高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 1 培優(yōu)提能限時練(一)

培優(yōu)提能限時練(一)(限時：40分鐘滿分：50分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth，HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear，wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti，presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates：1June－31JulyTickets：￡12－￡96Jodie’sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin，ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer，JodieMcGregor，onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10am，todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)．Dates：23May－11JulyTickets：￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture，thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt，whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates：12June－12JulyTickets：￡40includingmaterialsFigureItout！—PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag，cutacake，guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid，andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects，productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates：7May－10JuneTickets：Freeeq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。)1．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie’sFitnessSummerClasses?A．Joinafitnessclub.B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking.D．Hireapersonaltrainer.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的夏季健身課程的體驗課，你應(yīng)該提前預約。故選C。2．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12.C．￡40. D．￡96.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets：￡40includingmaterials”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票價是40英鎊。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival.B．Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking.D．FigureItout！—PlayingwithMath.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItout！—PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItout！—PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。BWhileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportant，nonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepercentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication.Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill.Whenpeoplefailtolookatothersintheeye，itcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething.Ontheotherhand，toomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive.Whileeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunication，it’simportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes.Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherperson’snonverbalsignals，don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.Anexampleofthismightbe:“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat...”Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.Forexample，apersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind.Anotherimportantpartofgoodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoreholisticapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.Asinglegesturecanmeananynumberofthings，ormaybeevennothingatall.Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint.Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmany，youmightcometoaninaccurateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay.Accordingtosome，afirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakeistakenasalackofcourage.Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals.Alimphandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely，suchasarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)．Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。非語言溝通技巧至關(guān)重要，可以更輕松地傳達一個人的觀點并讀懂其他人試圖告訴你的內(nèi)容。4．Whatisgoodeyecontact?A．Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds.B．Staringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes.C．Lookingdirectlyandtellingthetruth.D．Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.”可知，最恰當?shù)难凵窠佑|是間隔4至5秒。故選D項。5．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandanotherperson’snonverbalsignals?A．Givehimasmile.B．Askforfurtherinformation.C．Tellhimyou’reonhismind.D．Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifyouareconfusedabout...don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions...askingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.”可知，通過進一步提出問題可以使情況更清晰。故選B項。6．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Lookatsignalsasawhole.B．Concentrateonyourcommunicationskills.C．Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals.D．Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anotherimportantpart...beingabletotakeamoreholisticapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.”和“Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint.”可知，第四段主要講了應(yīng)該從整體上來看這些肢體語言。故選A項。7．Whydoestheauthormentionarthritisinthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking.B．Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbalsignalsmore.C．Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread.D．Toproveasinglegestureisamust.答案C解析推理判斷題。最后一段中“Accordingtosome...Alimphandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely，suchasarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)．”提到有力的握手表示個性很強，而軟弱的握手則表示缺乏膽量。但如果對方有關(guān)節(jié)炎，他的握手也許會很虛弱。作者提起關(guān)節(jié)炎旨在說明肢體語言有時候也會被人誤讀。故選C項。CIwassittingatmydeskwhenanothergraduatestudentinmylabapproachedme.“Canyouhelp？”hebegged.Hisexperimentwasn’tworkingandhedesperatelyneededhelp.IwasafifthyearPhDstudent，theseniormemberofthelabatthetime.AsIhadmanytimesbefore，Igaveinandsaidyes.Ihadahardtimesayingnotosuchrequests.IwasnewtotheUnitedStates，havingmovedfromChinaforgraduateschool.IfounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsanddiscoverafterworkactivitiesIenjoyed.Mylab-matesservedasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIturnedthemdown，I’dlosetheirfavor.AfterIgraduatedandstartedajobinindustry，Icontinuedtocarrythesameattitudewithme，anditcontinuedtocostme.Itwasn’tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities(重要的事)were.Whileshelayinahospitalbedintheearlystagesoflabor(分娩陣痛)，Isatnearby，busyincorrectingaworkreportonmylaptopformycolleague.Hourslater，afterhearingmydaughter’sfirstcryandwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine，itdawnedonmethatIshouldhavebeenfullypresentduringmydaughter’sbirth.Fromthenon，Ideterminedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.Istillenjoyedcooperatingwithothers，butIdealtwithmutually(共同地)beneficialtasksfirst，ratherthanacceptingeverythingthatcamemyway.Inoticedmanybenefits，andfewdisadvantages.Mydailyworkschedulewasnotsocrowded.Inolongerworkedovertime，andIwasabletoimprovemyworkperformancebyfocusingmoreonimportanttasks.Iwasalsopleasedtodiscoverthat“Sorry，I’dlovetohelpbutIhaveadeadlinecomingup”isanacceptableresponsetoarequestforassistance.Mostcolleaguesseemtounderstand.It’shardtosay“no”tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了作者渴望與他人建立聯(lián)系，所以很難拒絕別人的請求，但從作者的第一個孩子出生以后，他認為最重要的事情就是陪伴家人，在學會拒絕別人之后，他的工作量少了，生活更快樂了。8．Whywasithardfortheauthortorefuseothers’requestsinschool?A．Hewaseagerforabondwithothers.B．Hewasinterestedinhelpingothers.C．Hewasfondofdoingexperiments.D．Hewasthemostexperiencedstudent.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“IfearedthatifIturnedthemdown，I’dlosetheirfavor.”可知，作者很難拒絕別人的要求是因為他想讓他人一直喜歡自己，渴望與他人建立聯(lián)系。故選A。9．Whatmadetheauthorcarefullyconsidereachrequestforhelp?A．Hisgraduation.B．Hiswife’srequest.C．Thebirthofhisdaughter.D．Theunhealthystateofhisbody.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Itwasn’tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities(重要的事)were.”和最后一句，以及第四段第一句可知，作者女兒的出生使作者開始仔細考慮每一個求助請求。故選C。10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkistheprioritynow?A．Writingareport.B．Connectingwithothers.C．Accompanyinghisfamily.D．Requestingothersforhelp.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Fromthenon，Ideterminedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者把家庭放在了第一位，所以作者現(xiàn)在認為最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。故選C。11．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterrefusingothers?A．Hegotalongbadlywithhiscolleagues.B．Hegotalotmorevitaltasks.C．Hereceivedassistancefromhiscolleagues.D．Hegotlessworkandmorejoy.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.”可知，當作者拒絕別人之后，工作量少了，生活更快樂了。故選D。DFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople，rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework，andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces，”saidPeterAndrew，DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence，socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts，businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific，EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates：“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch，accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies，”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate，”accordingtoAaronSmith，thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs，butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople，whenwereachedafewbillionpeople，therewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange，”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。人工智能改變商業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，專家稱約一半的職業(yè)到2025年將會消失。12．Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture.A．peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB．peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople’slivesD．mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence”可知，未來人們需要從事更具有創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選B。13．Accordingtothereport，.A．peoplewon’tnecessarilylosejobsB．bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC．smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD．mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”可知，職業(yè)消失并不必然意味著工作丟失——它僅僅改變了人們做的事情。故選A。14．Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A．Mixed. B．Worried.C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefuture”可知，大多數(shù)人工智能和機器人領(lǐng)域的專家對未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。15．JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat.A．therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB．thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC．manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD．technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“morejobsseemlikelytobecreated...whenwereachedafewbillionpeople，therewerebillionsofjobs”可知，微軟公司的JonathanGrudin認為，更多的工作會被創(chuàng)造出來，人們會有足夠的就業(yè)機會。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)WaystoRespectfullyDisagreeIt’seasiertoagreethandisagree.1Unfortunately，manyofuseithershyawaycompletelyfromdisagreementsorloseitwhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Thesetipscanhelpkeepdisagreementsconstructive.Use“I”tocommunicatehowyoufeel，whatyouthinkandwhatyouwantorneed.2Forexample，tellingyourparents“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmyhouseworkwhenyouknowIhavemuchhomework”hasaverydifferenttonefrom“I’mfeelingpressuredbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow？”Listentotheother’sopinion.3Thatmakesitmorelikelythatheorshewilldothesameforyou.Whentheotherpersonistalking，trytostopyourselffromthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.4Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationontrack.Ofcourse，it’sahugechallengetostaycalmwhenyoufeelangryaboutsomething，especiallyifthepersonyou’retalkingtoget