重慶市渝高中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

重慶市渝高中學(xué)校高2026級高一(上)期半期考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabusyschedule.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Remendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Callacustomer.C.Meetheratabusstop.13Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nearacakeshop.B.Acrossfromaschool.C.Besideasupermarket.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse.B.Collecttheman.C.Goshopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarelessexciting.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.18.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.19.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AYoucan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.UlyssesUlyssesdid“streamofconsciousness”beforethetermexisted,andit’salsoaplicated(難懂的)novelfilledwithreferences,wordplay,confusingjokes,andintense,personalreflectionsbythecharacters.MobyDickMobyDickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(評價)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceisamasterpieceintheliteraryworld,beingtheinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplot(情節(jié))andcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.TheBigSleepIt’struethatthebookiswritteninwhatseemstomodernaudienceslikeaselfconsciouslytoughstyle,pepperedwitholdfashionedexpressions,andtheplotisfamouslyplicated,evenforamystery.Itactuallyhasseverallooseendsthatnevergetsolved,butitdoesn’tmatter.1.Whichbookfailedtobepopularatfirst?A.Ulysses. B.MobyDick. C.PrideandPrejudice. D.TheBigSleep.2.WhatisspecialaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisfullofconfusingjokes. B.Itisfamousforitsdullness.C.Itisatypicalmodernnovel. D.Ithassomemysterious(神秘的)ends.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.AnEnglishmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anovel.BJoeClarkwasanontraditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayofcarryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.HegainednationalattentionforhisleadershipatEastsideHighSchoolinPaterson,NewJersey.“Youarenotinferior.”iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,manyofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironmentandfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfromsucceedinginschoolandinlife.Beforebeinganeducator,ClarkservedintheU.S.AmyReserve.Hisexperiencemighthaveinfluencedhowheranhisschool.Hewasknowntowalkaroundwithabullhornandabaseballbat.InClark'sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelievedthathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressuretoperformbetter.Somepraisedhiseffortsatdisciplinewhileotherscriticizedhismethods.PresidentRonaldReaganofferedClarkaWhiteHousepolicyadviserpositionafterhissuccessatthehighschool.In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremorelikebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.In1989,actorMorganFreemanplayedClarkinthemovie“LeanonMe.”ThatmoviewasbasedonClark'sexperiencesatEastside.“Joewasafatherfiguretoschoolkid,”Freemansaid.“Hewasthebestofthebestintermsofeducation.”Recently,oneofJoeClark'sformerstudents,ThomasMcEntyresaid,“Ineverreallygotachanceto...thankhim.Weareyourproduct.Youdidnotfailus.Nomatterwhetheryoukickedmeout,youdidnotfailme.Youbetteredme."AfterheretiredfromEastsidein1989,Clarkwroteabookcalled“LayingDowntheLaw:JoeClark'sStrategyforSavingOurSchools.”HedescribedhowhemanagedtoturnEastsideHighfromafailingschoolintoasuccess.4.Bysaying“Youarenotinferior”tohisstudents,JoeClarkmeantto_________.A.makethestudentsfacethereality B.leadthestudentstoacceptthemselvesCpressthestudentsnottomakemistakes D.encouragethestudentstobetterthemselves5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Drewout. B.Kickedout. C.Broughtout. D.Smoothedout.6.WhocriticizedJoeClark?A.Thepresident B.Oneteacher. C.MorganFreeman. D.ThomasMcEntyre.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeClark?A.Toughandunique. B.Demandingandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Wellmeaningandprofessional.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditioned(有身體條件的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing(擺動)andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostdata,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnothitthebodyashardasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesconnectedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplacemuchstressontheankles(腳踝)andhips(臀部),sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstmunicatewithacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theydowellinthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalexamination.C.Employinganexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Puzzled. B.Careful. C.Supportive. D.Worried.DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加劑).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(雞肉塊)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafourweekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatisparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,paniescontinuallyreengineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Highlyprocessedfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhighcostfoods. D.Fairlyhealthfriendlyfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph3?A.Itcanoftenresultindeath. B.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.C.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchesrevealmoreharmofprocessedfoods.B.Processedfoodsincludeawiderangeofproducts.C.Peoplehaveahighertendencyofeatingprocessedfoods.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoavoidhighlyprocessedfoods.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Itisoftenaplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,butthatisn’talwaysthecase.___16___It’stimetochangetheclassroomenvironmentforthehealthofthechildren.___17___It’snotsurprisingthatsittingforlongasachildisassociatedwithhealthproblemsasanadult.Fortunately,there’sasimple,overlookedsolutiontotheseproblems—standingclassrooms.Overthelastfewyears,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsoftheincreasedrangeofmovementstudentsexperiencewhenusingstandingdesksaresurprisinglybroad.___18___Besides,standingdesksencouragehigherlevelsofteamworkandparticipationamongstudents.Standingdesksalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases.Theycanhelptopreventfatness,heartdiseaseandlowspirits.Sedentary(久坐的)lifestylesareamajorreasonwhyteenagerssufferfrompoormentalhealth,whilehigheractivitylevelsreducethechancesofachildexperiencingsuchanillness.Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.___19___Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime.Standingdesksusuallyofferafullrangeofmotion,whichincludestheoptiontositorlean(傾斜身體)withoutlosingeyeleveloftherestoftheclass,andthatfullrangeofmotionisimportant.Sittingisn’thorrible.Itisn’tathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoittoomuch,andsodoourchildren,whichmakeschildrenlesslikelytosucceedandkeephealthy.___20___AItistimeforustostanduptostayhealthy.B.Butitisimportantforchildrentousethemgradually.C.Childrenspendmostoftheirschooldaysittingatdesks.D.Thusit’snecessarytobreakupthesittingwithstandingdesks.E.Somethingascheapasadeskcouldbemakingamajordifference.F.Rightnowthereissomethingwecandoeasilytokeepourchildrenhealthy.G.Forexample,theyhelpstudentskeepfitandavoidputtingontoomuchweight.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto____21____onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic(阿拉伯語).MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice____22____andgoovergrammar.Duringourmunication,healso____23____detailsofhislife.Gradually,the____24____ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown____25____andmybattlewithArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto____26____you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad____27____mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas____28____tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare____29____today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof____30____.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch____31____praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow____32____Ihadpraisedmystudents,becauseIthoughtmuchpraisemadethemselfsatisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand____33____thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words____34____.AndnowIbeemore____35____whenIusethem.21.A.keepupwith B.signupfor C.makeupfor D.eupwith22.A.writing B.listening C.conversation D.translation23.A.recorded B.shared C.avoided D.debated24.A.embarrassment B.nervousness C.excitement D.expectation25.A.routine B.achievement C.education D.background26.A.remind B.contribute C.teach D.inspire27.A.forted B.informed C.praised D.rescued28.A.disappointed B.strange C.concerned D.upset29.A.fluent B.brave C.energetic D.excellent30.A.calm B.relief C.joy D.safety31.A.simple B.special C.mon D.mild32.A.naturally B.rarely C.necessarily D.casually33.A.wondered B.remembered C.reflected D.understood34.A.matter B.fail C.remain D.develop35.A.curious B.certain C.thoughtful D.particular第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthe____36____(old)traditionaloperaformsstill____37____(perform)inChina,KunquOperawasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It___38___(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2001.biningsongs,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquusesaseeminglyendless____39____(various)ofgesturestoexpressemotions.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms,Kunquhasbeenfaced____40____petitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople.ButtherecognitionbyUNESCOmadeitpossibleforKunquOpera____41____(experience)arevival.SomeartistsnotedthatKunquOperapiecesare_____42_____(close)linkedwithChineseliteratureandthebestknownoneisThePeonyRavilion(牡丹亭),____43____waswrittenbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.When____44____“youthversion”(青春版)ofThePeonyPavilionwasputonatuniversitiesacrossChina,itgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow,_____45_____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquwas.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Itwasaclosematchandshestaredat