高中英語 Module 3 選做題 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-學年高中英語Module3選做題外研版必修5I．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(一)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__1__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__2__Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__3__Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupthatlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__4____5__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone'slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.答案：1～5FGDCB(二)Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.__4__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__5__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.答案：1～5BEAGDⅡ.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn'tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull－timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown－upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown－upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages：age20.9self－supporting；age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents；age21.2havingafull－timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions，”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinalargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.1.Whenissomeonebelievedtobeagrown－upinAmerica?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________2.Whatmayayoungmanof26doathomeifhehasgotmarriedaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph2?(1word)_______________________________________________________4．Whatdoolderadultsthinkmoreimportantthanyoungeradults?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________5．Whendoyouthinkyouarearealgrown－upandwhy？(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________答案：1．Whenhecansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduationat26.2．Hemaytakecareof/lookafterhischild.3．Changes.4．Supportingafamily，havingchildrenandgettingmarried.5．WhenIhaveasteadyjobandcansupportafamilyonmyown.That'sbecauseonlythencanIbecompletelyindependent.Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(Ⅰ)DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.AttheendIfeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinterestingtakeaplanethantotakeacar.答案：DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforeq\o(the,＼)firsttimeinmylife.Ieq\o(usual,\s\do15(usually))travelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandeq\o(safe,\s\do15(safer)).Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Attheeq\o(end,\s\do15(beginning))Ifeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameeq\o(exciting,\s\do15(excited))whenIfoundeq\o(me,\s\do15(myself))highupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,eq\o(river,\s\do15(rivers))andsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ieq\o(enjoy,\s\do15(enjoyed))thefrighteningeq\o(and,\s\do15(but))comfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinterestingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))takeaplanethantotakeacar.(Ⅱ)Thisautumn，myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach，whennightfellwestartedafiretogiveuslightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem，talking，singingandlaughing.Severalhourslate.RobertandIwentbacktothetenttohavethechat.Westayedupallnight.Wefoundthatwetwohadalotofincommon.Forexample，wealllikethesamesingersandhavegreatenthusiasmfor