學高中英語 unit 1 section 2 Learning about Language練習 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學年高中英語unit1section2LearningaboutLanguage練習新人教版必修2Ⅰ.選用合適的關(guān)系詞填空1．Isthisthehouse________youwereborninthirtyyearsago?2．Thatginkgotree(銀杏樹),________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.3．Theoperasingersaretakingabreakonthesubwaytrain,________theyaregivinganattractiveperformance.4．TheyspentlastsummerholidayinGuangzhou,________theylearntalot.5．Israeli(以色列的)airforceheldairshowtheotherday,________waswonderful.6．Hecouldn'tgiveusthereason________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.7．________canbeseenfromhisface,hemusthavebeenoutsideforalongtime.答案：1.which/that2.whose3.where4.where5．which6.why7.AsⅡ.單項填空1．Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,________madeAndyannoyed.A．that B．whatC．who D．which答案：D考查定語從句，句意：這個人在會議上大聲接電話，這使得安迪很煩。本句用which引導非限制性定語從句，代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。2．(·四川，4)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．that B．whichC．who D．it答案：B本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中間是逗號，不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that，因為that只引導限制性定語從句；再分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是整個主句內(nèi)容，不可能用who引導定語從句，故選which，引導非限制性定語從句。3．(·南京高一檢測)Weneedwaterandair,________wecan'tlive.A．withwhich B．withwhomC．withoutwhom D．withoutwhich答案：D句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導的定語從句，本題先行詞是waterandair，又根據(jù)句意可知應用介詞without，故選D。4．People________workinbigcompaniesusuallyliketoeatinthefastfoodrestaurants,________eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．that;which B．who;whoC．whom;what D．who;where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會用太多的時間。第一個空引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，其先行詞為People，故應用who引導；第二個空為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，在從句中作狀語，其先行詞為thefastfoodrestaurants，故應用where引導。5．Theschool________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld-famousone,________wassetup100yearsago.A．where；which B．which；inwhichC．/;where D．which;that答案：A考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生教學的那所學校是一所世界著名的學校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個空都是定語從句引導詞，第一個是限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theschool，在從句Mr.Smithteaches中作地點狀語，故用where；第二個是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aworld-famousone，在從句中作主語，故用which。6．Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,________hewentabroadandsettledthere.A．a(chǎn)fterthat B．a(chǎn)fterwhichC．inwhich D．inthat答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學接受教育，在那之后，他出國并在那里定居了。本句先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知表示在那之后應用介詞after，故選B。7．Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A．which B．whereC．inwhich D．towhich答案：A考查定語從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠。先行詞是Thefactory，在定語從句we'llvisitnextweek中作visit的賓語，故用which。8．(·咸陽高一檢測)Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,________wasverykindofher.A．it B．thatC．which D．such答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動提出當我們離開的時候照顧我們的孩子，她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導此定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。9．(·西安高一檢測)YaoMingandLiuXiang,________manyofusknow,arefromShanghai.A．what B．thatC．when D．a(chǎn)s答案：D考查定語從句。句意：正如我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來自上海。as引導的定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故選D。10．(·杭州高一檢測)Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,________madeusexcited.A．what B．itC．which D．that答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這家公司樂意提供給我們所需要的東西，這使得我們興奮。本句定語從句指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，所填空的意義為“這一點”，故選C。11．Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhom答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：許多父母遠在大城市工作的孩子們在村子里被照顧得很好。先行詞是Manychildren，在定語從句parentsareawayworkinginbigcities中作parents的定語，故用whose。12．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich B．withwhomC．ofwhich D．towhom答案：B考查定語從句。句意：不久，營地里的孩子們就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項目。先行詞是manyfriends，故關(guān)系代詞用whom;share...with...意為“和……分享……”，故選B。13．Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.A．it B．whichC．this D．that答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她聽到一個可怕的聲音，這個聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是aterriblenoise，在從句中作主語，故選B。14．Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A．whom B．whenC．who D．which答案：D考查定語從句。句意：他最好的電影是關(guān)于甘地的生活的，那部電影贏得了多個獎項。先行詞是Hisbestmovie，在從句中作主語，故選D。15．Thecapsulebeds(膠囊床),________designerspreparethemforthosetravellers________don'thavemuchmoney,looksmallbutbeautiful.A．whose;whom B．who;whoC．whose;who D．which;whom答案：C考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來小而漂亮，設計者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準備的。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導從句，而第二個從句中缺少引導詞及主語，先行詞為人，故答案為C。Ⅲ.單句改錯1．HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringthattimehelearnedsomeEnglish.________2．HesaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,thatmadeussurprised.________3．Let'sputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek,thenwewillhavetime.________4．Theman,thatlivesnexttous,ismyEnglishteacher.________5．Sheheardaterriblenoise,andwhichbroughtherheartintohermouth.________答案：1．that→which定語從句中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞指物時只能用which。2．that→which由主從句間的逗號判斷，從句為非限制性定語從句，故只能用which不能用that。3．then→whenthen是副詞，不能用來引導定語從句。該非限制性定語從句缺少時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。4．that→who非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指人且作主語時用who。5．which→it或去掉andand是并列連詞，連接兩個并列句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句，在從句中指代前半句話。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(·南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁榮)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青銅時代)．Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遺址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChinese文章大意：本文主要介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)殷墟的一些情況。對于殷墟的歷史以及挖掘情況進行了詳細的闡述。1．DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC-1500BC. B．1500BC-1200BC.C．1200BC-1050BC. D．1050BC-850BC.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.故選C。2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB．canbevisitedbythepublicC．nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.可知殷墟可以被公眾參觀，故選B。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thereare200housesinYinxuB．manythingsarestilltobedugoutC．AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD．noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxu答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.可推斷出許多東西還將被挖掘，故選B。B(·南昌三中高一期末)Zooshavebeenaroundforcenturiesandthey'vechangedalotovertheyears.IntheMiddleAges,wealthypeoplekeptanimalsintheirgardens.PublicanimalparksappearedinEuropeancitiesinthelate1700sandearly1800s.ThePhiladelphiaZoo,thefirstintheUnitedStates,openedin1874.Untilafewdecades(十年)ago,mostzooswereorganizedbycreatures—monkeysinonearea,catsinanother,birdssomewhereelse,justlikemuseumcollections.Inrecentyears,zooshaveinsteadbegungroupinganimalsthatwouldnormallyinteract(互相作用)inthewild.Moreover,insteadofclosinganimalsbehindbars,designersarecreatinglandscapesliketheenvironmentsinwhichthesecreatureswouldnaturallybefound.Nearbysignsprovideinformationabouttheanimalsandtheirhabitatsinpartsoftheworldwheretheynormallylive.TheDenverZoo'snewPredatorRidgeexhibit,forexample,aimstoteachvisitorsaboutAfrica.Eightacresoflandprovidehomesfor14animalspecies,includinglions,porcupines,cranes,andwilddogs.PlantsfromtheregiongrowalongsideAfrican-likelandform.Ten-foot-tallmounds(土墩)givelionsaplacefromwhichtosurveytheirsurroundings,justastheywoulddointhewild.LandscapedesignmakesvisitorstotheDenverZoo'sPredatorRidgeexhibitfeellikethey'rereallyinAfrica.AnimalsinPredatorRidgecan'tactuallybemixedwithoneanother,forsafetyreasons.Buthiddendeepchannelsandothersmartfeaturesallowvisitorstoseealltheanimalsatonce.Differentspeciescanseeeachothertoo.文章大意：本文主要講了隨著時間的推移，動物園發(fā)生了很大的變化。由早期的僅僅存在于富人的公園到現(xiàn)在的野生動物園。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Protectionofzooanimals.B．Changesofzoosoverthetime.C．Thesafetyproblemofzoos.D．Thelivinghabitsofzooanimals.答案：B主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了隨著時間的發(fā)展，動物園的變化，故選B。5．IntheD