山西省高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題

山西省2018屆高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試題第一部分聽力（試題版權(quán)：百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.2.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenJimwillreturn.B.WhereTomflewto.C.Whoisreadingabookthere.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.C.Practicethepiano.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomangotoBaliforherholiday?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itisfullofwildlife.7.HowwillthewomangotoBali?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowhasSamfeltinthepastfourdays?A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Nervous.9.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.GiveSamacall.B.Gotothegym.C.GotoSam’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnaandJean?A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesJeanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.12.WhatdoestheboyadviseAnnatodo?A.DohomeworkforJean.B.CalltoapologizetoJean.C.HelpJeanwithherstudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheteaparty?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whotookatwoweektrip?A.Julie.B.Pierre.C.Pierre’ssisters.15.Whatwillthewomantaketotheteaparty?A.Biscuits.B.Frenchdesserts.C.Astrawberrycake.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.C.InFrance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whocanjoininthispetition?A.Fatmen.B.Footballlovers.C.Footballplayers.18.Whatistheaimofthisfootballpetition?A.Tochoosethebestplayers.B.Tomakemoremenlovefootball.C.Toencouragefatmentodoexercise.19.WhydoesJayAlidislikeattendingweightlossclasses?A.Coachestherearetoostrict.B.Mostparticipantsarewomen.C.Participantsarefatterthanhim.20.Whatdofatmenneedactually?A.Arightwaytoloseweight.B.Differentkindsofpetitions.C.Asupportivetalkwitheachother.第二部分閱讀理解（試題版權(quán)：百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages815):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.B.￡79.C.￡50.D.￡148.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了大英博物館的藏品，開放時(shí)間和行李寄存辦法。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故選A。3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages815):￡25可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25+54=79英鎊。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。例如小題2【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.??文章內(nèi)容Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations【答案】?A選項(xiàng)Atmajortrainstations.BFiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeXrays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.5.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIGotMyNewHipB.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeC.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalD.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這種手術(shù)是免費(fèi)的，但是需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作者不能等待那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。于是她開始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最終外科的員工也認(rèn)識(shí)來了作者，提前為她做了手術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為盡管她欺騙了制度，但是她是以一種有益于社會(huì)的方式來做的這件事，是一筆公平的交易。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.”和倒數(shù)一、二兩句“Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.”可知，作者要免費(fèi)做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作者慢吞吞地走出外科門診。因此推斷她感到非常失望。故選A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者做志愿活動(dòng)時(shí)，看到醫(yī)院里的職員就和他們閑談，告訴他們自己非常希望做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，很快，所有的員工都是認(rèn)識(shí)了她，自然外科的員工也認(rèn)識(shí)了她，數(shù)周之后，她就進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。因此推斷作者做志愿者是為了接近醫(yī)生早做手術(shù)。故選D。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因?yàn)榧词顾垓_了系統(tǒng)，她也是以一種有益于社會(huì)的方式來做的這件事。因此推斷作者認(rèn)為她的欺騙是一筆公平的交易。故選D。7.標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這種手術(shù)是免費(fèi)的，但是需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作者不能等待那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。于是她開始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最終外科的員工也認(rèn)識(shí)作者，提前為她做了手術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為盡管她欺騙了制度，但是她是以一種有益于社會(huì)的方式來做的這件事，是一筆公平的交易。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“我如何得到我的新髖關(guān)節(jié)的”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【名師定睛】文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。例如小題4【解題剖析】此題屬于文章標(biāo)題類試題。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第一段中的FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)).第二段中的Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.第三段中的IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.第四段中的Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslaler,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.最后一段中的Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.可推斷，作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這種手術(shù)是免費(fèi)的，但是需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作為養(yǎng)家糊口的人，作者不能等待那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。于是她開始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最終外科的員工也認(rèn)識(shí)作者，提前為她做了手術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為盡管她欺騙了制度，但是她是以一種有益于社會(huì)的方式來做的這件事，是一筆公平的交易。【推理關(guān)系】題干Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.?文章大意作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這種手術(shù)是免費(fèi)的，但是需要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，作為養(yǎng)家糊口的人，作者不能等待那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。于是她開始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最終外科的員工也認(rèn)識(shí)作者，提前為她做了手術(shù)。作者認(rèn)為盡管她欺騙了制度，但是她是以一種有益于社會(huì)的方式來做的這件事，是一筆公平的交易。?概括總結(jié)?作者是如何得到她新的髖關(guān)節(jié)?標(biāo)題【答案】總結(jié)概括文章?A選項(xiàng)HowIGotMyNewHipCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbeeplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorspletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Farreaching.D.Unattractive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillpletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學(xué)這門課程。Bina48參加討論，作報(bào)告，參與辯論，在課堂上的表現(xiàn)堪稱是非凡的。它的表現(xiàn)展示人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類更聰明，未來它被希望在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)上更好地被利用。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，Bina48在課堂上參與討論，與伙伴一起做報(bào)告，參與辯論，被描繪成為“卓越的”。因此推斷它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。故選A。9.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做學(xué)生之前，Bina48在Barry的課堂上擔(dān)任客座教授好幾年，因此推斷他經(jīng)常做演講，故畫線句句意為：一天當(dāng)Bina48在Barry的課堂上演講時(shí)，他表達(dá)了想要上大學(xué)的愿望，Barry和他的學(xué)生熱情地支持他的這個(gè)愿望。故畫線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)“做演講”意義相近。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最終學(xué)習(xí)了31種不同版本的愛，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類未來可能會(huì)面臨的人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。因此推斷人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類高級(jí)。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Barry認(rèn)為未來Bina48可能會(huì)變得足夠復(fù)雜，可以教授課程，他預(yù)計(jì)機(jī)器人將被更好地用于教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，而不是完全取代教師。因此推斷他認(rèn)為Bina48在未來能夠促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)。故選B。DStainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(彎曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiecebypiece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llmittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaoneandonlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloute.C.Tryingtomakeapletechangeallatonce.D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.B.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.C.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.D.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。作者通過講述玻璃藝術(shù)家切割玻璃的方式：慢慢的切割不造成玻璃破碎，告訴讀者生活中我們也應(yīng)該一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)取得進(jìn)步，最后達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.”可知，我們很容易犯的錯(cuò)誤是試圖一次就做出徹底的改變。故選C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?”可推斷，作者建議像一個(gè)彩色玻璃藝術(shù)家一樣接近目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合一、二段的講述可推斷，畫線句的意思是：慢慢開始，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，每次一小塊，逐漸稍微大一點(diǎn)直到完全切開整個(gè)里面。故選B。15.寫作目的題?？v觀全文可知，最后一段點(diǎn)明了作者的寫作目的，改變不容易，如果你保持小的進(jìn)步，很快我們會(huì)完成我們的杰作而不滿地碎片。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是為了共享做出改變的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoHostanEcoFriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述如何舉辦環(huán)保的戶外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪費(fèi)。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，戶外野餐如果不小心，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“要做的關(guān)鍵之一就是無論什么時(shí)候可能都要減少浪費(fèi)”符合語境。故選F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用這種方法，你將避免最后剩下沒吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“提前記錄每個(gè)人帶的東西”符合語境。故選D。19.考查段落總結(jié)?？崭裉幨嵌温湫?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建議為客人購(gòu)買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣減少碳足跡，有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物。故選B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，當(dāng)太陽下山以后，使用LED照明，太陽能裝飾品。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“在白天舉辦聚會(huì)節(jié)省能源”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（試題版權(quán)：百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayawelldressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingontheernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin___21___.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim___22___looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She___23___andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake___24___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis___25___thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome___26___,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand___27___himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim___28___,“Jack,doyourememberme?”O(jiān)ldJack___29___herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook___30___.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe___31___whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand___32___,shegottothisverycafeteria,___33___togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,___34___herwayupandeventuallystartedherown___35___.Jack___36___withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she___37___herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially___38___hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave___39___somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof___40___changesanothersoul.21.A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.fort22.A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad23.A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped24.A.useB.funC.notesD.sense25.A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement26.A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt27.A.directedB.stoodC.satD.crowded28.A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly29.A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved30.A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular31.A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced32.A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody33.A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering34.A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost35.A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business36.A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout37.A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked38.A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since39.A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed40.A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindness【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述一位女士在大街上碰到一個(gè)乞丐，認(rèn)出他是曾經(jīng)在自己困難時(shí)幫助過自己的人，沒有他的幫助自己也不會(huì)取得這么大的成績(jī)，決定回報(bào)這個(gè)人。最后作者總結(jié)：在生活中，人們絕不會(huì)知道一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大的改變另一個(gè)人。21.考查名詞辨析。A.poverty貧困；B.ruins廢墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.fort安慰。根據(jù)上文可知，這是一個(gè)乞丐，因此推斷此處講述他上了年紀(jì)的，胡子拉碴的，衣衫襤褸。inrags“穿著破爛；衣衫襤褸”。故選C。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.dirty骯臟的；B.scary恐怖的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)語境推斷，行人談?wù)撝?，惡狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook“

惡狠狠地瞪某人一眼”。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rushed沖；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.stopped停下來。根據(jù)語境可知，她停下來，低下頭，問：“你還好嗎？”。故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.use用途；B.fun樂趣；C.notes注釋；筆記；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)上文“Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim___2___looks.”和下文“l(fā)ikesomanyothershaddonebefore”可推斷，考慮到她將會(huì)取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一樣。makefunof“取笑”。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.amusement消遣；娛樂；C.enjoyment享受；樂趣；D.amazement驚奇。根據(jù)上文“hetoldhertoleavehimalone”和下文“thewomancontinuedstanding”可推斷，乞丐讓她別管他，然而，令他驚奇的是，這位女士繼續(xù)站著。故選D。26.考查名詞辨析。A.difficulty困難；B.strength力量；C.hesitation猶豫；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Thinkingthatshewouldmake___4___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.”可推斷，乞丐不愿意和她交流，因此費(fèi)力許多力氣，這位女士帶他進(jìn)入咖啡館。故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ducted用導(dǎo)管輸送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded擁擠。根據(jù)語境可知，女士把這個(gè)人帶進(jìn)咖啡館，讓他坐在角落的一張桌子旁。故選C。28.考查副詞辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.closely緊緊地；靠近地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.roughly粗略地。根據(jù)下文“OldJack___9___herface.”可知，她靠近盯著他，“Jack，你記得我嗎？”故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wiped擦；消除；B.searched搜尋；C.lifted舉起；D.moved移動(dòng)。老杰克搜尋著她的臉，說：我認(rèn)為是這樣——我的意思是你的確看起來熟悉。故選B。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特別的；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克搜尋著她的臉，說：我認(rèn)為是這樣——我的意思是你的確看起來熟悉。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.explored探索；C.ignored忽視；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這位女士回憶起當(dāng)她畢業(yè)時(shí)她經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.moody悶悶不樂的。根據(jù)上文“Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.”可知，她沒有找到工作，因此推斷她又冷又餓，走進(jìn)這家咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西吃。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假裝；C.hoping希望；D.offering提供。根據(jù)下文“sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich”可推斷，她進(jìn)入咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西。故選C。34.考查固定短語。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受傷；D.lost失去。根根據(jù)語境可知，后來她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最終開辦了自己的事業(yè)。workone’sway“努力前進(jìn)”。故選A。35.考查名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅程；D.business生意；商業(yè)。解析同上。后來她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最終開辦了自己的事業(yè)。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.burstout突然…起來；B.brightenedup面露喜色；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.heldout伸出。根據(jù)“withasmile”可知，Jack面露喜色，是他為她制作了最大的三明治。故選B。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.tore撕開；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)下文“pulledoutabusinesscard”可推斷，最后，她打開錢包，抽出一張名片，許諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。故選A。38.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.though盡管；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從……以來。根據(jù)語境可知，她打開錢包，抽出一張名片，許諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。故選C。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.saved挽救；C.achieved取得；獲得；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Don’tthankme”可推斷，沒有你，我不會(huì)收獲這么多。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.selflessness無私；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness仁慈。最后一段是對(duì)故事的總結(jié)。生活中，人們絕不會(huì)想到一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大的改變另一個(gè)人。此處指上文提到的乞丐對(duì)女士的幫助。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___41___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:highspeedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___42___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___43___(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.Highspeedtrainshaveshortened___44___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing___45___(b