Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforwriting課件高中英語人教版3

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWritingLead

intheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceCareerLead

inHowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?Example:Ittookabout10yearsand850,000,000

yuantosendthemannedspacecraftShenZhou15tospace.Lead

inHowever,theearthisstillfacing….povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsExploringSpaceaWasteofTimeandMoney?Lead

inIsExploringSpaceaWasteofTimeandMoney?Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anarration.B.Anargumentation.

C.Anexposition.D.Atraveljournal.B

Pre-readingPrediction：Whichisthestructureofthepassage?ReadforstructurePart1-Introduction:ThebackgroundanddifferentopinionsPart2-Body:ArgumentsandsupportingevidencePart3-Conclusion:Restatementofthewriter’sopinionRead

for

features

(Para.1)ABUnderlinedifferentopinions.How

to

state

different

opinions?

Some

people

argue

that

……

However,

others

feel

this

is

a

shallow

view…..

state

different

opinionsstate

different

opinionsHow

to

introduce

the

topic/background?

1.Recently,thereisaheateddiscussionabout/concerning...最近，關(guān)于...有一個激烈的討論2.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...人們普遍關(guān)心……的問題3.Whenitcomesto(doing)sth,differentpeoplehasdifferentviews/opinions/attitudes.4.Theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.5.Whenitcomestothetopicwhether...,theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.How

to

state

different

opinions?

1.Therearesomepeoplesurpportingtheideathat.../Someareinfavoroftheideathat.../Peoplewhoarefortheideathinkthat...,whileothersareagainstit/othersholdtheoppositeopinions.

Personally,Ifigurethat...(有的人支持...有的人反對...我認(rèn)為)2.

Someholdtheopinion/viewthat...,yetothersarguethat...

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththeformer/thelatter.（有的人認(rèn)為，而有的人認(rèn)為，就我而言,我同意前者/后者）Someholdtheopinionthatthereisnoneedto

spendtoomuchmoneyandtimeinexploringspace,yetothersarguethatexploringspacehasbeenbringingagreatmanybenefitstous.Asfarastheauthor’sconcerned,heagreeswiththeformerwiththefollowingreasons.學(xué)生觀點整合：Therearesomepeoplesurpportingtheideathatit'snouseforusspendingtoomuchmoneyandtimeinspaceexploratioin,whileothersholdtheoppositeopinionthatspaceexplorationisofgreatbenefittousinmanyaspects.Para1模板：主題觀點+闡述+論點過渡

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuewhether/that

……．Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

（主題）Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...，whilePeoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...（闡述）Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.（論點過渡）2.Findthethree

topicsentencesthatsummarisethewriter’sargumentsaboutspaceexploration.(para2-4)Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.BodyTip1:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.表示遞進關(guān)系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly；what’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;inadditionLastbutnotleast;Equallyimportantisthat...;Mostimportantisthat...;Whatcounts/mattersmostisthat...what'sworse;tomakemattersworse;

worsestill

如何銜接論據(jù)？A.Bygivingexamples B.BycomparisonC.ByusingdataHowdoestheauthormakehis

argumentsmoreconvincing？Read

for

features

(Para.3)Tip2:Tomakeourarticlemoreconvincing,weshouldaddsupportingdetails

toeachargument.

如何增加支撐性細(xì)節(jié)邏輯細(xì)節(jié)——補充條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的等邏輯性內(nèi)容Furthermore,usingthephonewithoutlimitwillhaveanegativeimpactonourstudy.+duetothereasonthatbeingaddictedtophonewillcutdownthethetimewespendinstudyingunavoidably.(用原因作為支撐性細(xì)節(jié))表示列舉事實：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample;

Tobeginwith,spendingtoomuchtimeonphoneisn’tbeneficialtoourfitness.+Forinstance,staringatthescreentoolongwilldogreatharmtooureyesandneck.學(xué)生觀點（用結(jié)果作為支撐性細(xì)節(jié)）：Furthermore，usingphonewithoutlimitwillhaveanegativeimpactonourstudy,whichwillresuiltininsufficientsleepingtime,thusaffectingourstudyefficiencyandeffectnextday.Tip3:Repeatingthestatementcanechoauthor’sopinion.3.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter’sopinioninthelastparagraph.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.ConclusionRead

for

features

(Para.5)How

to

rephrase

your

opinion?

表示總結(jié)：inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;ina/oneword;tosumup;allinall;onthewhole;ingeneral;inclosing增強語氣：There’snodoubtthat…There’snodenyingthat…雙重否定:

Never/Bynomeanscan/shouldwedo…FeaturesofanargumentativeessaySummary體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主要點：

分論點1+細(xì)節(jié)分論點2+細(xì)節(jié)分論點3+細(xì)節(jié)……結(jié)論：導(dǎo)入主題闡述正方觀點你的觀點闡述反方觀點DraftWehadanargumentover_________________

Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthink________________.

Firstofall，____________________Secondly,_____________________Thirdly,_____________________However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethat_____________________

Besides,_______________________Inmyopinion，_________________Exchangeandreviseyourdraft!Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploring,whileothersfeelthisisa1.___________view.DifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationIthas2.__________________inthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas3.___________technologicalimprovements.Ithelps4.___________peopletheworld'sproblems.DifferentbenefitsofexploringspaceExploringspaceshould5.___________.DrawaconclusionshallowmadeadifferencepromotedthinkaboutcontinuePrep

forWriting假定你是李華，最近你班舉行了一次班會，班會的主題是：太空探索的意義。請用英語給校報寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達你自己的觀點。贊同者反對者1．2.1．2.注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Writing

Explorationspaceawasteoftimeandmoney？Part1:para1IntroductionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationPart2:paras（2-4）BodyBenefits…h(huán)asalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.…h(huán)aspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.…h(huán)ashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Part3:para5ConclusionSpaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Prep

forWritingIsspaceexplorationsignificant?ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexploration1．2.3.1．2.DiscussionFindnewresourceUnderstandouterspaceBring

about

new

livingspaceSpendtoomuchmoneyDangerousforastronautsP45Ex3

如何銜接論據(jù)？表示遞進關(guān)系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstlywhat’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;atlast;finally;

lastbutnotleast表示列舉事實：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample

表示解釋：thatistosay;inotherwords表示觀點：inone’sopinion,

inone’sview,

fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,

personally

如何增加支撐性細(xì)節(jié)?①事實細(xì)節(jié)——列舉具體的實例；補充相關(guān)信息Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.精品句式1.Iholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganbutalsohelpussurvivedwellintothefuture.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。2.Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeandmoneytoexplorespacesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。3.Frommypointofview，itiswrongofyoungpeopletodependontheirtelephonestoomuch，whichmaydoharmtoboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。4.Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherwecanplaycomputergamesornot.最近我們就是否可以打電腦游戲舉行了熱烈的討論。5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，four-millionpeopledieeachyearfromd