2020-2021學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市高中聯(lián)合體高一上學(xué)期12月階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題解析版老頭

運(yùn)城市高中聯(lián)合體高一12月份階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)工程填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版至Book2Unit2。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout10:00am.B.Atabout1:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomedrink.B.Openthewindow.C.Makeorangejuice.3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?A.Infrontofacafe.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacinema.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afight.B.Amovie.C.Astory.5.Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?ATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?A.Shedidn'tgettheaddress.B.Shedidn'thavethemready.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Meetthesalesmanager.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.B.Shewillworkasawaitress.C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?A.Itsaveshimtime.B.Itisprettyfunny.C.Itcostslessmoney.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itisnotconvenientatall.C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Travelerandguide.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman'swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題分，總分值分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeautifulIslandsintheWorldWaihekeIslandWaihekeisjusta35-minuteferryridefromAuckland.Joinawinetestandrelaxoveradeliciousvineyard(葡萄園〕lunch.VisitingWaihekeisagreatjourney,whereyoucaneithertakearelaxingwalkexplorethebeachesorflysmoothlyintheforestwithazip-line〔飛索〕.Ifyouwanttostayontheislandovernight,weadviseyoutostayatthe“Delamorelodge〞,whereyouwillenjoyrelaxingspatreatments,deliciousfoodandwineandawonderfulswimmingpoolwithagoodview.MadagascarAfricaMadagascaristhefourthlargestislandonourplanetandadreamdestinationforoutdoorsloverswhereyoucanseerareanimals,rain-forestsandgreatwhitesandybeaches.TheAvenueoftheBaobabsisamust-seeifyouaretravelingtoMadagascar.YoumustalsovisitoneofMadagascar’snaturalparkstoseeitswildanimals.FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe〞toseeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura’swhales(鯨).Kauai.HawaiiKauaiispartoftheHawaiianIslandsandisalsonamed“theGardenIsland〞.Itisindeedanislandmadeupofsharpmountainsandwaterfalls.Onthesouthshore,you'llfindsitesofcultural,historicalandgeologicalimportancealongsidebeautifulbeaches.TheislandofKauaihasbeenwell-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,JamaicaInJamaica,youwillfallinlovewiththewarmCaribbeanOurfavoritespots:theromantic“ReachFalls〞inPortlandand“Negriltown〞foritsgreatconcertsandbeautifulsunsets.WalkintoFloyd’sPelicanBar,namedafterthebirdsthat1.WhencanyouseeOmura’swhalesinMadagascar?A.InJanuary. B.InJune. C.InSeptember. D.InNovember.2.WhichplaceisfamousforHollywoodmovies?A.Kauai. B.Madagascar. C.Jamaica. D.Waiheke3.WhatcanyouenjoydoinginJamaica?A.Talkingwithfilmstars. B.Attendinggreatconcerts.C.Havingavineyardlunch. D.Playingwithwildbirds.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上著名的美麗島嶼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Madagascar.Africa局部“FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe〞toseeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura’swhales(鯨)(從7月到10月，路過NosyBe，可以看到地球上最稀有的動(dòng)物之一大村鯨).〞可知，九月份能在馬達(dá)加斯加看到大村的鯨魚，應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kauai.Hawaii局部“TheislandofKauaihasbeenwell-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,JurassicParkandJurassicWorld(Kauai島因70多部好萊塢電影和電視劇而聞名，如?印第安納瓊斯?、?侏羅紀(jì)公園?和?侏羅紀(jì)世界?).〞可知，Kauai島以好萊塢電影聞名，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jamaica局部“Ourfavoritespots:theromantic“ReachFalls〞inPortlandand“Negriltown〞foritsgreatconcertsandbeautifulsunsets(我們最喜歡的景點(diǎn):浪漫的Reach瀑布在波特蘭和內(nèi)格里爾鎮(zhèn)，那里有很棒的音樂會(huì)和美麗的日落)〞可知，在牙買加有很棒的音樂會(huì)，你可以在牙買加享受聽音樂會(huì)的樂趣，應(yīng)選B。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey〔哈維颶風(fēng)〕onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery〔面包店〕caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour〔面粉〕tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.〞Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是哈維颶風(fēng)到來時(shí)，面包店員工被困，他們決定繼續(xù)為人們做面包，產(chǎn)生的重大影響。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有許多令人振奮的消息，顯示了人類的善良。)〞可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因?yàn)樗@示了人類的善良。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最終救援到來的過程中，這四名工人決定盡可能多地為周圍的人做面包。)〞可知，雖然面包店的員工被困大樓里，但他們主動(dòng)提出為人們做面包。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.〞(商店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado告訴?獨(dú)立報(bào)?，“他們做了太多不該做的事。〞他們的所作所為為人們點(diǎn)亮了一盞明燈。能讓他們?cè)诿姘旯ぷ?，我感到很幸運(yùn)。〞)〞可知，面包店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado對(duì)員工的評(píng)價(jià)很高，從而推斷出他為四位員工的行為感到驕傲。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己和幫助別人。)〞由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知，劃線詞的意思“是令人絕望的〞。應(yīng)選A。CForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoaskhermotheraboutwhatshesawontheInternet.Notlongago,the11-year-oldfoundoutthathermotherhadbeenpostingherphotosinherblog,withoutheragreement,formuchofherlife."TherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself.Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人為難的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline,"shesaid."NowI'mevenworriedanytimesomeonehasaphoneoutaroundme.I'mafraidthatmyphotoscouldbetakenandpostedsomewhere."Notallkidsfeelthesamewhenfindingoutthey'vebeenlivingalifeonline.Somearehappy.Inthefourthgrade,Natesearchedhisnameandfoundthathewasinanewsreportabouthismakingabeautifulkiteinhisthird-gradeclass.Hewasreallyhappywiththatandhedecidedtosearchonlineeveryfewmonths,hopingtofindotherthingsabouthimselfonline."Iwassurprisedreallysurprised,"hesaid."Itmademefeelfamous."Heevenkeptsaying,"Oh,I'minanewsreportonline."Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.Likemostotherkids,CaraandNategrewupinasocietyrichwithsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(賬戶)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenbuildinganonlinepresenceforthemsincetheirbirth.AccordingtoastudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawattheUniversityof"Theblogpostsaresuretofollowthechildrenintoadulthood,"saysthestudy."Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline."8.WhydoesCarawanttostophermotherputtingherpicturesonline?A.Sheisnotaveryprettygirl. B.Herfriendskeeplaughingather.C.Shedoesnotlikebeingphotographed. D.Someofthepicturesareembarrassing.9.WhathappenedafterNatetoldhisfriendsthathewasinanewsreport?A.Theyfeltreallyhappyforhim. B.Manyofthemstayedawayfromhim.C.Manyofthemdidnotbelievehim. D.Theyalsoopenedtheirownaccounts.10.ThestudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawsuggeststhat.A.parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsawayfromtheInternetB.picturesshouldnotbeputonlinewithoutkids'agreementC.kidsshouldnottelltheirstoriesofsuccesstotheirfriendsD.puttingkids'informationonlinemightleadtosomeproblems11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byreasoning.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycomparing.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個(gè)具體例子對(duì)在網(wǎng)上放孩子的照片產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行了說明。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人為難的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline〞〔如果我的朋友們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到那些照片，那就太為難了〕可知，卡拉想阻止她媽媽把她的照片放到網(wǎng)上是因?yàn)橛行┱掌屓藶殡y。應(yīng)選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.〞〔盡管他的朋友們知道這一點(diǎn)，但他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關(guān)系〕可知，在內(nèi)特告訴他的朋友他上了新聞報(bào)道之后，他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline.〞〔因此，我們?cè)诎押⒆拥膫€(gè)人信息放到網(wǎng)上的時(shí)候要小心〕可知，把孩子的信息放到網(wǎng)上可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題。應(yīng)選D。4.推理判斷題。文中在第一段舉了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段舉了Nate的例子，最后舉了theLevinCollegeofLaw的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通過舉例子來行文的。應(yīng)選A。DWhenyoureturntoworkafteralongbreak,youmayfeelnervous.Whenyougetbacktoworkthenextmorning,yourheartmayberacing.Infact,youarenotalone.About40millionpeoplearestrugglingwithanxietyintheUnitedStates,andworkisthemainstressor.Amajorcauseisthatpeopledon'ttakelongbreakswhentheyreallyneedthem.Theproblemcanbesolvedinthefollowingways,though.First,recognizeyourfeelingsandknowthatthereisnothingwrongwiththem.Thebiggestmisunderstandingisthatanxietyisbad.Everyonehasdifferentsymptoms(病癥),andtherearesomekeysignsthatyou'reexperiencinganxietyaboutreturningtowork.Theyincludefeelingsoffear,lackofconcentrationandanincreasedheartratewhenapproaching(靠近)theworkplace.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldtrytohitbackthesefeelings.Bychangingyouropinionofanxiety,youcanchangeyourreaction.Youmightevensmile,laugh,andrememberthatyouknowitlikeanoldfriend.Anxietycanbereleased(釋放)andcanevenbeafriend.Adjust(調(diào)整)yourvacationschedulebeforereturningtowork.Ithelpsrelaxlast-minutepanic.Puttingyogaintoyourdailyactivitiescanalsobehelpful.Yogahasbeenshowntoreduceanxiety.Thenightbeforeyoustartwork,adjustyoureveningschedulesoyoucanrestwell.Readingsomepoemsandhavingameaningfulconversationaregoodchoices,too.Keepingadiarycanalsohelpyouprepareforthedayahead.Ifyouareawareofyouremotions,adjustyourvacationplansanddosomethingtocalmyourselfthenightbefore,butstillfeelstressedwhenyougetbacktotheoffice,takeasimplebreathingexercise.Itcanhelprelieveyouranxiety.12.WhyistheUnitedStatesmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToexplainworkisthemainstressorinAmerica.B.Toshowworkanxietyafteravacationiscommon.C.TosaymanyAmericansarestressedoutatwork.D.ToproveonlyAmericanssufferfromanxietynow.13.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingsurveys. D.Bylistingreasons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Workinginanoffice. B.Takingadeepbreath.C.Recognizingemotions. D.Makingavacationplan.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofAdjustingVacationPlansProperlyB.SchedulesforReturningtoWorkWithoutAnxietyC.WaysD.HopeforaBalanceBetweenWorkandVacation【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了度假后處理工作焦慮的方法?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前三句“Whenyoureturntoworkafteralongbreak,youmayfeelnervous.Whenyougetbacktoworkthenextmorning,yourheartmayberacing.Infact,youarenotalone.〞可知，當(dāng)你經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息回到工作崗位時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到緊張。當(dāng)你第二天早上回去工作時(shí)，你的心跳可能會(huì)加速。事實(shí)上，并不只有你一個(gè)人會(huì)這樣，緊接著提到美國(guó)有4000萬人在焦慮中掙扎就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，即：度假后工作焦慮是很常見的，應(yīng)選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Adjust(調(diào)整)yourvacationschedulebeforereturningtowork.Ithelpsrelaxlast-minutepanic.〞〔在回到工作崗位之前調(diào)整你的假期方案。它有助于緩解最后一刻的恐慌〕，第三句“Puttingyogaintoyourdailyactivitiescanalsobehelpful.〞〔在你的日?；顒?dòng)中參加瑜伽也會(huì)有幫助〕，第五句“Thenightbeforeyoustartwork,adjustyoureveningschedulesoyoucanrestwell.〞〔在你開始工作的前一天晚上，調(diào)整你晚上的時(shí)間表，這樣你就可以休息得很好〕，第六句“Readingsomepoemsandhavingameaningfulconversationaregoodchoices,too.〞〔讀一些詩(shī)歌和進(jìn)行有意義的對(duì)話也是不錯(cuò)的選擇〕和第七句“Keepingadiarycanalsohelpyouprepareforthedayahead.〞〔記日記也可以幫助你為第二天做準(zhǔn)備〕可知，第三段是通過舉例子來行文的。應(yīng)選A。3.指代猜想題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ifyouareawareofyouremotions,adjustyourvacationplansanddosomethingtocalmyourselfthenightbefore,butstillfeelstressedwhenyougetbacktotheoffice,takeasimplebreathingexercise.〞〔如果你意識(shí)到了自己的情緒，調(diào)整你的假期方案，在前一天晚上做一些事情讓自己平靜下來，但當(dāng)你回到辦公室時(shí)仍然感到壓力，做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸練習(xí)〕可知，此處承接上文，講的是身呼吸的好處，因此，it指的就是“深呼吸〞。應(yīng)選B。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theproblemcanbesolvedinthefollowingways,though.〞〔不過，這個(gè)問題可以通過以下方法解決?！晨芍?，文章介紹的是度假后處理工作焦慮的方法。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題分，總分值分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.___16___Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.___17___Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia____18____Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.___19___Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.____20____Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaD.Someareasthinandclearaswater.E.Itispickled〔腌制的〕meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥、俄羅斯和韓國(guó)這三個(gè)國(guó)家各自不同的午餐食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.〔世界上有很多種湯?！敞暺鸶爬ㄗ饔?，下文“Someareasthickasstews.〔有些濃得像燉肉?！敞暱芍?，寫的是湯的一個(gè)種類。D項(xiàng)中some是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的some是并列關(guān)系，都指代湯，且D項(xiàng)Someareasthinandclearaswater.〔有些像水一樣稀薄清澈?！骋彩菧囊粋€(gè)種類。符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.〔玉米餅通常是又平又圓的?！敞暱芍?，說明了玉米餅的一般形狀。A選項(xiàng)中Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.〔但它們也可以被做成其他形狀。〕是對(duì)于特殊情況下玉米餅的形狀的說明，是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，符合文意。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.〔也許這就是許多俄羅斯兒童午餐喝湯的原因?！敞暸c空處為因果關(guān)系。后文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!〔喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以饑餓是沒有問題的!〕〞間接說明了俄羅斯的寒冷，結(jié)合地理知識(shí)也可知，俄羅斯很冷，也說明喝湯尤其是濃湯可以保暖。所以C項(xiàng)WintersinRussiaareverycold.〔俄羅斯的冬天很冷?！持v述的是俄羅斯的氣候，符合下文文意。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.〔土豆是俄羅斯的一種重要作物?！敞暱芍?，說明土豆重要性，由下文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!〔喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以不存在饑餓的問題!〕〞可知，喝濃湯可以保暖填飽肚子，因此填空處是土豆對(duì)于濃湯的效果進(jìn)行說明。G選項(xiàng)Theymakesoupsthick.〔它們使湯變濃?！炒颂嶵hey指代土豆，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.〔泡菜也總是在餐桌上?！敞暱芍f明泡菜對(duì)于韓國(guó)人的重要性。E選項(xiàng)Itispickledmeatorvegetables.〔它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。〕此處解釋說明泡菜是什么，E項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.Earlierthismonth,KristenandDuncanDupreeheldtheirweddingceremonyinthecityofSpanishFort.Thejoyful____21____ofthebride's"firstlook"thenspreadvery____22____onsocialmedia.However,the____23____didn'tcapture(捕捉)Kristenandhersoon-to-behusbandthen.____24____The____25____oflovewascapturedbyphotographerPerriFarlowasZekerantomeetKristenandhappilykissedher____26____heweretheonetomarryKristen.Thecouplelater____27____thatherfamilyandfriendsweretheonlyoneswho____28____themomentonherweddingday,andknewhow____29____themomentwasforher."Theyall____30____afterseeingmyfirstlook.Wearealldogpeopleandtheyknewthe____31____Ifeltwhenseeingmyboy!"Kristensaid."Anyonewhoknowsusknowshowmuchwe____32____Zeke.Hegoes____33____withus.Familybeachtrips,huntingcampweekends,boatdays,"shesaid."Heisoneofthe____34____dogsI'veevermet,andhemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny!""Heisourbestfriendandthereisno____35____aboutit,"KristensaidofZeke's____36____onthecouple'sweddingday.ThoughKristenwasvery____37____attheattentionfromthepublic,shesaidthelovebetweenherandZekewasjustas____38____asitlooked."Ididn'texpecttoreceivesomuchattention.ButZeke____39____animportantroleinmylifeandthatmomentissogreatforme,"shelaterwroteonFacebook."I'mreally____40____toPerriforcapturingitsoperfectly.Thanks."21.A.name B.idea C.diary D.photo22.A.gradually B.unfortunately C.quickly D.strangely23.A.husband B.camera C.website D.dog24.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Or25.A.camp B.boat C.trip D.moment26.A.when B.unless C.asif D.evenif27A.forecast B.explained C.wished D.imagined28.A.saw B.missed C.affected D.changed29.A.familiar B.painful C.special D.normal30.A.recovered B.survived C.disagreed D.smiled31.A.pride B.happiness C.fright D.sadness32.A.love B.respect C.trust D.protect33.A.asleep B.nowhere C.apart D.everywhere34.A.prettiest B.mostpeaceful C.sweetest D.mostgenerous35.A.question B.point C.plan D.advice36.A.calmingdown B.showingup C.workingout D.stayingup37.A.surprised B.slow C.disappointed D.angry38.A.limited B.selfish C.sincere D.official39.A.needs B.plays C.loses D.skips40.A.equal B.close C.rude D.grateful【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在一對(duì)新人的婚禮上，新人的狗狗向新娘奔去并且親吻了她，這一刻被人用照片記錄了下來，在網(wǎng)上受到廣泛關(guān)注?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這張喜人的新娘“第一眼〞照片很快在社交媒體上傳播開來。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.diary日記；D.photo照片。根據(jù)前文“Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.〞〔最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼〞照片在Facebook上被瀏覽了數(shù)千次?！晨芍?，此處是指新娘“第一眼〞照片。應(yīng)選D。2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這張喜人的新娘“第一眼〞照片很快在社交媒體上傳播開來。A.gradually逐漸地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.quickly快速地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)前文“Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.〞〔最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼〞照片在Facebook上被瀏覽了數(shù)千次?！晨芍@張照片在網(wǎng)上很火，所以是快速傳播開來。應(yīng)選C。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，鏡頭并沒有捕捉到克里斯汀和她的準(zhǔn)丈夫。A.husband丈夫；B.camera照相機(jī)；C.website網(wǎng)站；D.dog狗。根據(jù)后文“thephotowasofthebrideandthecouple'sdog〞〔這張照片是新娘和新婚夫婦的狗〕可知，此處是指照相機(jī)沒有拍到新娘和新郎的照片。應(yīng)選B。那么。前文“...didn'tcapture(捕捉)Kristenandhersoon-to-behusbandthen.〞和后文“thephotowasofthebrideandthecouple'sdog,Zeke〞相反。應(yīng)選A。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：攝影師PerriFarlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的這一幕，齊克開心地親吻了她，就好似他是要娶她的那個(gè)人一樣。A.camp露營(yíng)；B.boat船；C.trip旅行；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)oflove可知，此處是指愛的時(shí)刻。應(yīng)選D。6.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：攝影師PerriFarlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的這一幕，齊克開心地親吻了她，就好似他是要娶她的那個(gè)人一樣。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.unless除非；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使?！癶eweretheonetomarryKristen〞中的he是指狗狗Zeke，狗狗并不是要娶新娘的人，所以是“似乎〞。應(yīng)選C。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦后來解釋說，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚禮那天看到了這一刻，知道這一刻對(duì)她來說有多特別。A.forecast預(yù)告；B.explained解釋；C.wished希望；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“herfamilyandfriendsweretheonlyoneswho...themomentonherweddingday,andknewhow...themomentwasforher〞可知，此處是這對(duì)夫婦在解釋。應(yīng)選B。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦后來解釋說，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚禮那天看到了這一刻，知道這一刻對(duì)她來說有多特別。A.saw看見；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.affected影響；D.changed改變。根據(jù)herfamilyandfriends和themoment可知，此處是指她的家人和朋友看到了這一刻。應(yīng)選A。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦后來解釋說，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚禮那天看到了這一刻，知道這一刻對(duì)她來說有多特別。A.familiar熟悉的；B.painful痛苦的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。此處是指狗狗奔向她并親吻她的時(shí)刻對(duì)她來說很重要。應(yīng)選C。析。句意：看到我的第一眼，他們都笑了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.survived生存；C.disagreed不同意；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“Wearealldogpeopleandtheyknewthe...Ifeltwhenseeingmyboy!〞可知，來賓們都是養(yǎng)狗人士，所以看到這一幕很開心。應(yīng)選D。；D.sadness傷心。根據(jù)后文“Wearealldogpeople〞可知，來賓們都是養(yǎng)狗人士，所以他們都知道新娘的幸福。應(yīng)選B。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)我們的人都知道我們有多愛齊克。A.love愛；B.respect尊敬；C.trust信任；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“hemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny〞〔他使每次旅行都輕松有趣〕可知，“我們〞很愛齊克。應(yīng)選A。owhere任何地方都不；C.apart別離著；D.everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Familybeachtrips,huntingcampweekends,boatday〞〔家庭海灘旅行，周末狩獵營(yíng)地，劃船日〕可知，齊克跟著“我們〞到處旅行。應(yīng)選D。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是我見過的最可愛的狗之一，它使每次旅行都輕松有趣!A.prettiest最漂亮的；B.mostpeaceful最平靜的；C.sweetest最可愛的；D.mostgenerous最慷慨的。根據(jù)“hemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny〞〔他使每次旅行都輕松有趣〕可知，“我〞認(rèn)為它是最可愛的狗。應(yīng)選C。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他是我們最好的朋友。A.question問題；B.point分?jǐn)?shù)；C.plan方案；D.advice建議。根據(jù)“Anyonewhoknowsusknowshowmuchwe...Zeke.〞〔認(rèn)識(shí)我們的人都知道我們有多愛齊克?！晨芍?，他是我們最好的朋友這件事毫無疑問。應(yīng)選A。16.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：克里斯汀說到齊克在他們的婚禮上出現(xiàn)的事情。A.calmingdown平靜下來；B.showingup出現(xiàn)；C.workingout鍛煉，弄清楚；D.stayingup熬夜。根據(jù)前文“ZekerantomeetKristenandhappilykissedher〞可知，此處是指齊克在婚禮上出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選B。的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn'texpecttoreceivesomuchattention.〞〔我沒想到會(huì)受到這么多關(guān)注。〕可知，新娘對(duì)公眾的關(guān)注感到非常驚訝。應(yīng)選A。18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管克里斯汀對(duì)公眾的關(guān)注感到非常驚訝，但她表示自己和齊克之間的愛就像看起來一樣真誠(chéng)。A.limited有限的；B.selfish自私的；C.sincere真誠(chéng)的；D.official官方的。根據(jù)后文“Zeke...animportantroleinmylifeandthatmomentissogreatforme〞〔齊克在我的生活中扮演了重要角色，那一刻對(duì)我來說如此地棒〕可知，她表示自己和齊克之間的愛就像看起來一樣真誠(chéng)。應(yīng)選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但齊克在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色，那一刻對(duì)我來說太棒了。A.needs需要；B.plays扮演；C.loses失去；D.skips跳過。根據(jù)前文“Heisourbestfriend〞〔他是我們最好的朋友〕可知，齊克在新娘的生活中扮演著重要的角色。應(yīng)選B。20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感謝佩里把它拍得如此完美。A.equal平等的；B.close親近的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.grateful感謝的。根據(jù)“thatmomentissogreatforme〞可知，新娘非常感謝佩里把它拍得如此完美。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We____41____(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno____42____(little)thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse____43____(embrace)thechange.Can'ttheyadmitthatthe____44____(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour____45____(clean)upthemessafterit'sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo____46____lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin____47____differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat____48____(tired)cooking,andthedishestastebetter!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,____49____thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogether____50____(remain)thesame.【答案】41.haveeaten42.less43.toembrace44.preparations45.cleaning46.with47.a48.tiring49.but50.remains【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷闡述了外出就餐是一種省心省力但依然充滿愛的吃春節(jié)團(tuán)圓飯方式。【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谕饷娉源汗?jié)團(tuán)圓飯已經(jīng)有三年了，我們享受它的程度不亞于在家里吃。根據(jù)“forthelastthreeyears〞可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveeaten。2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?cè)谕饷娉源汗?jié)團(tuán)圓飯已經(jīng)有三年了，我們享受它的程度不亞