高中英語外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 6 Period 3　Using language--ing and -ed as complement

Period3Usinglanguage—-ingand-edascomplement感知以下句子，并完成方框下面的練習(xí)1．Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.2．Iwon'thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.3．Ijustcouldn'tdomyworkwiththenoisegoingon.4．Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks，especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.5．Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.6．Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone.1．上面例句1、2、3中swimming/running/goingon是現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。句1中的see是表示感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，除了see之外，這樣的詞還有notice，observe，hear，feel，find等。句2中的have是表示指使意義的使役動(dòng)詞，這樣的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et，leave，make，keep等。句3中是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2．上面例句4中frightened是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語的狀態(tài)。3．上面例句5中killed是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義，有時(shí)兩者兼有。want是表示意愿、命令的動(dòng)詞，這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ike，wish，expect，order等。4．在句6中，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中g(shù)lued與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5．總結(jié)以上句子可知，要根據(jù)賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間的關(guān)系來確定分詞的形式：如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式常作以下動(dòng)詞和結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1．表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞(短語)(常見的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb.＋doingsth.(作賓補(bǔ))。Ifeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感覺有人站在我后面。Isawthelittleboycryingthere.我看到小男孩在那兒哭。2．表示指使意義的使役動(dòng)詞(常見的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doingsth.(作賓補(bǔ))。Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。Iwon'thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。3．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)。Hissonthoughtthattherewassomethingunusualaboutthepaintingwithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.他的兒子認(rèn)為，那副一位年輕姑娘坐在花園椅子上的畫有些不同尋常。二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1．過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have/get和make的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”意為“讓別人做某事”，不過“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”還有“遭遇到某種不幸”之意。Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)，克萊爾讓她的行李進(jìn)行了安檢。Whiletheywereonholiday，theyhadtheircarbrokeninto.他們?cè)诙燃贂r(shí)，汽車被撬開了。(2)在“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞表示結(jié)果。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他們用很淺易的英語來設(shè)法使自己被理解。2．感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.第二天早上，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們房子外面的世界全變了樣。3．表示“意愿；命令”的動(dòng)詞，如like，want，wish，expect，order等后，可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.經(jīng)理要求在本周末完成這項(xiàng)工作。4．過去分詞用在“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.客廳既干凈又整潔，已擺好了餐桌準(zhǔn)備盛放即將做好的飯菜。注意：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼有。不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語只表示完成意義。三、非謂語動(dòng)詞(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別1．感官動(dòng)詞(短語)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等的賓語補(bǔ)足語主要有三種形式，試比較(以hear為例)：hear＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.聽到……正在做……主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,dosth.聽到……做了……主動(dòng)、完成,done聽到……被做被動(dòng)、完成或無時(shí)間性))IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經(jīng)過她房間時(shí)，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。(主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行)IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。(主動(dòng)、完成)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地聽英語。(被動(dòng)、無時(shí)間性)2．使役動(dòng)詞make，have，get，keep后加復(fù)合賓語的比較：(1)make＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.讓……做某事主動(dòng),done讓……被做被動(dòng)))Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.這條令人震驚的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。Imademyselfknowntothemfirstandthenwetalkedaboutourhobbies.我先向他們做了自我介紹，然后我們談?wù)摿俗约旱膼酆谩?2)have＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosth.使……做某事主動(dòng),doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,done使……被做被動(dòng)))Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.媽媽讓我去商店買些食鹽。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整頓飯下來他讓我們笑個(gè)不停。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上個(gè)月，我姐姐的錢包在公共汽車上被偷了。(3)get＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.使……做某事主動(dòng),doingsth.使……開始做某事主動(dòng),done使……被做被動(dòng)))Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他讓我替他寄信。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontlineafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進(jìn)。I'llgetmycellphonerepairedtomorrow.我明天要(請(qǐng)人)修一下我的手機(jī)。(4)keep＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.使……一直做某事主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,done使……被做被動(dòng)))I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動(dòng)。3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語補(bǔ)足語的比較：with＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sth.doing主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,sth.done被動(dòng)、完成,sth.todo表示將來))WeChatislikeapublicnetwork，withpeoplesharinginformationpublicly；whatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.微信像是一個(gè)公開網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們公開分享信息，不管他們說什么或者發(fā)布什么，大家都可以看到。Withagreatweighttakenoffhermind，shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.由于放下了極大的思想包袱，她成功地通過了所有考試。Withalotofworktodo，shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做，她不被允許離開辦公室。教材聽力訓(xùn)練(見課堂精彩PPT)根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文Theoldmanreturnedfromabroadandwasshockedto1.findhishometownchanged(發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變了)beyondrecognition.He2.sawtheroadsbecoming(看見道路正變得)widerandwiderandmassesof3.carsrunning(車輛正行駛)ontheroads.He4.noticedhighbuildingsfinished(注意到高樓建成)oneafteranother.Hecouldn'tfindhisownhome5.withthehousesreconstructed(由于房子被重建)．Hewasgladto6.findpeople'sincomeincreasing(發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的收入增長)continuously.Hecould7.feelpeopleenjoying(感覺人們享受著)theirhappylife.

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tleavethatmanovertherewaiting(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.2．Inthejobinterviews，someapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions.3．MrBenchleywasangrytohavecaughtthestudentsleeping(sleep)inclass.4．Theworkershadthemachinesrunning(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.5．Socarelesswashethathehadhiscreditcardrun(run)overbyarushingcar.6．IhavecomebackfromthegalleryandI'msorrytohavekeptyouworrying(worry)aboutme.7．WhenIarrivedthere，Ifoundthevolunteershanding(hand)outbrochurestopassers-by.8．WhenIreturnedhome，Ifoundtheelectricitycut(cut)off.9．China'simageisimprovingwithmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．WhentheJoneswentbackfromtheirholiday，theyfoundthattheirhousehadbeenbrokeninto.(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))→WhentheJoneswentbackfromtheirholiday，theyfoundtheirhousebrokeninto.2．Whenmyfatherwasonthebus，someonestolehiswallet.(have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))→Whenmyfatherwasonthebus，hehadhiswalletstolen.3．WhenIwasonmywaytoworkthismorningInoticedapolicemanwaschasingafterathief.(notice＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))→WhenIwasonmywaytoworkthismorningInoticedapolicemanchasingafterathief.4．Asmoderntechnologyadvances，performingremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatientsispossible.(with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))→Withmoderntechnologyadvancing，performingremotemedicaltreatmentsforpatientsispossible.5．Garbageclassificationiscarriedoutacrossthecountry.Wearegladtoseethat.(see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))→Wearegladtoseegarbageclassificationcarriedoutacrossthecountry.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息讓所有的芭蕾舞演員興奮不已。(make)Thedramaticnewsmadeallballetdancersexcited.2．安排好了一切，Roy放松地去打籃球了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withallarrangementsmade，Roywenttoplaybasketball，relaxed.3．當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)陌生的房間里，身邊圍著七個(gè)小矮人(dwarf)。(find)Whenshecametoherself，shefoundherselflyinginastrangeroom，surroundedbysevendwarves.4．我看見那個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的男孩走進(jìn)了老師的辦公室。(see)Isawtheadoptedboygointotheteacher'soffice.5．在收獲季節(jié)人們讓拖拉機(jī)整天工作。(have)Peoplehavethetractorsworkingalldaylongduringtheharvestseason.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AndieAng'spersonalinterestinmonkeyswasawakenedwhenshewasachild.In1995，Ang'sfathersawsomesailorsmistreatingasmallyoungAfricanmonkeyandbroughtithome.Justtenatthetime，Angclearlyremembersherexcitementonfirstseeingthegolden-furredlittlemonkey.ShenamedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosecompanions.“IwouldcyclethroughtheneighbourhoodandAhBoywouldalwaysfollowme，”recallsAng.“Neighborswouldstoptolookandcomment，‘Oh，socute！’”AhBoyquicklydevelopedadailyroutineofclimbingontoAng'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn'thavebeenthere.Butastheyearspassed，thefamilybecameunabletocareforthemonkey，soAngturnedtotheInternetforhelp.Afteracomplicatedandcostlyprocess，thedayarrivedforAngandAhBoytosaygoodbye.Itwasatearfulpartingforher.Laterthatday，Angmadeuphermindtostudymonkeys.“Thetimewespenttogethermademewanttoknowmoreaboutmonkeys，thethreatstothem，andhowwecanhelp，”shesays.AftergettingaLifeSciencesdegree，AngwentontocompleteaPhDinBiologicalAnthropologywithaspecialtyinRaffles'bandedlangurs(黑脊葉猴)，acriticallyendangeredspecieswhichhadn'tbeenstudiedfor15years.Today，shespendshoursinSingapore'sCentralCatchmentNatureReserve，wheretheentirelocalpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurscanbefound，doingfieldresearchintheforest.Hergrouphasdonelotsofthingstopreservethisspecies，identifyingandnamingeverymonkeylivinginresidentialareas.Theyenjoyeddiscoveringtheirindividualpersonalities.AsaresultofAng'sworkandgrowingsupportamonglocals，thecommunityhascometobetterunderstandthevalueofnativewildlife.ThefutureofthissmallpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurshasbecomealotmorecertain.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹AndieAng從小就對(duì)猴子產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，長大后成為瀕危猴子的研究員并致力于保護(hù)黑脊葉猴。1．TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlytoshow.A．theexcitementofAngB．theconnectionbetweentheneighborsC．theclevernessofAhBoyD．theclosenessbetweenAngandAhBoy答案D解析段落大意題。通讀第二段尤其根據(jù)其中“ShenamedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosecompanions.”可知，作者寫第二段主要是為了表現(xiàn)AhBoy和Ang之間的親密關(guān)系。故選D。2．WhatmadeAngdecidetostudymonkeys?A．Herfather'sencouragement.B．HerexperienceofcaringforAhBoy.C．Herneighbors'comments.D．Herinterestingettingasciencedegree.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知，照顧AhBoy的經(jīng)歷讓Ang決定研究猴子。故選B。3．WhatdoweknowaboutRaffles'bandedlangurs?A．Theyareunderlocalprotectionnow.B．TheyhavebeensentbacktoAfrica.C．Theyarehumanbeings'lifecompanions.D．Theyhavealreadyhadalargepopulation.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句可推斷，萊佛士黑脊葉猴現(xiàn)在受到當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)。故選A。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amonkeyresearcher.B．CentralCatchmentNatureReserve.C．Man'sthreatstomonkeys.D．Raffles'bandedlangurs'protection.答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹AndieAng從小就對(duì)猴子產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，長大后成為瀕危猴子的研究員并致力于保護(hù)這一物種。故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.Istill1thetimeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork；the2andexcitementIfelteverytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand，3butstillwillingtogivemetheworld；andhowmydadwouldgotothestoreandbuymeacartoon-themedcake4itwasn'tmybirthdaybecauseheknewhowmuchIlikedto5myselfwithcake.Ourlife6whenmysisterwasborn.Shewassick.Icouldn't7anythingexceptthefactthatmyparentswere8.Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations，duringwhichmymotherwasbymysister'ssidetheentiretime.Mydadassumedthe9ofmymom.Idideverythingwithhim，fromsleepinginhisbedbecauseIwas10atnight，togoingtoworkwithhimeverysingledayandcomplainingtohimthatIwashungryeverydayafterschool.This11wentonforyears.Ididn'treallycarefor12whenIwasyounger.Ijust13theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities.Now，Ithinkmydad14underthatcategory.Hehasthe15tomakemefeelhappyandjoyful.Hemakesmefeelsafe，warm，andloved.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顧了爸爸為自己做的幾件事。1．A.ignore B．needC．confirm D．remember答案D解析ignore忽視；need需要；confirm確認(rèn)；remember記得。由下文的“timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork”可知，此處是作者仍然記得爸爸為自己做的暖心事情——拖著疲憊的身子，午夜陪自己看電視。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.peace B．reliefC．joy D．pride答案C解析peace和平；relief輕松；joy高興；pride驕傲。由下文的“excitement”和“everytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿著玩具，作者都會(huì)感到高興。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.ashamed B．tiredC．discouraged D．bored答案B解析ashamed羞愧的；tired疲倦的；discouraged泄氣的；bored厭倦的。由上文的“alongdayoftiringwork”和“hecamehomefromwork”可知，爸爸上班累了一天，下班回家，肯定會(huì)很疲倦。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.when B．incaseC．if D．eventhough答案D解析when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；incase萬一；if假如；eventhough即使。由語境可知，此處指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也會(huì)給作者買蛋糕，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.cover B．rewardC．stuff D．inspire答案C解析cover覆蓋；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；stuff塞滿；inspire激勵(lì)。由本處語境可知，作者很喜歡蛋糕，所以喜歡用蛋糕塞滿自己，即喜歡吃蛋糕。故選C項(xiàng)。6．A.simplified B．changedC．guaranteed D．improved答案B解析simplify簡(jiǎn)化；change改變；guarantee確保；improve提高。由下文語境可知，作者的妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前輕松了，所以妹妹出生后，他們的生活改變了。故選B項(xiàng)。7．A.understand B．missC．control D．expect答案A解析understand理解；miss錯(cuò)過；control控制；expect期望。由上文語境可知，作者那時(shí)也只是一個(gè)小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很傷心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味著什么，會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活造成什么影響。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.sad B．a(chǎn)ngryC．weak D．strange答案A解析sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；weak虛弱的；strange奇怪的。由上文的“Shewassick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很傷心。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.mistake B．riskC．promise D．role答案D解析mistake錯(cuò)誤；risk危險(xiǎn)；promise承諾；role角色。由上文的“Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations，duringwhichmymotherwasbymysister'ssidetheentiretime.”可知，媽媽整天在醫(yī)院照顧住院的妹妹，所以在家照顧作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者媽媽的角色，照顧作者。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.confused B．depressedC．scared D．excited答案C解析confused困惑的；depressed沮喪的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。由上文的“sleepinginhisbed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡覺，可推斷作者因?yàn)樽约和砩弦粋€(gè)人睡覺會(huì)害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A.actually B．finallyC．secretly D．merely答案A解析actually實(shí)際上；finally最后；secretly秘密地；merely僅僅。由上文語境可知，作者一直在回憶往事，妹妹多次住院，說明妹妹生病后，家里混亂的生活狀態(tài)實(shí)際上持續(xù)了很多年。故選A項(xiàng)。12．A.foods B．heroesC．relatives D．gifts答案B解析food食物；hero英雄；relative親戚；gift禮物。由上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”和下文的“theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities”可知，文章講的是作者最喜歡的英雄(爸爸)，下文的“他們是有超能力的人”是對(duì)heroes的解釋。作者小的時(shí)候不太喜歡英雄。故選B項(xiàng)。13．A.expressed B．suspectedC．envied D．knew答案D解析express表達(dá)；suspect懷疑；envy嫉妒；know知道。由下文的“theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities”可知，該空是對(duì)heroes的敘述，作者雖不喜歡英雄，但知道他們是有超能力的人。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.struggles B．differsC．fits D．objects答案C解析struggle掙扎；differ有區(qū)別；fit符合，適合；object反對(duì)。由上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”可知，作者說自己最喜歡的英雄是爸爸，說明作者認(rèn)為爸爸符合(英雄)范疇。故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.ability B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．responsibility D．intention答案A解析ability能力；ambition志向；responsibility責(zé)任心；intention意圖。由上文語境可知，爸爸再累，也會(huì)陪作者在晚上看電視、送玩具給作者、買蛋糕給作者，讓作者開心，甚至當(dāng)媽媽去照顧妹妹時(shí)，爸爸依然會(huì)代替媽媽照顧自己，所以爸爸有能力讓作者感到幸福和快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語法填空On20December，aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach1._________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl，SabrinaAndron，helpedaround100peopleescape2.(dangerous)withherknowledgeoftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking，running3.________simplysittingonthesandybeach,4.(enjoy)thewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasone