2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_timesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00a．m.～4：00p．m.,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.語篇解讀：本文介紹了到霍克莊園旅游的相關(guān)信息，包括如何到達(dá)、開放時間、票價以及一些特別的活動等。1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為drive和Manchester。據(jù)此定位到文章開頭HowtoGettoHolker部分Bycar后的“Manchester－1hour30minutes”，從而可知，開車從Manchester到Holker須要90分鐘。[答案]D2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為amemberofatourgroup和Hall&Gardens。依據(jù)選項可定位到AdmissionCharges部分，其中Groups部分的票價就是跟團(tuán)旅游的票價，因此，旅行團(tuán)的一位成員參觀Hall&Gardens須要支付9英鎊。[答案]B3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．National[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為alivemusicshow。據(jù)此定位到WinterMarket8thNovember部分的“...whileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.”，由此可知答案選D。[答案]DB(2024·長沙調(diào)研)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper－cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在漸漸消逝的現(xiàn)象以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點。4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)教幙梢姡蔬xD。[答案]D5．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A。[答案]A6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor...”和“OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptosee...”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。[答案]B7．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講解并描述了中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在漸漸消逝這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。[答案]CCTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A.D.inthesmallcountryofLycia,whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧師)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift－giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings,whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching,buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica,especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall,lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern－dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca－Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是全部節(jié)日中最吸引人的，人們了解這些起源也是為了使圣誕節(jié)過得更奇妙。8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D.MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.[解析]推理推斷題。由第一段可知，我們喜愛的任何圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來，并且知道這些活動是如何產(chǎn)生的。由此可推知，這些傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實之上的。[答案]B9．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern－daySanta.[解析]推理推斷題。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服——紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中，我們看到的仍舊是這兩種顏色。[答案]C10．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三個窮苦女孩是為了講解并描述圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來。[答案]B11．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca－ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.[解析]推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場盛行于美國，尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長一起帶著家人，坐著租來的旅客列車欣賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年起先流行。[答案]AD(2024·衡水中學(xué)高三分科綜合測試)Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah'sCornerCaféinStroudsburg,“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeandpencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary(孤寂的)，”ownerBarryLynchtoldABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractandcommunicatewithoneanother.Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill.“Alotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsown，”saidLynch.Theideaforthe“familyrechargingtime”cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers.“There'soneparticularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch，”herecalled.“EverytimeIwentover,oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkforworkeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,‘Yeah,Istilldoit.It'ssonicetobetogetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.’Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,‘Somethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodosomething.’”Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone－freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers'familytime.“Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是一則新聞報道。賓夕法尼亞州的一家餐廳為了激勵顧客就餐時不看手機(jī)，推出了“家庭再充電站”。假如在就餐時不看手機(jī)，顧客可享受九折實惠。許多顧客主動響應(yīng)，增加了與家人之間的互動與溝通。12．Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafé？A．Theyhavephone－freemeals.B．Theytakenophonesformeals.C．Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D．Theyremainquietduringthemeals.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，就餐時不看手機(jī)的家庭可以享受9折實惠。故選A。[答案]A13．Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?A．Tocaterforthem.B．Totesttheircourage.C．Tomakethemcommunicate.D．Todeveloptheirgameskills.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，服務(wù)員打算嬉戲是為了讓家庭成員之間進(jìn)行互動和溝通。故選C。[答案]C14．WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?A．Whyhehadpityonthefamily.B．Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.C．Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.D．Howhehadtheideafor“familyrechargingtime”．[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句和第四段內(nèi)容可知，文中列舉的這個家庭的故事是Lynch產(chǎn)生“家庭充電時間”這一想法的靈感。故選D。[答案]D15．What'sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone－freemeals?A．Passive. B．Positive.C．Casual. D．Doubtful.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句以及最終一段中的“Lynchisthrilledbytheresponse...”可知，餐廳推行的這個新舉措受到了顧客的歡迎；由此可推知，顧客對此的反饋是主動的。故選B。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming，aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).__1__Itmeans,“cominghome”．Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.__2__Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.__3__Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,