Unit 2【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit2WorkandPlayWorkandPlay話題工作和娛樂詞匯1.achieve2.business3.discuss4.manage5.popular6.responsible7.sale8.continue9.successful10.fail短語workon繼續(xù)工作workas擔(dān)任（某項(xiàng)職務(wù)）workout計(jì)算出workfor為……工作workat從事，致力于twiceaweek一周兩次returnto返回到failanexam考試不及格failintheMathstest數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格failtodo沒能做成什么事failtowashdishes沒洗碗business生意（不可數(shù)名詞）business商店，企業(yè)（可數(shù)名詞）onbusiness因事，因公businessman,businesswoman句型besimilarto與…不同bedifferentfrom與…相似beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)責(zé)atbreakfast在早餐時(shí)onthewayto在去…的路上makephonecalltosb打電話給…workonsth.“on”表示工作的對象workonmygames給我的游戲編程workonmymathsproblems解數(shù)學(xué)題workonacomputer使用電腦workoncomputerscience學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)continuetodosth與continuedoingsthmustbe一定是（對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測）can’tbe不可能是（對現(xiàn)在的否定推測）musthavebeen一定是（對過去的肯定推測）can’thavebeen不可能是（對過去的否定推測）語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、頻度副詞考點(diǎn)1.本單元詞形變化：1.achievev.get,receive,succeedindoing達(dá)到，獲得【詞形變化】achievementn.2.attendv.goto,bepresent出席，參加3.businessn.company買賣，生意，商業(yè)【詞形變化】busya.businessmann.4.discussv.talkabout討論【詞形變化】discussionn.5.managern.apersonwhocontrolsabusinessorpartofit.經(jīng)理【詞形變化】managev.managementn.6.populara.likedbymanypeople流行的，受歡迎的【詞形變化】unpopuplara.7.responsiblea.havingthedutytodosomething有責(zé)任的【詞形變化】irresponsiblea.responsibilityn.8.salen.selling,thepartofabusinesswhichtriestoselltheproduct銷售，賣【詞形變化】sellv.salesmann.9.continuev.goon繼續(xù)【詞形變化】continuousa.continuouslyadv.10.successfula.havingsucceeded成功的【詞形變化】succeedv.successn.successfullyadv.11.failv.notpassanexamortest失敗，不及格【詞形變化】failuren.考點(diǎn)2.本單元重點(diǎn)詞組：besimilarto與…不同bedifferentfrom與…相似beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)責(zé)atbreakfast在早餐時(shí)onthewayto在去…的路上makephonecalltosb打電話給…twiceaweek一周兩次returnto返回到考點(diǎn)3.其它重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語：lifen．一生；終生；生活graden．等級，級別；年級topa．頂尖的；頭等的failv．失?。徊患案駍everala．幾個(gè)；少許examn．考試，測驗(yàn)gainv.獲得boringa．無趣的；乏味的owna．自己的usuala．平常的，通常的simplea．簡單的，簡易的dutyn．義務(wù)；責(zé)任dailya.每日的；每天的；日常的clubn．俱樂部；社whiz-kidn．神童；優(yōu)等生；領(lǐng)先者；achievev．完成；達(dá)到assistn.幫助accountantn..會計(jì)；會計(jì)師subtitlen．副標(biāo)題clientn．顧客；客戶musicala．音樂的adayinthelifeof……生活中的一天oneofthetopstudentsinShanghai全上海最好的學(xué)生之一toosimpleforsomebody．對某人來說太簡單allof……的全部；……的全體achieveAgrades獲得A等workinone’sbusiness從事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班inallone’ssubjects在某人全部學(xué)科中failanexam考試不及格abouttwiceaweek大約一周兩次atschool在學(xué)校；在上課；在求學(xué)collectsomebodyfromschool從學(xué)校接某人getup起床havelunchwithsomebody與某人共進(jìn)午餐puton穿(戴)上schooluniform校服returntoschool返回學(xué)校afamilybusiness家族生意；家族企業(yè)afterschool放學(xué)后startthebusiness開始從事這項(xiàng)生意；attendaclub參加興趣小組,創(chuàng)立這家公司overhalfamillion超過50萬；50多萬asksomebodytodosomething要求某人做某事discussthebusiness討論生意haveviolinlessons上小提琴課workon操作inanhourortwo在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)inone’sowncar坐某人自己的小汽車continuedoingsomething．繼續(xù)做某事not…enoughtodosomething不足以做……gotobed上床睡覺考點(diǎn)4.擴(kuò)展詞組workonsth.“on”表示工作的對象workonmygames給我的游戲編程workonmymathsproblems解數(shù)學(xué)題workonacomputer使用電腦workoncomputerscience學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)workon繼續(xù)工作workas擔(dān)任（某項(xiàng)職務(wù)）workout計(jì)算出workfor為……工作workat從事，致力于fail的常見詞組：failanexam考試不及格failintheMathstest數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格failtodo沒能做成什么事failtowashdishes沒洗碗business生意（不可數(shù)名詞）business商店，企業(yè)（可數(shù)名詞）onbusiness因事，因公businessman,businesswoman考點(diǎn)5.WendyWang,15,mustbeoneofthetopstudentsinShanghai．十五歲的王溫迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一?！就卣埂俊飉ust除了表示“義務(wù)”或“責(zé)任”外，還常常用來表示說話者對于十分有把握的事情的“推測”。如：Hemustbewaitingforyouinsidethebankbecausehe’snotoutside．他一定是在銀行里頭等你，因?yàn)樗辉谕饷??！锶绻f話者確定某事情不可能發(fā)生，則使用can’t。如：Thiscoatcan’tbemine．It’sthewrongsize．這件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不對。★在本句中，top是“excellent(極好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如：Sheisthetophistorianinherdepartment．她是系里最杰出的歷史學(xué)家?？键c(diǎn)6.Adayinthelifeof…【拓展】本例中l(wèi)ife一詞作“生活”解。life的用法頗多，簡述如下：a.作“生命”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞：Animalsandplantshavelife.b.作“人命，性命”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為lives：Adoctorsavespeople’slives.c.作“一生，終生”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞：AlbertEinsteingavehiswholelifetothestudyofscienced.作“生活，生活方式”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞：Helivesahappylifeinthecountryside.考點(diǎn)7.Myfatheristhemanagerofthecompany，andmymotherisresponsibleforsales．我爸爸是公司的經(jīng)理，而我媽媽負(fù)責(zé)銷售?！就卣埂俊飉anager是動(dòng)詞manage(辦理，處理；管理；經(jīng)營)的名詞形式，意為“經(jīng)理；管理者”。名詞company也是“公司”的意思，與business作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意思接近。如：Heisworkinginashippingcompany．他在一家運(yùn)輸公司工作?！飏esponsible是形容詞，意為“有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)任的”。如：Simonisaresponsibleboy．西蒙是個(gè)擔(dān)得起責(zé)任的孩子。responsible的反義詞為irresponsible，意為“不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的”。beresponsiblefor意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)(havethedutyon)”，要特別注意該詞組中的介詞搭配。如：Whowasresponsiblefortheaccident?這宗意外應(yīng)歸咎于誰呢?★sale是動(dòng)詞sell(賣，出售)的名詞形式。如：NotforSale!非賣品!Thathouseisonsale．那座房子待售。sales常常用作表示“市場銷售”，本文中的sales就為這個(gè)意思。sale還有“大減價(jià)”的意思，如：Theshoeshopishavingasalethisweek．這家鞋店本周減價(jià)銷售?？键c(diǎn)8.Ialwaysgotoschoolinmyowncar。我總是坐自己的車去上學(xué)。【拓展】在Chapter1中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了own作動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有”的用法，也談到了一些own作形容詞，表示“自己的”的用法。在使用own作形容詞時(shí)，要特別注意own不可用于an或the之后。不能說Iwouldlikeanowncar，要說Iwouldlikemyowncar或Iwouldlikeacarofmyown.常用的與own有關(guān)的短語有：ofone’sown擁有(belongingcompletelytooneself)I’vegotaroomofmyown．我有屬于自己的房間。onone’sown獨(dú)立地；無人相助(withouthelp)Shegotthejobonherown．她自己找到了這份工作。onone’sown獨(dú)自(alone)Shelivesonherown．她獨(dú)自居住。see…withone’sowneyes親眼所見Isawthisaccidentwithmyowneyesyesterday．我昨天親眼見到了那起事故。語法精講—頻度副詞&一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Presentation(1)-頻度副詞usually/sometimes/always/often等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動(dòng)作頻率的，但程度上有別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>never（0%）一、頻度副詞的位置【頻度副詞在句中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前?！?.在be動(dòng)詞之后。她有時(shí)很忙。在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他們聚會，一次也沒邀請過我們。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway. 她有時(shí)候一定想到過要逃走。Iwillneverforgetthislesson.3.在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。我們常去那兒?！咀⒁狻縮ometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。Sometimesshewritestome.=Shewritestomesometimes.她有時(shí)候給我寫信。Shewritestomeoften.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。二、頻度副詞的用法1.always頻率最高，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，表示“一直、總是”，其反義詞為，always等與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。 有錢的人并不總是快樂的。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?yīng)將always改為才能全部否定。LiPingisalwayslateforschool. 李平上學(xué)總是遲到。李平上學(xué)從不遲到。 李平上學(xué)不總是遲到。【注意】always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。Alwaysrememberthis.請時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。2.頻度副詞通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。但always與時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示等情緒。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers. 他總是想著別人。她總是問些愚蠢的問題。3.usually意為“通常”，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，很少有例外。Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning. 我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。4.Often意為“經(jīng)常，時(shí)?！保硎痉磸?fù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷，不如usually那么頻繁。其反義詞是。often在句尾時(shí)常被very,quite,more,so,fairly等修飾。ItoftenrainshereinApril. 這兒四月份常下雨。Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree. 我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。 他常給他的朋友寫信。5.sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，頻率不及often，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷時(shí)間較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。SometimeswegotothecinemaonSunday. 在周日我們有時(shí)去看電影。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening. 我有時(shí)晚上看電視。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes. 我父親有時(shí)在工廠吃午飯。6.seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不”。這兩個(gè)副詞表示意義，動(dòng)作幾乎不會發(fā)生。Heseldomeatsbreakfast. 他很少吃早餐。Iwillneverforgetyourkindness. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。hardly具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會發(fā)生。這個(gè)孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事?！咀⒁狻縩ever也可用于祈使句的句首。Neveraskherabouthermarriage.決不要問她結(jié)婚的事。FocusedPractice(1)-頻度副詞一、寫出頻度副詞1.總是，一直 2.通常

3.經(jīng)常

4.有時(shí)

5.很少

6.稀少

7.幾乎不

8.從不

二、把句子填寫完整1.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)2.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)3.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)4.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)5.Sheisontime.(never)6.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)Presentation(2)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Hehisparentsfromtimetotime.(visit)2.表示永恒的真理。Theteachertoldusthatsummerspring.(follow)【注意】有些動(dòng)詞通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。a)表示感覺的動(dòng)詞：hear,see,smell,taste,sound,look,feel等。Theideagreat.(sound)b）表示思維和心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：believe,know,mean,realize,remember,think,forget,recognize,understand,satisfy等。IthatIhavedonesomethingwrong.(realize)c)表示喜好、厭惡、驚訝等的動(dòng)詞：like,dislike,hate,fear,love,want,surprise,prefer等。Alltheseme.(surprise)d)表示擁有的動(dòng)詞：belong,have,own,contain,hold等。Theboxagoldwatch.(contain)3.if從句中if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。若表示將來，則主句用，從句用。IfDadtonight,Iforhim. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要給他唱支歌。Weiftomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我們就不進(jìn)行籃球比賽了。二、一般時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)（一般現(xiàn)在，一般過去，一般將來）時(shí)態(tài)使用時(shí)機(jī)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：☆在進(jìn)行體育比賽過程中解說員敘述迅速、短暫動(dòng)作時(shí)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的或剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作☆在戲劇、電影等的劇本或圖片的說明文字中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)1)過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)2)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3)常用時(shí)間狀語：一般將來時(shí)1)結(jié)構(gòu)：2)常用時(shí)間狀語：FocusedPractice(2)—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子1.We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.2.I(call)youwhenIgetthere.3.Linda(noteat)chocolatesanymore.4.I(begin)tostartmyworknow?5.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.6.I(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.7.There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.8.he(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalaceMuseum.8AU2Vocabulary（牛津）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/s?m?l?(r)/adj.想象的，類似的2與...相類似的3/?kspekt/v.預(yù)料，預(yù)期4/b?zn?s/n.生意，公司5/w?zk?d/n.神通，有為青年6/s?ksesfl/adj.成功的7穿上8/l?k?l?/adv.幸運(yùn)地9/p?pj?l?/adj.受喜愛的，受歡迎的10/r?sp?ns?bl/adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)11對...負(fù)責(zé)12/se?l/n.銷售13/kla??nt/n.委托人14/b??r??/adj.沒趣的，令人厭倦的15/s?mpl/adj.簡單的，易于理解的16/?t?i:v/v.達(dá)到17/fe?l/v.不及格18/?gz?m/n.考試19/r?t??n/v.回來20/?tend/v.出息21/?s?st/v.幫助22/k?nt?nju:/v.持續(xù)23/seld?m/adv.很少24/ju:???l/adj.通常的25/r?pi:t/v.重復(fù)26/?ksple?n/v.解釋27/en?d??/n.能量28/sel/v.細(xì)胞29/f??s/v.物理力30/hi:t/n.熱31/f?z?kl/adj.身體的32/ɑ:t?kl/n.文章Part3詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)（1）8AU2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1n.商業(yè)n.商人2n.幸運(yùn)adv.幸運(yùn)地adj.幸運(yùn)的3v.賣n.銷售者n.銷售4n.經(jīng)理v.管理5v.討論n.討論6v.享受adj.愉快的7adj.令人無聊的adj.無聊的v.使煩擾8v.獲得n.成就9v.收集n.收集10v.必須adj.必要性

PracticePractice一、閱讀單選WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A．Wally’shome B．TheLittleTheaterC．Children’sPark D．GrandpaLi’shome2．PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A．1:30p.m. B．2:30p.m. C．10:30a.m. D．11:30a.m.3．TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A．playsomeloudmusic B．makecakesanddrinksC．takephotoswithWally D．writedowntheirwishes4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B．Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C．GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D．IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5．Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)play B．a(chǎn)letter C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)ninvitationDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”6．________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A．Climbingmountains B．DoingfarmworkC．PleasureofFarmhouse D．Fishing7．Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A．enjoythebeautifulview B．workwiththefarmersC．tastethefreshproduce D．watchmovies8．Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A．景色 B．小路 C．觀點(diǎn) D．樂趣9．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children10．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingBesidesthepriceoftheroom,thereareotherthingsthatcanhelpyousavesomemoney.1.StayataHotelthatOffersFreeBreakfast.Thisisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenyoutravel.Hotelswiththebestfreebreakfastinclude:EmbassySuitesbyHilton,CourtyardbyMarriott,andHolidayInnExpress.2.Free“HappyHour”?Yes,Please.ThehotelEmbassySuitesbyHiltonoffersa“Manager’sReception”everynightfrom5:30to7:30.Duringthistime,youcangetfreedrinksandsnacks.Althoughit’shardtofindanotherhotelthatdoesthis,therearesomehotelswhichoffer“Buyone,getonefree”atthebarduringtheHappyHour.3.StayataHotelthatOfferstheFreeInternet.ManyhotelsofferthefreeInternet,whichmakesitconvenientforyoutosurfonlineandcanhelpyousavesomemoney.4.StayataHotelthatOfferstheFreeShuttle（班車）Service.Thebestwaytoavoidrenting（租）acar,butstillbeabletogetaroundistostayatahotelwithafreeshuttleservice.Itisimportanttoknowmoreabouttheserviceaheadoftime.Somehotelswilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Othersmayoffertheserviceundersomeconditions.5.StayClosetotheDestination（目的地）YouAreVisiting.Itmakesgoodsensetochooseahotelintheresort（景點(diǎn)）.Forexample,ifyouarevisingDisneyWorld,youdon’thavetodrivetoandfromtheparkeveryday.Notonlywillthispossiblysaveyoufromrentingacar,butitcanalsosaveyoualotofmoneyongas.11．Whichofthefollowingisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenyoutravel?A．Sleepinginatentatnight. B．Havingbreakfastforfree,C．Enjoyingthefreeshuttleservice. D．Enjoyingfreedrinksduringthedaytime.12．Whatdoweknowabout“Manager’sReception”?A．Itprovidesadeliciousdinner. B．Itiswidelyacceptedbyhotels.C．Itlaststwohourseveryevening. D．Itoffers“Buyone,getonefree”.13．Whatshouldhotelcustomersdobeforechoosingashuttleservice?A．Buyamapofthearea. B．Readonlinecomments.C．Makeagoodtravelplan. D．Checkserviceinstructions.14．WhydoestheauthortakeDisneyWorldasanexample?A．Toshowtheterribletrafficthere.B．Toshowthegaspricehasgoneupquickly.C．ToshowDisneyWorldisanattractiveplace.D．Toshowtheadvantagesoflivingnearyourdestination.15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Amovieposter. C．Atravelmagazine. D．Acaradvertisement.二、閱讀