原創(chuàng)2025年《南方新課堂·高考總復(fù)習(xí)》英語 第一部分 選擇性必修第三冊 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE配套課件

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.tobaccon.煙草；煙葉2.abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵3.cuen.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的5.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉6.beardn.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子7.cigaretten.香煙；卷煙8.drugn.毒品；藥物vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩

9.skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走n.蹦跳

10.dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

11.flun.流感12.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生13.nutn.堅果14.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板15.dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的16.comedyn.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目17.enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)高頻詞匯1.________vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利facilitateexamine2.________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗3.________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4.________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5.________v.刪去；刪除negativedisciplinedelete6.________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊7.________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshmonthly拓展詞匯

1.________n.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.含酒精的；飲酒引起的

2.physicsn.物理；物理學(xué)→________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→________adv.身體地；物理地→________n.物理學(xué)家

3._________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢→dominantadj.占優(yōu)勢的；支配的；統(tǒng)治的→__________n.支配；統(tǒng)治4.________vt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.反復(fù)的；再三的→_________adv.重復(fù)地→________n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)alcoholphysicalphysicallyphysicistdominatedominationrepeatrepeatedlyrepetition

5.__________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→___________adj.心理的→______________adv.心理地→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家6.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→__________adj.值得做的；有益的；報酬高的

7.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→________adj.可靠的；可信賴的

8._________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→___________n.作文；作曲；作品；[材]構(gòu)成；合成物；成分→composern.作曲家

9._________n.外科醫(yī)生→surgeryn.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyrewardingreliablecomposecompositionsurgeon

10.liberatevt.解放；放出；釋放→___________n.解放；擺脫

11.__________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→____________adj.引起煩惱的→___________adj.不安的；焦慮的→disturbancen.干擾；憂慮liberationdisturbdisturbingdisturbed

12._________adj.特殊的；特別的→_________adv.專門→specialistn.專科醫(yī)生；專家→__________vi.專攻；專門研究

13.consultvi.&vt.咨詢；請教；商量→____________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師specialspeciallyspecialiseconsultant

14.________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→stimulationn.刺激；激勵

15.________n.糖；糖分→sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的

16.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________adj.專心的；全神貫注的stimulatesugarabsorbed熟詞生義abuse【熟義】n.虐待；辱罵vt.虐待；辱罵【生義】n.濫用

vt.濫用【典例】SheiscontinuallyabusingthetrustIplacedinher.她不斷利用我對她的信任。responseonawayonupcomposed

重點短語1.in________to回答；答復(fù)2.rely________依賴；依靠；信賴3.straight________立即；馬上4.decide________決定；選定5.make________one'smind下定決心6.be________of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的shavestressedoutin7.________off剃掉；刮去8.________out焦慮不安；心力交瘁9.worn________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10.beabsorbed________專心于；全神貫注于精選佳句教材原句ifleft

1.Thesebadhabits,________________unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，可能會導(dǎo)致他們長大后有更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的省略形式教材原句Whenever

2._________Iwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅果、肉干等。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句whattotry

3.SoIthoughtabout________________________.所以我一直在想該嘗試些什么。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)physicaltochangethemwhichinformation

課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

Asteenagersgrowup,someofthemcanformbadhabits.Somebadhabitscanleadto1.___________(physics)andmentalhealthproblems.Itisnoteasy2.___________(change)badhabits.Ifwewanttochange3.________(they),wemustlearnaboutthehabitcycle,4.________includesacue,aroutineandthereward.Wecanchangethembycombiningthe5._____________(inform)forourhabitcyclewithourownpositiveideas.Wecantrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Wecanalsocreategoodhabitsby6.________(use)thehabitcycle.Changingbadhabits7.________(be)notsuddenly,butover8.________longperiod.Wemustshowsomedisciplineand9.__________(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide10.________somechanges.usingisarepeatedlyon單句語法填空1.Thegovernmenthasmadenoresponse________hisridiculousremarks.towasrewardedaway

2.Thehonesttaxidriver______________(reward)withasmallsumofcashforhisreturningthewalletleftinhistaxi. 3.IdecidednottoputoffstudyingasInormallydoandgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraight________.

4.Wouldyoumind________(hold)thisboxformewhenIopenthedoor? 5.Life___________(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon. 6.Timepassesveryquicklywhenyouare__________(absorb)inreadingagoodbook. 7.Thoughtherewasonlyaslimchancetowinthegame,alloftheteammemberschosetostick________theend.holdingiscomposedabsorbedto

8.With________(repeat)applicationsofweedkiller,theweedswerefinallyovercome. 9.Thesechildrenwere__________(physical)inbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks. 10.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmore________(rely)thantelevision.repeatedphysicallyreliable1.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬【典例】

①Theoldmangavethelittlegirladollasarewardforherhelp.Inreward,thegirlgavehimabighug.這個老人送給小女孩一個洋娃娃作為對她幫助的酬謝。作為回報，女孩給了他一個大大的擁抱。②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她開始對著嬰兒唱歌，而嬰兒對她報以微笑?！練w納】inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作為(對……的)回報/獎賞asarewardfor作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報酬rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報某人單詞n.vt.reward回報；獎勵；報酬獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬award獎品；獎金授予；給予；判給【辨析】reward與award【拓展】rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；報酬高的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空berewardedrewardingfor

(1)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould___________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice. (2)TravellingalongtheancientSilkRoadisaninterestingand___________(reward)experience. (3)Usersarerewarded________achievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetables.完成句子，每空一詞(4)這個年輕人因他的勇敢而獲得一枚獎?wù)?。Theyoungmanreceivedamedal________________________hisbravery.inrewardfor

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

(5)Thespecialistinpsychologyofferedareward________theboy________makingsuchgreatprogress. (6)Iwillrewardyou________anelectricbike________helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.toforwithfor2.composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫【典例】

①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.這部作品集是由詩、散文和短篇小說三部分組合而成的。②Hiscompositionhelpedhimwonalotofprizes.他的作品幫助他贏得了很多獎?！練w納】becomposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的【拓展】(1)composern.作曲家(2)compositionn.作品；作曲；作文；構(gòu)成；成分；合成物(3)表示“由……組成”的短語還有：consistof(無被動語態(tài)),bemadeupof。

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Beethovenisawell-known________(compose)ofclassicalmusic,whosemusicisverytouching. (2)Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,this____________(compose)ofyoursiswellwritten.composercomposition一句多譯，每空一詞islargelycomposedof(3)音樂會現(xiàn)場的觀眾大部分是年輕人。①Theaudiencepresentattheconcert___________________________________youngpeople.islargelymade②Theaudiencepresentattheconcert________________________________________youngpeople.upof③Theaudiencepresentattheconcert________________________youngpeople.largelyconsistsof3.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收【典例】①It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformationwithinsuchashortperiod.在這么短的時間內(nèi)掌握這么多信息是很難的。

②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳，從土壤中吸收水分。 ③Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoclosethewindowwhenthewindwaspickingup.這位作家全神貫注地寫作，以至于起風(fēng)時他忘了關(guān)窗?！練w納】absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力【拓展】(1)absorbedadj.全神貫注的；被吸收的beabsorbedin(doing)sth.＝absorboneselfin(doing)sth.全神貫注于/專心(做)某事

(2)表示“集中注意力于，專心于”的短語還有：beburiedin,belostin,putone'sheartinto,concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon?！炯磳W(xué)即用】寫出下列句子中absorb的中文含義(1)Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatcanabsorbheat.________吸收理解，掌握吸引

(2)WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorb

wordsandimages.______________ (3)Hisweirdbehaviourhasabsorbed

theattentionofthepeopleworkingaroundhim.________使全神貫注，使專心

(4)Thereisnodoubtthatthisfamouswriterhasbeenabsorbedinwritingfordecades.___________________句式改寫，每空一詞absorbed/wasmyself/absorbed(5)我全神貫注于那個項目，經(jīng)常忘了吃飯或睡覺。in

①I________________________________thatproject,andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping. ②________________________________,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(過去分詞短語作狀語) ③________________________thatproject,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)AbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfin1.decideon決定；選定【典例】CouldyouvisittheSummerPalacenextweek?Youcoulddecideonthedate.下周你能去參觀頤和園嗎？你可以決定日期?！就卣埂?1)decidetodosth.決定做某事(2)decisionn.決定makeadecisiontodosth.下決心做某事【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Stephenhaddecided________(live)uptotheexpectationsofthecompany.toliveondecision

(2)Ihavedecided_____goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege. (3)Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea________(decide)togotothebarber's.2.makeupone'smind下定決心【典例】

①ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.與父母和老師商量后，我決定以后要學(xué)英語專業(yè)。

②Keep/Bearinmindthatallcellsneednutrientstocontinuetheirgrowth.要記住，所有的細(xì)胞都需要營養(yǎng)來幫助它們生長?！就卣埂縨akeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事bear/keep...inmind記住……readone'smind讀懂某人的心思

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismind__________(become)along-distancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.tobecomein

(2)Keep________mindthatnosingletechnologycansolveallyourbusinessissues.3.stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁【典例】

①Whenwe'retiredorstressedout,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.當(dāng)我們疲憊不堪或者心力交瘁的時候，家永遠(yuǎn)是我們休息的庇護(hù)所。

②Facedwiththeentranceexamination,thestudentsareundergreatstress.面對升學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們都承受著巨大的壓力。 ③MrsSmithlaidstressontheneedofobeyingtherulesatthemeeting.史密斯夫人在會議上強(qiáng)調(diào)必須遵守規(guī)章制度。④Hestressedtheimportanceofreceivingagoodeducation.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性?！就卣埂?1)stressn.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀understress在壓力之下underthestressof在……的壓力之下place/lay/putstresson/upon強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的(3)stressfuladj.令人有壓力的；緊張的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空stressedunder

(1)Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)outandavoidthem. (2)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasyandtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsisoften________greatstress.

完成句子，每空一詞

(3)我們的英語老師既有耐心又對我們要求嚴(yán)格，而且她強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。stressedtheimportanceof

OurEnglishteacherwaspatientandstrictwithusandshe__________________________________readingaloud.1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(教材P14)這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，可能會導(dǎo)致他們長大后有更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。

【剖析】本句是復(fù)合句。ifleftunchecked是

iftheyareleftunchecked的省略形式?！镜淅竣?2021·全國甲卷·閱讀理解C)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand.有一次，我在橫桿上練習(xí)某一個技巧時，結(jié)果摔在石頭上，傷了我手上的一根神經(jīng)。②(2021·天津卷·閱讀理解A)Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.作為整套培訓(xùn)計劃的一部分，我們提供初步和后續(xù)培訓(xùn)課程，如有需要，還提供住宿?！军c津】狀語從句的省略：(1)當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語是it，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞時，可以把從句中的it和be動詞一起省略。

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空

(1)Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,when________(leave)alone,canslowlybeinbadcondition. (2)Surprisingly,Susanbehavedcalmevenif________(get)annoyed.leftgettingIfpossible

補全句子，每空一詞

(3)________________(如果可能的話),calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.

2.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.(教材P20)每當(dāng)我和朋友出去的時候，我都會從家里帶一些零食，那些東西不含任何添加糖：水果、堅果、肉干等。

【剖析】本句是復(fù)合句。句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時，每當(dāng)……的時候”?！镜淅?/p>

①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·讀后續(xù)寫)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.無論他們在做什么，他總是全力以赴。

②(2022·全國乙卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.只要有可能，就面對面地待在一起?！就卣埂俊疤厥庖蓡栐~＋ever”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)“疑問代詞＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever分別相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/which/who/whom。②引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，“疑問代詞＋-ever”不能用“nomatter＋疑問代詞”替換。(2)“疑問副詞＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時分別相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere/when/how?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語法填空HoweverWhenever

(1)_________latehewas,hismotherwouldalwayswaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. (2)_________youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

寫出下列句子中whatever引導(dǎo)的從句類型

(3)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhatever

heorshewants.____________賓語從句(4)Whatever

difficultyyoumeetwithonthewaytosuccess,youshouldneverloseheart._________________讓步狀語從句

翻譯句子

(5)無論何時我遇到生病的人，我都會主動幫助他們。(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) ____________________________________________________WheneverIcomeacrossanyonewhoisill,Iwilloffertohelpthem.【句型升級】按要求完成句子Whoeverwillcome

1.Nomatterwhowillcome,we'resuretowelcomehimorherwarmly.(改寫句子，每空一詞) ________________________,we'resuretowelcomewarmly. 2.Wheneveritispossible,shewillcometomyhelp.(改寫句子) ____________________________________________________Wheneverpossible,shewillcometomyhelp.3.Idecidetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)____________________________________________________inthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.4.She