高三英語定語從句公開課課件

高考語法專題復(fù)習(xí)

之

定語從句GrammarFocus:theAttributiveClauseUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主語whom指人，作賓語whose指物，作定語that指物，作主語which指物，作賓語Nanjingisthecity

that/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2014

YouthOlympicGames.

thecity

getthechancetohostthe2014YouthOlympicGames.

NanJing1.指物時只用that的情況2.只用which的情況3.關(guān)系代詞as的用法4.as與which的區(qū)別5.高考考點---易混句型6.歷年高考試題高考常見考點定語從句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定語從句限定的詞是_________________

，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做____________________

或_____________________?！铌P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_______用的從句是定語從句

先行詞antecedent關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb形容詞考點一：(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾及是最高級或被最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools

(that)hehadvisited.That!!“that”我的地盤?6.當(dāng)主句的主語是是疑問詞which/who時:

7.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語,而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中做表語時:Whichisthebike

that

youlostyesterday?whoistheboythatwinthematch?Heisnolongertheman

thatheusedtobe.

Beijingisnolongerthecity

thatitusedtobe.

way后面的定語從句

注意:當(dāng)先行詞是way時，后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有inwhich、that或不填，如：

Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafrom

theway__________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)practice

1.Everything___

yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast____willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson___Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway________________youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.thatthatthatthatthat(that/inwhich)

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.whichBthatCthisD.it考點二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句1非限制性定語從句2介詞后面2.Theday______hewasbornwas

Aug

.20

,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this考點三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一類人或物；

thesame…that指同一個人或物1)直接引導(dǎo)定語從句:作用相當(dāng)于which

Hewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.2)與such連用,引起定語從句

Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3)與same連用,引起定語從句

如此……以至于

考點四：as與which的區(qū)別★as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，★如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。

Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhichThisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支.1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點撥:

是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考點—易混句型1.定語從句與并列句

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterday

isexciting.

2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetme

free,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.

b.Themothermadeapromise___________

pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替；而同位語從句是對前面名詞的說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定語從句與同位語從句

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.

解題點撥：強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定語從句與強調(diào)句ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings

_____

wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatwhichaswhen1.which的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整個句子；which從句不能放句首;2.as一般代替整個句子,從句則可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”，“或像…一樣”。例如：asisknown,aseveryoneknows,asissaid,asoftenhappens,asyoucansee,asitis……;當(dāng)先行詞前有as,so,such,thesame

修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用as。___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

總結(jié):As

conclusion

先行詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞先行詞充當(dāng)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞

that,who,whom,which,as,whose

where,when,why

歷年高考試題1.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.which(2014.安徽)2.MoYanwasawardedtheNoblePrizeforLiteraturein2012,____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（2013.安徽）3.Alotoflanguagelearning,____hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthattime.A.asB.itC.whichD.this（2012.安徽）4,.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoforthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while（2011.安徽）

5.Acompany___profitsfromhomemarketaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why（2014.山東）6.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom（2013.浙江）7.____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As（2013.陜西）8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,___urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what（2012.江蘇）專題專練1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakof