【課件】語法填空公開課課件

語法填空專題練習(xí)ATriptoWuhanReadAloudandCheckactivitybeforeclass(課前活動(dòng))foundelementsourcestarepathseekprofessormeasuredestroypositionU5Keywords過關(guān)U5keyphrases過關(guān)befamous/knownfor...raincatsanddogsataspeedof...showrespectto...afterallrecoverfrom...managetodothesolutionto...concentrateoncutdownbravetheelementsLead-inHowmuchdoyouknowaboutWuhan？ListencarefullyandfindoutwhatW/U/H/A/Nstandfor.

通過本次武漢之旅，你將：

1.回顧高考語法填空的常見考點(diǎn)；

2.提高語法填空綜合能力；3.感受武漢特色文化和欣賞武漢美麗風(fēng)景。Learninggoals1.Inrecentyears,Wuhanhasbecome_______popular

touristdestinationinChina,especiallyafterthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).a考查冠詞。冠詞+形容詞+名詞。根據(jù)句子意思，此處應(yīng)為泛指，表示“一個(gè)熱門的旅行目的地”。2.TheYellowCraneTower,isoneofChina’smostfamoustowers.Originally（最初）used_____awatchtower（瞭望塔）inancient（古代的）times,itinspiredmanyancientpoets.as考查as作為介詞的用法，前半句為非謂語“最初是作為瞭望塔使用”beusedas被當(dāng)作...使用。。3.TheYangtzeRiver,alsocalledtheChangjiangRiver,topsthe__________(long)riverinchinaandthe________(three)largestriverintheworld.longestthird考查數(shù)詞。長江是世界上第三長的河流。由基數(shù)詞three變成序數(shù)詞third,the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”考查形容詞最高級。“長江是中國最長的河流”，前面有提示詞定冠詞the，故填long的最高級longest。4.We__________(attract)bythebeautifulsnowlandscapeoftheEastLakelastyear.wereattractedWuhanisnicknamed”thecityofrivers”（江城）考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.Wuhanisthelargest

collegetownintheworld，attracting（吸引）agreatnumberofstudentsand

.(professor)professors考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞可數(shù)且根據(jù)and前后詞形和詞性一致。6.________(locate)intheeastofWuhancity,theOpticalValley(光谷)isaremarkablelandmark（地標(biāo)）.Located考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belocatedin表示“坐落于...”,系表結(jié)構(gòu)去掉beTheOpticalValleyisahigh-techhubandhometolegionsoftopfirmssuchasPfizer,Microsoft,HuaweiandXiaomi.武漢光谷是一個(gè)高科技中心，眾多頂尖企業(yè)在此落戶，包括輝瑞、微軟、華為和小米7.________impressedusmostaboutthetripwastheamazingskytrain（空中軌道列車）,whichmakespeoplefeellikebeinginafictionworld（科幻世界）.What考查從屬連詞。此為主語從句，且從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，故填What。8.WuhanisoneofChina’s“motorcities”(汽車城).ThemostfamouscompanyisDongfengMotorCorporation.Ithasbuilt

(it)ownbrandbyself-innovation（自我創(chuàng)新）.its考查代詞。句意“東風(fēng)公司憑借自我創(chuàng)新建立了他的自己的品牌”，故填形容詞性物主代詞its。9.Thehotdrynoodles（熱干面）areasmuchatrademarkofWuhan.Iprefer

(eat)thananyothersnacks.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。prefertodosth,更喜歡做某事toeat10.WuchangFishis________(main)madeoffreshgrasscarp(草魚）meat,boiledwithchickensoup.mainly考查副詞。用副詞mainly修飾謂語動(dòng)詞made。高考語法填空主要選用一篇200字左右的短文，給出十個(gè)空格，其中純空格為3-4個(gè)，給出提示詞的空格為6-7個(gè)。自主歸納純空格（無提示詞）冠詞1個(gè)介詞1個(gè)連詞1個(gè)介詞短語中出現(xiàn)，空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語，空格需作表語或及物動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，選填介詞；搭配常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)。名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某個(gè)人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the定the不定a/an辨關(guān)注空格前后1.單詞/短語+并列連詞（and/but/or）+單詞/短語；2.句子+并連/從連+句子3.從屬連詞+句子，句子（主句）；代詞1個(gè)......有提示詞動(dòng)詞2-3個(gè)名詞1個(gè)形容詞1個(gè)副詞1個(gè)其他1.比較級或最高級2.形容詞、反義詞數(shù)詞1個(gè)1.人稱代、反身代和物主代2.it指代上文；形式賓語；形主；強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞有提示詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞單復(fù)數(shù)變詞性變詞性變詞性變詞性謂語、非謂語比較級，最高級比較級，最高級謂語：時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)+主謂一致非謂語：現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式無提示詞介詞冠詞代詞連詞本意固定搭配本意固定搭配物主代詞人稱代詞并列連詞叢屬連詞總

結(jié)語法填空解題口訣語法填空并不難，理解全文是關(guān)鍵。有給提示考變形，未給提示看詞性。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。形容詞副詞比級高，冠詞介詞細(xì)思考。代詞形式要留意，從句引導(dǎo)詞莫忘。邏輯關(guān)系多分析，連接詞語要恰當(dāng)。固定搭配記心間，語法規(guī)則常回想Cherishourhighschoollife

Istillrememberthat_____firstdaywhenIcametoFanshenWestMiddleSchool,Iwasextremelyexcited.Lookingbackonthesethreeyears,mycampuslifeinseniorhighschoolwasfullofvarietiesof（各種各樣的）_________(challenge)butalsoalotofhappiness.thechallenges珍惜最后在學(xué)校的日子

SometimesIfelt__________(depress)whenIfailedtheexam.___________(fortunate),mykindteachersandclassmatesgavemeencouragementandcourage.CherishourhighschoollifedepressedFortunately

Nowitislessthanone50daysbeforethespringcollegeentranceexamination.Therefore,ImakeupmymindthatImusttrymybest___________(overcome)allthedifficultiesandstudyhardinorderto_____________(admit)intomyidealuniversity.CherishourhighschoollifetoovercomebeadmittedAlthoughIamnotcontent(滿意的)_______myperformancenow,Iamstronglyconvincedthatall_____(I)effortswillpayoff（取得回報(bào)）eventuallyaslongasInevergiveup.The___________(hard)Iwork,theluckierIwillbe.Thehighschoollifeissos