新實英語預(yù)備級（第二版）課件 Unit 11 Communiction、Unit 12 Keep Trying

新實用英語預(yù)備級PracticalEnglishPreparatorylevelUnit11CommunicationCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit11CommunicationPracticalEnglishPreparatorylevelAAAWarm-upUnit11CommunicationSectionPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelTaskⅠMatchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpicture.A.teamworkB.classreunionC.culturalexchangeD.internationalnegotiation____________________________________________________________________DBCAABCDEFGTaskⅡWritedownthesignificanceofeachformofcommunicationbelowandputtheanswersintotherightcolumn.ABCDEFGCommunicationSignificancesteamworkclassreunionculturalexchangeinternationalnegotiationbridgingthegapbetweenindividualtalentsandcollectiveachievements;leadingtobetterdecision-makingandproblem-solving;promotingfriendship;keepingintouchwitheachother;promotingdiversity,understandingandtolerancebetweendifferentcultures;enablingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstolearnfromeachotherandworktogetherthroughcommongoals;allowingforthepreservationandsharingofculturalheritage,enrichingtheglobalculturallandscape;ensuringpeaceandprosperity;achievingsustainabledevelopment;establishinggood-neighborliness,friendshipandmutualtrust.BBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11Communication此處插入音頻Conversation1ScriptWhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?A:

Jim,whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?B:

IthinkI’llbevisitingmyparentsandhelpingoutatmyfather’sbusiness.A:

Really?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:

Herunsasupermarket.Hewillhavehadhisfourthsupermarketbytheendoftheyear.A:

Soyou’llbeworkinghardthissummer!B:

Iguessso.A:You’relucky!Ihaven’tfoundasummerjobyet.B:

Peoplesayfindingagoodonewillbegettingmoreandmoredifficultinthenextfewyears.A:Idon’tknowwhattodo.MaybeI’llbeadishwasher.B:Don’tworry.Thereisalwayssomethingforusoutthere.Conversation1Back譯A:吉姆，你暑假有什么計劃？B:

我想我會去看望父母，并給父親的生意幫幫忙。A:

是嗎？你父親是做什么的？B:

他經(jīng)營超市。到今年年底，他將擁有他的第四家超市。A:

那么這個暑假你將要賣力工作了！B:

我想是的。A:你很幸運！我到現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份暑假工作。B:

人們說接下來幾年找到一份好工作會變得越來越難。A:我不知道干什么。也許我會找一份洗碗工的工作。B:不要擔(dān)心。總會有一份適合我們的工作的。BackTask1Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Conversation1

WhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?1.Jim’splansforthesummervacationare_________________________________.2.Jim’sfatherisa______________.3.Itisgetting_______________________________tofindajob.4.Jim’sfriendwillprobablyworkasa___________________.5.Jim’sfatherruns______________supermarketsbytheendoftheyear.visitinghisparentsandhelpingoutathisfather’sbusinessbusinessmanmoreandmoredifficultdishwasherfourABCDEFG

Thesummervacationisapproaching!Iwillcompletemyhomeworkfirstandthenjoinasummercamporganizedbymyschool.Iwillbeenjoyingseveraltripstothenearbyzoo,exhibitionhallandmountainhikingwithmyschoolmates.Conversation1

WhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?Sampleanswers:Task2Pairwork.Talktoyourpartnersaboutyourplansforsummervacation.ABCDEFG此處插入音頻Conversation2ScriptAfter-classCommunicationA:Whatareyoureading?B:ChinaDaily.A:Somethinginteresting?B:

ItisreportedthatChinaisthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth.A:

Howfantastic!B:Yeah.OurcountryisplayinganimportantroleinglobaleconomicrecoveryamidpressuresfromCOVID-19outbreaks.Conversation2Back譯A:你在讀什么呢？B:《中國日報》A:有什么有趣的事情嗎？B:

據(jù)報道，中國是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的最大貢獻(xiàn)者。A:

太了不起了！ B:是的。自COVID-19爆發(fā)以來的壓力中，我們國家在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)

蘇中扮演著重要角色。參考譯文-1BackConversation2

After-classCommunication1.AisreadingChinaDaily.()2.ItisreportedthatChinaisplayinganimportantroleinworldeconomy.()3.ChinafeelsnopressurefromCOVID-19.()4.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth.()5.Ourcountryisrecoveringfromtheepidemic.()

Task1Judgethefollowingstatementsandmark“T”(True)or“F”(False)accordingtowhatyouhear.TTFTFABCDEFGConversation2

After-classCommunicationSampleanswers:Task2Pairwork.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerwhichmagazineornewspaperyoulike.●IlikereadingTheWallStreetJournal,becauseIwanttogetup-to-dateinformationandin-depthanalysisinthefinancialarea.●MyfavoritemagazineisVOGUE.Themagazinecoversfashion,makeup,beauty,entertainmentandartsfields.Iloveitbecauseitisacomprehensivelifestylemagazine.

ABCDEFGCCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11CommunicationPairWorkSupposeyouwanttoborrowabikefromyourclassmateonweekdays.Howdoyourequesthim/herinmorepoliteways?Pleaselistasmanywaysasyoucan.UsefulExpressionsABCDEFG1.IwonderifIcouldpossibly…?2.DoyoumindifI…?3.IsitallrightifI…?4.WoulditbeOKifI…?5.AnybodymindifI…?6.Wouldyouminddoing/notdoing…?Positiveresponses:OK.Sure,goahead.Allright.Negativeresponses:I’dratheryoudon’t.No,pleasedon’t.I’msorry,butthat’snotpossible.PairWorkSupposeyouwanttoborrowabikefromyourclassmateonweekdays.Howdoyourequesthim/herinmorepoliteways?Pleaselistasmanywaysasyoucan.Sampleanswers:IwonderifIcouldpossiblyborrowyourbikeonTuesday.DoyoumindifIborrowyourbikeafterschooltoday?WoulditbeOKifIborrowyourbikeafterclasstomorrow?ABCDEFGDDDSectionEnrichingIdeasPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11Communication1.

merchandise

2.

commodity3.transmission4.civilization5.

intellectual6.hub7.craft8.disseminate9.

textile10.weave11.

protein12.

fiber13.cocoon14.exclusive15.

prestige16.

decree17.exotic18.

luxury19.regulation20.

manufactureWORDS&EXPRESSIONS

merchandise[?m??t??nda?z]n.商品；貨物

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.awideselectionofmerchandise品種豐富的商品Theunsoldmerchandisewasremovedtoanotherstore.沒有售出的商品被調(diào)往另外一個商店.Back

commodity[k??m?d?ti]n.商品

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gCrudeoilistheworld'smostimportantcommodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。Back

transmission[tr?nz?m??n]n.傳送；傳播

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthetransmissionofthedisease這種疾病的傳播Thecarwasfittedwithautomatictransmission.這輛車裝配了自動變速器。Back

civilization[?s?v?la??ze??n]n.文明；文明社會；文明國家

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthecivilizationsofancientGreeceandRome古希臘和古羅馬的社會文明Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeofcivilization.環(huán)境的破壞威脅著整個文明世界。Back

intellectual[??nt??lekt?u?l]adj.智力的；思維的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gShe'sveryintellectual.她很聰慧。Doyouknowtheintellectualpropertyrights?你知道什么是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)嗎?Back

hub[h?b]n.中心；樞紐城市WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthecommercialhubofthecity城市的商業(yè)中心Theisland'ssocialhubistheCafeSport.該島的社交中心是“體育咖啡館”。Back

craft[krɑ?ft]n.手工藝（品）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtraditionalcraftslikebasket-weaving像編籃子之類的傳統(tǒng)工藝Allkindsoftraditionalcraftindustriesarepreservedhere.這里保留著各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)。Back

disseminate[d??sem?ne?t]v.散布，傳播（信息、知識等）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gTheirfindingshavebeenwidelydisseminated.他們的研究成果已經(jīng)廣為傳播。Back

textile[?teksta?l]n.紡織品

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthetextileindustry紡織工業(yè)Another75,000jobswillbelostintextilesandclothing.紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個工作崗位。Back

weave[wi:v]v.編織（過去分詞woven）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gThebasketsarewovenfromstripsofwillow.這些籃子是用柳條編的。Sheisskilledatspinningandweaving.她是紡織能手。Back

protein[?pr??ti?n]n.蛋白質(zhì)adj.蛋白質(zhì)的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gessentialproteinsandvitamins必不可少的蛋白質(zhì)和維生素Soybeansareveryrichinprotein.大豆含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì).Back

fiber[?fa?b?]n.纖維（制品）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gEatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyoffiberinyourdiet.吃谷類食物和水果能多攝取纖維質(zhì).Back

cocoon[k??ku?n]n.繭；蠶繭

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gOurcompanywasestablishedin2001,operatesmainlyinmulberrysilkwormcocoon,silk,andsilkwormappliances.我公司成立于2001年,主要經(jīng)營桑蠶繭、蠶絲、以及桑蠶用具.Back

exclusive[?k?sklu?s?v]n.獨有的；專用的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gexclusiverightstotelevisetheWorldCup世界杯賽的獨家電視播放權(quán)Thehotelhasexclusiveaccesstothebeach.這家旅館有通向海灘的專用通道。Back

prestige[pre?sti??]n.聲望；威信

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gpersonalprestige個人聲望Theirproductsenjoyeverhigherprestigeintheworldmarket.他們的產(chǎn)品在世界市場上享有越來越高的聲譽(yù).Back

decree[d??kri?]n.法令；政令

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtoissue/signadecree頒布/簽署法令Thisdecreeobligesunionstodelaystrikes.這項法令使協(xié)會不得不推遲罷工.Back

exotic[?ɡ?z?t?k]adj.異國情調(diào)的；奇異的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gbrightly-colouredexoticplants色彩鮮艷的異國植物Shetravelstoallkindsofexoticlocationsallovertheworld.她走遍了全世界所有具有奇異風(fēng)情的地方。Back

luxury[?l?k??ri]n.奢侈（品）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.galuxuryhotel豪華酒店Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那時候有洗衣機(jī)就算是奢侈了。Back

regulation[?reɡju?le??n]n.規(guī)程；規(guī)章WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtoomanyrulesandregulations過多的規(guī)章制度Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.根據(jù)新的規(guī)定，辦公設(shè)備開支將受到嚴(yán)格控制。Back

manufacture[?m?nju?f?kt??(r)]n.（用機(jī)器大量）制造，生產(chǎn)WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gmanufacturedgoods工業(yè)品Theequipmentisofourownmanufacture.這設(shè)備是我們自己制造的.BackPassage1BeyondSilk(1)

ThevasttradenetworksoftheSilkRoadscarriedmorethanjustmerchandiseandpreciouscommodities.Infact,theconstantmovementandmixingofpopulationsbroughtaboutthewidespreadtransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culturesandbeliefs,whichhadaprofoundimpactonthehistoryandcivilizationsoftheEurasianpeoples.TravelersalongtheSilkRoadswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads,manyofwhichdevelopedintohubsofcultureandlearning.

Science,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswerethussharedanddisseminatedintosocietiesalongthelengthsoftheseroutes,andinthisway,languages,religions,andculturesdevelopedandinfluencedoneanother.譯ABCDEFGPassage1BeyondSilk(1)SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwovenfromtheproteinfiberproducedbythesilkwormasitmakesitscocoon.Regardedasanextremelyhighvalueproduct,silkwasreservedfortheexclusiveusageoftheChineseimperialcourtforthemakingofcloths,drapes,banners,andotheritemsofprestige.ItsproductiontechniquewasafiercelyguardedsecretwithinChinaforsome3,000years,withimperialdecreessentencingtodeathanyonewhorevealedtoaforeignertheprocessofitsproduction.Atsomepointduringthe1stcenturyBCE,silkwasintroducedtotheRomanEmpire,whereitwasconsideredanexoticluxurythatbecameextremelypopular,withimperialedictsbeingissuedtocontrolprices.

Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,withdetailedByzantineregulationsforthemanufactureofsilkclothes,illustratingitsimportanceasaquintessentiallyroyalfabricandanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown.譯ABCDEFGAdditionally,theneedsoftheByzantineChurchforsilkgarmentsandhangingsweresubstantial.ThisluxuryitemwasthusoneoftheearlyimpetusesforthedevelopmentoftradingroutesfromEuropetotheFarEast.Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluableand,despitetheeffortsoftheChineseemperortokeepitacloselyguardedsecret,itdideventuallyspreadbeyondChina,firsttoIndiaandJapan,thentothePersianEmpireandfinallytotheWestinthe6thcenturyCE.Thehistoryofmaritimeroutescanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,tolinksbetweentheArabianPeninsula,MesopotamiaandtheIndusValleyCivilization.Passage1BeyondSilk(1)譯ABCDEFG

絲綢之外（1）

絲綢之路龐大的貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)所承載的遠(yuǎn)不止是貨物和珍貴商品的交易。事實上，人口的頻繁流動和混合促進(jìn)了知識、思想、文化和信仰的廣泛傳播，這對歐亞人民的歷史和文明產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。除了沿線的貿(mào)易活動，城市間思想文化交流不斷發(fā)展，逐漸形成了多個文化與學(xué)習(xí)中心，也吸引著商旅們踏上絲綢之路。科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、文學(xué)以及手工藝和技術(shù)在這里得以分享和傳播。隨之，語言、宗教和文化也在各自發(fā)展中互相產(chǎn)生了影響。Back絲綢起源于中國古代，是一種將蠶繭中提取的蛋白纖維編織而制成的紡織品。作為價值極高的手工制品，絲綢被中國朝廷保留為御用服飾、家紡、橫幅以及其他外交贈品。絲綢的生產(chǎn)過程被嚴(yán)格保密了約三千年。當(dāng)時朝廷對個人向外國人泄露絲綢生產(chǎn)過程的處罰是死刑。公元前1世紀(jì)，絲綢傳入羅馬帝國。絲綢被視為頗具異國風(fēng)情的奢侈品而變得極為流行，甚至使得羅馬帝國頒發(fā)詔令以控制其價格。絲綢的流行一直延續(xù)到了中世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時絲綢既是供皇室使用的典型面料，也是其重要的財政來源。

拜占庭對于絲綢服裝制作的嚴(yán)格管控也突顯了絲綢的重要地位。Back

此外，拜占庭教堂對于絲制服飾與室內(nèi)裝飾的需求也非常大。這種奢侈品是歐洲到遠(yuǎn)東貿(mào)易路線發(fā)展的早期原因之一。關(guān)于制絲技術(shù)的知識在當(dāng)時是非常寶貴的。盡管中國朝廷竭力保密制作方法，這個秘密還是在國外傳播開來。此項技術(shù)首先傳入了印度和日本，接著傳到了波斯王國，最后于公元前6世紀(jì)傳到了西方。

海上絲綢之路連接了阿拉伯半島、美索不達(dá)米亞和印度河流域，其歷史可以追溯至幾千年前。Back1.”TravelersalongtheSilkRoadswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads,manyofwhichdevelopedintohubsofcultureandlearning.”

(Paragraph1)語言解析譯文：絲綢之路上的旅行者不僅被貿(mào)易所吸引，同時也被沿途城市中發(fā)生的思想和文化交流所吸引。許多這樣的城市逐漸發(fā)展成為文化和學(xué)術(shù)的中心。解釋:culturalexchange既是takingplace的邏輯主語，又是manyofwhich的先行詞。例如：Idon’tknowthesestoriestakingplaceinancienttimes,manyofwhichcouldn’tbetrue.不了解這些發(fā)生在古代的事情，其中很大一部分并不是真的。Back

2.”Atsomepointduringthe1stcenturyBCE,silkwasintroducedtotheRomanEmpire,whereitwasconsideredanexoticluxurythatbecameextremelypopular,withimperialedictsbeingissuedtocontrolprices."(Paragraph3)

語言解析譯文：大約在公元前1世紀(jì)的某個時期，絲綢被引入羅馬帝國，它被視為一種異國奢侈品，并迅速受到極大歡迎，以至于皇帝不得不頒布法令來控制絲綢的價格。解釋：the1stcenturyBCE：公元前1世紀(jì)；BCE公元前（與BC同）縮寫；beforethecommonera(=beforethebirthofChrist)beingissued是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。例如：Shedoesn’tknowthebookbeingusedbyherclassmates.她不知道她同學(xué)正在用的那本書。Back

3."Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,withdetailedByzantineregulationsforthemanufactureofsilkclothes,illustratingitsimportanceasaquintessentiallyroyalfabricandanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown."(Paragraph3)

語言解析譯文：絲綢的流行貫穿整個中世紀(jì)，拜占庭帝國制定了詳盡的絲綢衣物制作規(guī)定，這說明絲綢作為皇室典范面料的重要地位，以及作為王室重要收入來源的價值。解釋：Byzantineregulations拜占庭法規(guī)Back4."Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluableand,despitetheeffortsoftheChineseemperortokeepitacloselyguardedsecret,itdideventuallyspreadbeyondChina,firsttoIndiaandJapan,thentothePersianempireandfinallytotheWestinthe6thcenturyCE."(Paragraph3)

語言解析譯文：絲綢生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的知識非常寶貴，盡管中國皇帝竭盡全力保持其為高度機(jī)密，這項技術(shù)最終還是在中國的邊界之外傳播開來。它首先傳播到了印度和日本，接著傳入了波斯帝國，最后在公元6世紀(jì)傳到了西方世界。解釋:the6thcenturyCE公元6世紀(jì)CE即commonera，公元（表示日期時用法同AD）Back動名詞（Gerund）Grammar一、定義動名詞（Gerund）是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。二、基本形式:V-ing。

動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法1.作主語：所表動作比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是危險的。Notes:動名詞用作主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...Itisawasteoftime+doing...Itisfun+doing...例如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。

Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.這事開不得玩笑。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法2.作賓語（1）作動詞的賓語

某些動詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語。常見的此類動詞有：advise,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,delay,practice,resist,suggest,giveup,cannothelp等。例如：Doyoumindmysittinghere?你介意我坐在這里嗎？Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.我后悔沒有采納她的建議。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法2.作賓語（2）作介詞的賓語

Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?

我們是休息一下還是開始工作呢？

Despitelackingmoney,hisparentssenthimtoagoodschool.

盡管家庭拮據(jù)，他的父母還是送他去了一所好學(xué)校。

Notes:to在下列短語中是介詞，常跟動名詞作賓語。例如：

be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,

devoteoneselfto,contributeto,leadto,

stickto,seeto,objecttoABCDEFGGrammar三、用法3.作表語：解釋前面的名詞。例如：

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.

你的任務(wù)是清潔這些窗戶。

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.

我最討厭的是被人嘲笑。4.作定語

awalkingstick=astickwhichisusedforwalking手杖

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機(jī)ABCDEFG現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）Grammar一、定義

現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）是分詞的一種，分詞又分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，它們都是非限定動詞，即在句子里不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語，但能充當(dāng)其他的一些成分，如定語、表語、補(bǔ)語和狀語。ABCDEFG二、用法

1.作定語：表示名詞正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)、通常表示主動意義或進(jìn)行時的狀態(tài)。

arunningboy一個奔跑中的男孩

thegirlstandingthere站在那邊的女孩Grammar二、用法2.作補(bǔ)語：表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。只有兩類動詞可以加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。感官動詞：see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe等；使役動詞：have,get,leave,make等。例如：Isawhimsingingnow.我看見他正在唱歌。Don’thavestudentsstudyingallday.不要讓學(xué)生整天學(xué)習(xí)。3.作表語：用于描述主語的特征或性質(zhì)，通常表示主動意義或進(jìn)行中的動作。Thestoryisprettyinteresting.這個故事頗為有趣。Thematchisveryexciting.這場比賽很激動人心。ABCDEFGGrammar二、用法4.作狀語：可作時間、條件、結(jié)果、原因和伴隨狀語。此時分詞的邏輯主語是主句的主語。例如：

Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

走在街上時，我看到了他。

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.

只要努力工作，你就會成功。

Beingill,shestayedathome.

由于生病，她待在家里。ABCDEFGExercise1.人口混雜2.發(fā)生的文化交流3.文化學(xué)習(xí)4.布料制作5.帝國法令判處死刑mixingofpopulationsculturalexchangethattookplaceculturelearningthemakingofclothsimperialdecreessentencingtodeathABCDEFGTask1TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.Exercise1.TravelersalongtheSilkRodswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchange____________placeincitiesalongtheSilkRoads.2.Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,_________________itsimportanceasanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown.3.______________________hishometown,wecouldn’tcommunicatewithhimwell.4.EveryChinesehasresponsibility______________________ourculture.5.___________________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.knowillustratespreadtakelearntaking

illustrating

Notknowing

spreading

LearningABCDEFGTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox.Exercise1.Chinesecultureisdifferent________________theWesternone.2.Thewidespreadtransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culturesandbeliefshadaprofoundimpact__________thehistoryandcivilizationsoftheEurasianpeoples.3.SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwoven_________theproteinfiber.4.Thesilkproductiontechniquewasafiercelyguardedsecret___________Chinaforsome3,000years.5.Silk’spopularitycontinued___________________theMiddleAges.fromon

from

within

throughoutABCDEFGTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswithsuitableprepositions.Exercise1.ThewomanwhowastalkingwiththemanagercomesfromtheUSA.2.WhenDickwasgettingonthebus,hestumbledandhurthisankle.3.Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthecity.4.Thestudentsareintheclassroomandtheyaresinginganddancing.5.Icouldn’tgetintothehousebecauseIdidn’trememberwhereIputmykeys.1.ThewomantalkingwiththemanagercomesfromtheUSA.2.Whengettingonthebus,dickstumbledandhurthisankle.3.Lookingoutofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthecity.4.Thestudentsareintheclassroom,singinganddancing.5.NotrememberingwhereIputmykeys,Icouldn’tgetintothehouse.ABCDEFGTask4Rewritetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentences.Exercise1.事實上，人口的不斷流動和混合帶來了知識和文化的廣泛傳播。2.游客不僅被貿(mào)易所吸引，還被絲綢之路沿線城市發(fā)生的文化交流所吸引。3.絲綢是一種起源于中國古代的紡織品，由蠶生產(chǎn)的蛋白質(zhì)纖維編織而成。1.Infact,theconstantmovementandmixingofpopulationsbroughtaboutthewidespreadtransmissionofknowledgeandcultures.2.TravelerswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads.3.SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwovenfromtheproteinfiberproducedbythesilkworm.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Exercise4.這種奢侈品是歐洲到遠(yuǎn)東貿(mào)易路線發(fā)展的早期原因之一。5.有關(guān)絲綢生產(chǎn)的知識非常有價值，傳播到中國以外。4.ThisluxuryitemwasoneoftheearlyreasonsforthedevelopmentoftradingroutesfromEuropetotheFarEast.5.Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluable,spreadingbeyondChina.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.

porous

2.

lucrative3.

caravansary4.

intensify5.

legacy6.

millennia7.

diverseWORDS&EXPRESSIONS

porous[?p??r?s]adj.能穿透的；漏洞多的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Thesoilisporous.土質(zhì)疏松.Headdedsandtothesoiltomakeitmoreporous.他往土里摻沙子以提高滲水性能。Back

lucrative[?lu?kr?t?v]adj.獲利多的WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.alucrativebusiness利潤豐厚的生意Shehasalucrativebusinesssellingleathergoods.她做皮貨生意,利潤豐厚。Back

caravansary[?k?r??v?ns?r?]n.商隊旅館；大旅舍

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Acaravansarygreatlyincreasestrade,andallowstherecruitmentofelitecamelcavalry.商隊客棧能夠提高顯著城堡貿(mào)易，同時允許城堡組建精銳駱駝騎兵部隊。Back

intensify[?n?tens?fa?]v.（使）增強(qiáng)

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Violenceintensifiedduringthenight.在夜間暴力活動加劇了。Back

legacy[?leɡ?si]n.遺產(chǎn)；遺贈

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Intangibleculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)Theyeachreceivedalegacyof$5000.他們每人得到了5000元的遺產(chǎn)。Back

millennia[m??l?n??]n.千年（millennium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Millenniaago,theBlackSeawasafreshwaterlake.幾千年前,黑海還是個淡水湖.Back

diverse[da??v??s]adj.形形色色的；不同的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.當(dāng)今社會較之以往任何時候都要豐富多彩得多。BackPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Technologicaladvancesinthescienceofnavigation,inastronomy,andalsointhetechniquesofshipbuilding,combinedtomakelong-distanceseatravelincreasinglypractical.Livelycoastalcitiesgrewuparoundthemostfrequentlyvisitedportsalongtheseroutes,suchasZanzibar,Alexandria,Muscat,andGoa,

andthesecitiesbecamewealthycentersfortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,languagesandbeliefs,withlargemarketsandcontinuallychangingpopulationsofmerchantsandsailors.TheSilkRoadsweredynamicandporous;goodsweretradedwithlocalpopulationsthroughout,andlocalproductswereaddedintomerchants’cargos.Thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads.譯ABCDEFGPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Travelersabsorbedtheculturestheyencounteredandthencarriedthembacktotheirhomelandswiththem.Astraderoutesdevelopedandbecamemorelucrative,caravansariesbecamemoreofanecessity,andtheirconstructionintensifiedacrossCentralAsiafromthe10thcenturyonwards,continuinguntilaslateasthe19thcentury.ThisresultedinanetworkofcaravansariesthatstretchedfromChinatotheIndiansubcontinent,IranianPlateau,theCaucasus,Turkey,andasfarasNorthAfrica,RussiaandEasternEurope,manyofwhichstillstandtoday.

譯ABCDEFGPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Today,manyhistoricbuildingsandmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadsthroughcaravansaries,portsandcities.However,thelong-standingandongoinglegacyofthisremarkablenetworkisreflectedinthemanydistinctbutinterconnectedcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedovermillenniaalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchangebutinacontinuousandwidespreadprocessofculturalinteraction.Assuch,fromtheirearly,exploratoryorigins,theSilkRoadsdevelopedtobecomeadrivingforceintheformationofdiversesocietiesacrossEurasiaandfarbeyond.譯ABCDEFG絲綢之外（2）

航海術(shù)、天文學(xué)和造船術(shù)的進(jìn)步實現(xiàn)了長途的海上旅行。位于海上絲綢之路沿岸的城市因港口而壯大起來，如桑給巴爾、亞歷山大、馬斯喀特和果阿。這些城市經(jīng)常有來往的商人和水手以及大規(guī)模的集市，也是商品、思想、語言和信仰的交流的中心，因而成為財富的集聚地。

絲綢之路既充滿活力又兼具交融性。商人們在將外來商品賣給當(dāng)?shù)厝说耐瑫r也購買并帶走各地的土特產(chǎn)。絲綢之路不僅增加了商人的物質(zhì)財富，促進(jìn)了商品的多樣化，還推動了絲綢之路上沿線的文化、語言、思想的交流。Back絲綢之外（2）

行客們吸收他們所接受到的文化，并將這些不同的文化分享給自己的同胞。隨著絲綢之路發(fā)展壯大，沿線的生意機(jī)會越來越多。商旅客棧的需求不斷增加，從10世紀(jì)開始，大量興建商旅客棧，遍布了整個中亞地區(qū)，一直延續(xù)至19世紀(jì)。這個商旅客棧網(wǎng)，從中國延伸至印度大陸、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其、北非、俄羅斯和東歐國家，其中部分商旅客棧留存至今。Back絲綢之外（2）

如今，許多歷史建筑和紀(jì)念碑仍然矗立在那里，標(biāo)志著絲綢之路所穿過的商隊旅店、港口和城市。各不相同但又相互影響的文化、語言、習(xí)俗和宗教在絲綢之路上發(fā)展了上千年，恰是歷史悠久的輝煌絲綢之路遺產(chǎn)的映射。來往的商人及世界各地的旅行者不僅在商業(yè)貿(mào)易中，而且在文化交流的過程中，產(chǎn)生了持久并廣泛的影響。絲綢之路從早期的探索起源階段開始，逐漸發(fā)展成為歐亞大陸乃至更遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)多元社會形成的推動力。Back1."Livelycoastalcitiesgrewuparoundthemostfrequentlyvisitedportsalongtheseroutes,suchasZanzibar,Alexandria,Muscat,andGoa…"(Paragraph1)

語言解析譯文：沿著這些航線，最常被訪問的港口周圍興起了許多生機(jī)勃勃的沿海城市，比如桑給巴爾、亞歷山大、馬斯喀特和果阿等。解釋：Zanzibar,Alexandria,muscat,andGoa桑給巴爾、亞歷山大、馬斯喀特和果阿（城市名）Back2."Thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads."(Paragraph2)

語言解析譯文:這一過程不僅充實了商人們的物質(zhì)財富及貨物的多樣性，還促進(jìn)了絲綢之路上的文化、語言和思想交流。解釋：notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……，這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。例句：Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoextremelyhardworking,whichmakesheravaluableassettoourteam.她不僅聰明而且極其勤奮，這使她成為我們團(tuán)隊中極為寶貴的一員。Back3."ThisresultedinanetworkofcaravansariesthatstretchedfromChinatotheIndiansubcontinent,IranianPlateau,theCaucasus,Turkey…"(Paragraph3)

語言解析譯文：這導(dǎo)致了一個從中國延伸到印度次大陸、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其的商隊驛站網(wǎng)絡(luò)…解釋：theIndiansubcontinent,Iranianplateau,theCaucasus,Turkey

印度次大陸、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其Back1.WhatweretheimpactsoftheSilkRoads?2.WhydidcaravansariesbecamemoreimportantontheSilkRoads?1.Goodsweretradedwithlocalpopulationsthroughout,andlocalproductswereaddedintomerchants’cargos.thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads.2.Astraderoutesdevelopedandbecamemorelucrative,caravansariesbecamemoreofanecessity,andtheirconstructionintensifiedacrosscentralAsia.Manyofthemstillstandtoday.Task1Answerthefollowingquestions.3.theSilkRoads.3.WhatwasthedrivingforceintheformationofdiversesocietiesacrossEurasiaandfarbeyond?ABCDEFGTask2DoyouknowsomeinternationalconferencesorinformationabouttheevivaltotheSilkRoad?Pleaseshareyourideawithyourpartners.1.BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation:AmajoreventhostedbyChinato

discussBRIprojects,fosteringglobalcollaboration.2.WorldEconomicForumAnnualMeeting:AddressesBRIwithinbroaderdiscussionsonglobalinfrastructureandeconomicdevelopment.3.BoaoForumforAsia:DiscussestheBRI'simpa