Unit5WorkingtheLandLanguagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

WordsandExpressionsU5WorkingtheLand1.__________vt.

把…獻(xiàn)給，專心于→___________adj.專心的，致力的→___________n.

致力，專心2.___________vt.使相信；使確信→____________adj.確信的，深信的→____________adj.使某人信服的3.

n.

特征

adj.

典型的→_____________n.[C]角色；品質(zhì)；文字4.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的→_____________n.傳統(tǒng)5.

n.假定，設(shè)定→_________v.假設(shè)devotedevoteddevotion

convinceconvinced

convincing

characterconventionassumecharacteristic

conventional

assumption6.

vt.

擴(kuò)大→____________n.

擴(kuò)大7.

n.消耗→__________v.

消耗→___________n.消費(fèi)者8._____________adj.

營(yíng)養(yǎng)物的→____________adj.

有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的→__________n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)9.

vt.

消化→_____________n.消化10.

n.

深度→_______adj.

深的→_________adv.深深地→_________v.加深11.

adv.

全部的，完整的→_______adj.全部的，整個(gè)的expansiondigestion

entireconsumeconsumernutritionnutritious

nutritionaldeepdeeplydeepenexpandconsumption

digestdepth

entirely12.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺→__________adj.

短的；缺乏的→____________adv.

短暫地；→_____________v.使變短13.

vt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得;達(dá)到(某年齡/水平/狀況)

adj.可得到的;可實(shí)現(xiàn)的→

n.達(dá)到;成就14.__________vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算→__________n.估算；看法→_____________v.

高估→______________v.

低估15.

adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；家庭的→

adv.國(guó)內(nèi)地；家庭式地shortageshortshortlyshortenattainattainableattainmentestimateestimationoverestimateunderestimatedomesticdomestically16._________vt.產(chǎn)生;引起→_________n.發(fā)電機(jī);生產(chǎn)者→__________n.一代；產(chǎn)生17.________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)→________v.

實(shí)現(xiàn)→_______adj.真實(shí)的→________adv.真地；非常18.__________adj.化學(xué)的&n.[C];化學(xué)品→__________n.化學(xué)→__________n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師19.__________n.

礦物質(zhì)→________n.礦；我的（東西）→________n.

礦工20.__________n.貧窮;貧困→________adj.貧窮的generategeneratorgenerationrealityrealiserealchemicalchemistrychemistmineralmineminerpovertypoorreallyFormanyyears,TuYouyouhasbeendevotedtoresearchingintotraditionalChinesemedicine.（選必1U1)

多年來(lái)，屠呦呦全力以赴研究中藥。我仍然記得你為提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和寫作能力所做的努力。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)IstillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandwritingskills.總之，我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候到了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.舉例1.devotevt.

把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于①devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.

把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.

獻(xiàn)身于/致力于/專心于做某事②devotedadj.

忠誠(chéng)的；深愛的投入的(committed)

bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力/獻(xiàn)身/專心于鞏固1.Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis________.(devote)

2._________(devote)toscientificresearch,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻。正是他的奉獻(xiàn)和無(wú)私為他贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外的諸多贊譽(yù)和尊重。ThepersonIrespectmostisGrandpaYuanLongping,who

.Itwas

thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.devoteddevotionDevoteddevotedhiswholelifetostudyinghybridricehisdevotionandselflessness2.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.原句舉例袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。I’mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(演講稿)我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖、和諧的社會(huì)。Oscarconvincesthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012浙江卷）奧斯卡說(shuō)服了經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售票記錄。拓展convincing=persuasiveadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的convincesb.

ofsth.

使某人確信某事

convincesb.

that...

使某人相信······

convincesb.

todosth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事beconvincedof...

堅(jiān)信······；確信······beconvincedthat...

確信······convince

v.相信convincedadj.相信的convincesb.ofsth. accusesb.ofsth. curesb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth. cheatsb.ofsth. persuadesb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth. remindsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.

clear

sb.ofsth.

常用v.+sb.+of+sth.類型鞏固1.Firstofall,youneedtoconvincethem____yourenthusiasmforthejob.2.I’mnotcompletely__________(convince)thathehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.3.Hisspeechwasso__________(convince)thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.ofconvincedconvincing鞏固4.我相信你會(huì)喜歡剪紙，所以我邀請(qǐng)你去參加展覽會(huì)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)

,soI’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.

,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)5.我相信如果你把我的建議列入考慮范圍內(nèi)，你一定會(huì)沉浸在廣州的魅力當(dāng)中。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Convincedthatyoulikepaper-cuttingI’mconvincedthatyoulikepaper-cutting

I’mconvincedthatifyoutakemysuggestionintoconsideration,youareboundto

beimmersedintothecharmofGuangzhou.鞏固(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)意識(shí)到我家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我說(shuō)服我自己交出在工作中賺的所有錢。正是我父親使我明白了我要為家人做貢獻(xiàn)的責(zé)任。我相信只要我們一家人努力工作，我們?cè)缤頃?huì)過(guò)上更好的生活。Sensingthatmyfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty，I______________________________________Iearnedformywork.Itwasmyfatherthat______________________________tomakecontributionstomyfamily.____________________aslongasourfamilywasdevotedtoworkinghard,wewouldleadabetterlifesoonerorlater.convincedconvincedmeofmyresponsibilityIwasconvincedthatmyselftohandinallthemoney3.assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.原句舉例當(dāng)時(shí)普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。Bewillingtochallengeyourassumptionsandthenlearnfromthat.要愿意挑戰(zhàn)你的假設(shè)，然后從中學(xué)習(xí)。歸納assumesb./sth.tobe…

假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為…Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……ontheassumptionthat... 假定······makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定assumptionn.假定assumev.假定鞏固_________(assume)youareright,wewillmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.It__________(assume)thatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.___theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup,thehallisalittlecrowded.AssumingisassumedassumptionOn鞏固假如我被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。（應(yīng)用文寫作之競(jìng)選稿）____________________________________________________

,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.6.人們認(rèn)為喝中國(guó)茶不僅能提神，還能增強(qiáng)記憶力。(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用Itisgenerallyassumedthat...；notonly...butalso...的倒裝句改寫)AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionIt

is

generally

assumed

that

not

only

can

drinking

Chinese

tea

refresh

ourselves

but

also

it

can

strengthen

our

memory4.estimatevt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算原句Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。拓展①estimatesth.atsth.估計(jì)……有……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……beestimatedtobe...估計(jì)……②byestimate按照估計(jì)

belowestimate低于估計(jì)

ataroughestimate 粗略估計(jì)；粗略說(shuō)來(lái)鞏固1.(2019·江蘇宿遷期末)Oceanplasticisestimated__________(kill)millionsofanimalseveryyear.2.(2021·上海市西南位育中學(xué)期中)____isestimatedthatthenumberoftouristswhotravelabroadhasdoubledinthepastdecade.完成句子3.我估計(jì)他的年齡大約30歲。I_____________________about30．4.據(jù)估計(jì)，這項(xiàng)工程將持續(xù)四年。______________thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.estimatehisagetobe

Itisestimated

tokill

It

5.comprisev.包括；由……構(gòu)成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))舉例歸納該委員會(huì)由著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成。Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell-knownmountaineers.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。Theirdietwaslargelycomprisedofvegetables.【聯(lián)想】

“由……組成”的表達(dá)

consistof

bemadeupof

becomposedof【注意】

consistof

（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）Theirdietconsistslargelyofvegetables.comprise,consistof作后置定語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)，用doing形式(belongto;measure)例如“這座有兩間臥室、一間廚房和一間起居室的房子已經(jīng)出售”：Thehouse__________(comprise)twobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroomhasbeensold.Thehouse__________(consist)oftwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroomhasbeensold.consistingcomprising鞏固1.Farmers

(comprise)just12percentofthecountry’spopulation.2.Theclassiscomprisedmainly

ItalianandFrenchstudents.3.Lifeconsists

notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.4.Theprogramme

thefollowingactivities:

recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.

compriseofofis

comprised

of鞏固這次愛心義賣活動(dòng)包括開幕式、賣東西和閉幕式。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）[一句多譯]委員會(huì)由知名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成。Thecharitysalewascomprisedoftheopeningceremony,thesellingofobjectsandtheclosingceremony.Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell－knownmountaineers.Thecommitteeismadeupofwell－knownmountaineers.Thecommitteeconsistsofwell－knownmountaineers.Thecommitteecompriseswell－knownmountaineers.6.haveashortageof缺少······原句舉例P50However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。ThereisadesperateshortageofteachersinremotepartsoftheIndian.印度的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)極度缺乏教師。歸納shortadj.短的；不足的-age名詞后綴courage

勇氣marriage

結(jié)婚damage

傷害

①

food/water/housingshortages

食物/用水/住房短缺

ashortageof

…的缺乏

②

shortadj.不足的；缺乏的

beshortof

缺乏，不足

inshort

總之；簡(jiǎn)言之鞏固由于醫(yī)護(hù)人員嚴(yán)重短缺，他們備受病痛折磨。1.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.2.Theyweresufferingbecauseofaseriousshortageofdoctorsandnurses.

3.Thefamilywasshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.

在樹木缺水最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，大樹的損失最大。那家人甚至沒有最起碼的生活所需。7.inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流歸納byturns

輪流taketurnstodosth.

輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.

輪到某人做某事inreturn作為回報(bào)鞏固1.Ifyouputeffortintoit,

turn,youwillgetrewardfromit.2.Leavinghomeforthefirsttime,hefeltcheerfulandsad

，turns.3.Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.4.Theyoungparentshadtotaketurns

(look)aftertheirsickbaby.5.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

氣候的變化導(dǎo)致全球變暖。相應(yīng)地，地球的升溫也在改變氣候。inbyto

driveto

lookIn

turn8.essentialadj.完全必要的；極其重要的原句舉例Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanessentialminerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.此類作物外表靚麗，而內(nèi)里卻經(jīng)常是水分多于必需礦物質(zhì)，并且往往口感較差。Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachild’sdevelopment.大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為玩耍是孩子成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要部分。拓展essentialadj.完全必要的(necessary)；極其重要的(vital)beessentialto(doing)sth.

對(duì)……不可缺少的Itisessentialforsbtodosth.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat...(should)dosth.

做某事是必不可少的鞏固1.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itis

essentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.2.Itisessentialforus

(set)ourgoalrealistically.3.Itisessentialthatyou

(learn)Chinesehistory.4.Thesewordsandgrammar

everybodytolearnEnglish.這些詞和語(yǔ)法對(duì)于每一個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必備的。anto

set(should)

learnare

essential

for9.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的原句舉例Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作為一種替代方法，有些農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)耕作，而且許多消費(fèi)者在當(dāng)?shù)厥畴s店購(gòu)物時(shí)，也轉(zhuǎn)而選擇有機(jī)食品。這輛車太貴了，因此我們正試圖找到一種更便宜的替代品。Thecaristooexpensivesowe'retryingtofindacheaperalternative.拓展havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇；可以做某事sth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事analternativeto

……的替代品alternatively

adv.可供選擇地【聯(lián)想】“別無(wú)選擇只好做……”的表達(dá)形式：havenochoicebuttodosth.

havenooptionbuttodosth.

鞏固Icouldcometoyourhouse,or

(alternative)wecouldmeetinthetown.Forinstance,solarenergyisanalternative

fossilfuel.面對(duì)新冠，我們別無(wú)選擇只能待在家里以緩解這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的境況。FacedwithCOVID-19,__________________________________toalleviatetheserioussituation.wehavenoalternativebuttostayattoalternativelyhome鞏固為了減少污染，我們?nèi)祟悇e無(wú)選擇只能選擇一些清潔資源。例如，太陽(yáng)能成為燃料能源的替代品。（應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信）

Inordertoreducepollution,wehumanbeingshave

noalternativebuttochoosesomecleanresources.

Forinstance,solarenergyisanalternativetofossilfuel.面對(duì)這樣的困境,我們沒有選擇只能等待援救。（讀后續(xù)寫之陷入困境）

Facedwithsuchadilemma,wehavenoalternativebuttowaitforrescue.10.depthn.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)原句

Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民也種植土壤深度要求不同的多樣化作物，以保持土壤肥沃。拓展deepadj.深的deepenvt.加深；(使)變深feeldeeplyinlove深陷愛河bedeeplyimpressedby

深受影響inthedepthsof在······的深度indepth 全面；深入deep和deeply均可以用作副詞，deep表示具體的“深”，而deeply表示抽象含義（感情）。depthn.深度