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：楚成王視他為貴客，設宴款待他。served服務；passed通過；showed展示；paid付錢。根據(jù)“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王設宴款待他。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，王還是提出了一些要求。always總是；already已經(jīng)；just只；still仍然。根據(jù)“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知，楚成王還是提出了一些要求。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：后來，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，名叫文公。moved移動；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根據(jù)“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：兩個州都想變得更強大，得到更多的土地。persons人；countries國家；friends朋友；states州。根據(jù)“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，兩個州都想變得更強大，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：晉文公沒有食言break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根據(jù)“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知，晉文公遵守了承諾，沒有食言，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：最后，晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。Infact事實上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1TEENAGERFORUM(論壇)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(調(diào)查),manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南針).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手語).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸運的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上癮)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)REPLY21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A.getonwellwitheachother B.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetter D.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________.A.likeplayinggames B.havedifficultyinlearningC.havehearingproblems D.haveacleardirectioninlife23.WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage. B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C.HavingmoreITlessons. D.Addingatime-managementclass.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?AAdviceforschoollife. B.Onemoresubjectatschool.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【導語】本文是青少年論壇上關于“如果你能在學校增加一門必修課，那會是什么？”的討論?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.”可知，露西認為這門課能讓學生更好地了解自己。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.”可知，威廉關心聽力有問題的人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.”可知，賈斯汀建議增加一門時間管理課程。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是青少年論壇上關于“如果你能在學校增加一門必修課，那會是什么？”的討論。故選B。Passage2Raywasanaughty(淘氣的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍貴的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A.perfect B.unhelpful C.careless D.warm-hearted26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother. B.Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath. D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest. B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness. D.Byexperiencingworries.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary. B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves. D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.【答案】25.B26.D27.D28.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個聰明優(yōu)秀但又自私的男孩，因為丟失了自己心愛的幸運筆，在獲得了別人的幫助下讓他明白自私是不對的?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,‘Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.’”和“‘Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.’repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.”可知，對雷的母親和杰克來說，雷不幫什么忙。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”和“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”可知，雷需要人幫忙找到他的鋼筆。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout”和前文提到的媽媽和杰克的反應可知，雷從憂慮中吸取了教訓。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.”和“Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.”可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選C。Passage3InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A.ancient B.quiet C.busy D.crowded30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.CManypeoplewereleavingthecity. D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.31.Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.symbols32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acitywithoutcars. B.Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C.Agoodplanforacity. D.ThechangesofPontevedra.【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韋德拉發(fā)生的巨大變化?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韋德拉是西班牙的一個安靜的城市，沒有汽車的喧囂，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”可知，對Lores來說，蓬特韋德拉的主要問題是汽車太多了，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故現(xiàn)在很少見了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。許多人搬到這個城市，使它又活躍起來了。這是這個城市禁止汽車之后的好處，所以單詞“benefits”指的是“優(yōu)點”，故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是為了顯示人們對這種變化的喜愛，故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了蓬特德韋德拉從一個街上擠滿汽車到變成街上沒有汽車行駛的城市，并講述了街上沒有汽車的好處，以及這一變化獲得了當?shù)鼐用竦闹С帧Ｋ员疚牡淖罴褬祟}是“沒有汽車的城市”。故選A。B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項為多余選項。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____34____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……濕潤）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧氣）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____35____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.____36____Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____37____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】34.F35.E36.C37.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了運動時的正確的呼吸方式。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此處應是提出質(zhì)疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，選項F“但是當你鍛煉時，用鼻子呼吸總是最好的選擇嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此處應是說用嘴呼吸的好處，選項E“通過這樣做，你可以吸入更多的空氣，從而吸入更多的氧氣?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此處指出這樣的呼吸方式是錯誤的，選項C“這是人們在鍛煉時最常犯的錯誤之一?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”可知，本段應是總結(jié)上文，A選項“讓我們再復習一遍基本要點?！狈险Z境，故選A。Ⅳ.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項為多余選項。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.【答案】38.F39.G40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導語】本文是二人打電話談論關于去博物館看關于瀕危動物的展覽。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tonyspeaking.”和“Hi,Tony.”可知，此處是二人打電話，選項F“我是大明?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.”可知，對方邀請去博物館看展覽，出于禮貌應表示感謝，選項G“哦，你邀請我真是太好了。”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?”可知，對方想去看展覽，選項D“哦，我想去看看?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.”可知，對時間提問，選項B“那我們什么時候見面？”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou.”可知，此處應說“到時候見”，選項C“到時候見?！狈险Z境，故選C。G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共68分）Ⅴ.詞匯運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertooffer________helptothecommunity.（he）【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親一名志愿者，為社區(qū)提供幫助。此處作定語修飾help，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwas________heavily.(rain)【答案】raining【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定待在家里，因為雨正下得很大。根據(jù)“Wedecidedtostayathome”及“was”可知because引導的原因狀語從句應采用過去進行時，其謂語結(jié)構為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞rain的現(xiàn)在分詞為raining。故填raining。45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite________.（careful）【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：當你做作業(yè)的時候，你需要仔細地寫。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，表示“仔細地寫”，故填carefully。46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey________anythingyet.(notfind)【答案】haven’tfound【解析】【詳解】句意：科學家們正試圖在火星上尋找生命，但他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西。根據(jù)“yet”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是they，助動詞用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以縮寫成haven’t，故填haven’tfound。47.Themoreyougojogging,the________youwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）【答案】healthier【解析】【詳解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就會感覺越健康。試試吧！根據(jù)“Themoreyougojogging,the...youwillfeel.”可知，此處是“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構，意為“越……，越……”。故填healthier。48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________andforksmostofthetime.（knife）【答案】knives【解析】【詳解】句意：在西方吃飯時，人們大多數(shù)時候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此處與“forks”并列，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填knives。B.選詞填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(導彈)andsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).HehelpedChinabecomea____49____fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(專家)inaerodynamics(空氣動力學)andjetpropulsion(噴氣推進).Oneofhisuniversity____50____atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe____51____rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried____52____himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he____53____returntoChina.workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyBackhome,Qianatonce____54____helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace____55____.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(發(fā)射)____56____.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s____57____thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe____58____forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.【答案】49.center50.teachers51.mostimportant52.tostop53.wasableto54.began55.projects56.successfully57.work58.remembered【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹著名的科學家錢學森?！?9題詳解】句意：他幫助中國成為科技中心，并進入了一個新的太空時代。根據(jù)“HehelpedChinabecomea...fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.”可知，他幫助中國成為科技中心，center“中心”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填center?！?0題詳解】句意：他在加州理工學院的一位老師稱他為天才——一個異常聰明的人。根據(jù)“Oneofhisuniversity...atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.”可知，加州理工學院的一位老師稱他為天才，teacher“老師”，oneof后加名詞復數(shù)形式，故填teachers?！?1題詳解】句意：錢在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間留在美國從事一些關于噴氣推進的工作，他很快成為美國最重要的火箭科學家之一。根據(jù)“andhesoonbecameoneofthe...rocketscientistsintheUSA”可知，他很快成為美國最重要的火箭科學家之一，important“重要的”，此處是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構，故填mostimportant?！?2題詳解】句意：1950年，他決定回國，但美國政府試圖阻止他離開，甚至阻止他在加州自由活動。根據(jù)“buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving”可知，美國政府試圖阻止他離開，stop“阻止”，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填tostop。【53題詳解】句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中國。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中國，beableto“能”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填wasableto。【54題詳解】句意：回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計劃。根據(jù)“Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram”可知，回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計劃，begin“開始”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填began?！?5題詳解】句意：他參與了許多重要的太空項目。根據(jù)“Heworkedonmanyimportantspace...”可知，他參與了許多重要的太空項目，project“項目”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填projects?！?6題詳解】句意：1960年，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導彈發(fā)射成功。根據(jù)“China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched...”可知，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導彈發(fā)射成功，用副詞successfully修飾動詞，故填successfully?！?7題詳解】句意：這很大程度上是因為錢的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個太空計劃，并成為2003年唯一一個將載人火箭送入太空的國家。根據(jù)“ItislargelybecauseofQian’s...thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram”可知，因為錢學森的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個太空計劃，work“工作”符合語境，故填work?！?8題詳解】句意：他的偉大貢獻將永遠被人們銘記。根據(jù)“Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe...forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻).”可知，他的偉大貢獻將永遠被人們銘記，remember“記住”，此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填remembered。Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意識到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?___________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?__________________________________________________________61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?__________________________________________________________62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?__________________________________________________________63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?__________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?__________________________________________________________【答案】59.Six/6.60Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.61.Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.62.Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.63.Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.64.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）

【解析】【導語】本文提出了幾種如何保護環(huán)境的方法。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“·Avoidfoodwaste”，“·Usereusablebottles”，“·Trymoreplant-basedmeals”，“·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）”，“·Wiseupto（意識到）recycling”，“·Knowmoreaboutnature”可知，文章一共提出了6種方法，故填Six/6.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.”可知，通過“吃完每頓飯，計劃一周的飲食，只買需要的東西”的方式避免食物浪費，故填Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourair