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【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第4課時(shí)UnitRevision強(qiáng)化練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。TheFunTheyHadinSchoolOnthepageheadedMay17,2517,Margiewroteinherdiary,“TodayTommyfoundarealbook!”Itwasaveryoldbookcoveredwithdust.Margie'sgrandfatheroncesaidthatlongagoallstorieswereprintedonpaper.“Whatisitabout?”askedMargie.“School”.“School?What'stheretowriteaboutschool?Ihateschool.”Margiehatedschoolnowmorethanever.Theelectricteacherhadbeengivingherdrillafterdrillingeographyandshehadbeendoingworseandworseuntilhermotherhadfinallysentforsomeonetofixtheteacher.Themancamewithawholeboxoftools.Heturnedofftheelectricity,andstartedtorepairtheteacher.Therewasamotorthatshowedquestions,andaholewhereMargiehadtoputcompositionsandtestpapers.Theelectricteachermarkedthepaperquickly.MargieaskedTommy,“Whywouldanyonewriteaboutschool?”“Becauseit'stheschooltheyhadhundredsofyearsago”Margiereadthebookforawhile,thensaid,“Anyway,theyhadateacher?”“Yes,butitwasaman”.“Aman?Howcouldamanbeateacher?”“Well,hejusttoldthekidsthingsandgavethemhomework”.“Amanisn'tsmartenough.”“Sureheis.Myfatherknowsasmuchasmyteacher”.“ButIwouldn'twantastrangerinmyhousetoteachme.”Margieargued.Tommylaughed.“Theteacherdidn'tliveinthehouse.Theyhadaspecialbuildingandallthekidswentthere”.“Andallthekidslearntthesamething?”“Sure,iftheywerethesameage”.Theyweren'tevenhalf-finishedwhenMargie'smothercalled.“Margie!School!”Margiewentintotheschoolnexttoherbedroom,andtheelectricteacherwaswaitingforherthen.ItwasthesamewayeverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Themonitorlitup,anditsaid,“Pleaseputyesterday'shomeworkintheproperhole”.Margiesighedandthrewadirtysockatthemachine.Shewasthinkingabouttheolddays.Allthekidsfromthewholeneighborhoodcametotheschool,laughingandshoutingintheyard.Theycouldevenhelponeanotherwiththehomework.Andtheteacherswerepeople!Howhappytheywereintheolddays,Margiethought.1.Whendidthestoryinthepassagetakeplace?(nomorethansevenwords)________________________________________________________________________2.WhydidMargiehateschool?________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidMargiefeelwhensheheardthatteachersofhundredsofyearsagowerepeopleinsteadofmachines?________________________________________________________________________4.HowdidkidsinMargie'stimereceiveeducation?________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhetitle?________________________________________________________________________答案:1.In2517./OnMay17,2517.2.Becauseitwasboring.3.Shefeltsurprised.4.Theyhadelectricteachersathome.5.Thestudentsinthepast/theolddays.Ⅱ.六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.1.________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.2.________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendstoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.3.________“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly.“Ican'tmanagethat.”4.________“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar,crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.5.________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).答案:1.C如果同時(shí)抓著兩只豬向前走,可能非常困難,但是如果先把一只豬拴在一個(gè)地方,然后抓著另一只跑到終點(diǎn),然后再抓另一只,可能就簡單了,故選C項(xiàng),即“把你的活動(dòng)分開做”。2.E根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pressure和最后一句“在個(gè)人生活和工作中拒絕接受太多的任務(wù)”可知答案。3.D根據(jù)這一部分的最后一段“如果你有這些癥狀中的任何一種的話,你要改變生活目標(biāo),減少對壓力的忍耐力。對自己說我做不了那么多”可知答案。4.F生活中是有瑕疵的,只有那些接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的人才會(huì)過充實(shí)的生活,故答案為F。5.B根據(jù)第一句話“成功的人為了工作都有他們自己的能夠撤退的地方”以及后面舉的例子“我去旅行,沒有電話打擾,沒人敲我的門”可知答案。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Thisyear,about2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabout10monthsinUShomes.Atthesametimeabout1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandlearntherestoftheworld.Hereisa2-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,19,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived.Butafter2monthsofstudying,thelanguagebecameeasyforhim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpectedanditwasmuchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytook14subjectsinsteadof6thatwereusuallytakenintheUS.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwasthelaw.Alltheactivitiesweredonewiththefamilyratherthanindividually.Fredfoundthefoodtobetoosimpleatfirst.Healsomissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgoouttohaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalkbutyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisownideas.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools”.hesays,“ItisfartooeasyforourlevelbutIhavetosaythatIlikeitalot.InGermany,wedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyotheractivities.IthinkthatmaybeAmericanschoolsarebetterintrainingtheircitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”DifferencesbetweenAmericanschoollifeandGermanschoollifeItems1.________studentsGermanstudentsClassrulesTheydon'thavetostandup.Theyhavetostandupandshowrespecttotheir2.________.3.________lifeTheydotheirownthingsindividually.Theyhavetolistentotheir4.________.School5.________Theyhavesixwhicharevery6.________tolearn.Theyhave14whicharemuchmoredifficult.GoingoutTheycan7.________cars.Theyhaveto8.________alltheway.SchoolactivitiesTheyhave9.______otheractivities.Theyhaveto10.________hardallthetime.答案:1.American2.teachers3.Family4.fathers5.subjects6.easy7.drive8.walk9.many10.studyⅣ.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Well,Bob,w
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