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北京第209中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.
A.disappointing;worrying
B.disappointing;worried
C.disappointed;worried
D.disappointed;worrying參考答案:B2.Wearetryingtodo
ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever參考答案:C3.Hishealth
underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup
B.brokeaway
C.brokeout
D.brokedown參考答案:D4._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that
B.Itis;whether
C.Thereis;that
D.Thereis;whether參考答案:C略5.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that
B.whose
C.when
D.where參考答案:C6.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案:D7.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying
B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought
D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案:C略8.--Whichteamis
towintheWorldCup?
--Inmyopinion,itis
forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案:D9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it參考答案:C10._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.
A.Although
B.If
C.Inorderthat
D.Before參考答案:B11.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.
A.shouldrain
B.rains
C.wastorain
D.willrain參考答案:A12.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy
Beasier
Ceasily
Dmoreeasily參考答案:B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。一些專家認(rèn)為,由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力,所以對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級(jí),故用B。13.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith
B.gotridofC.togetridof
D.togetawaywith參考答案:B考查固定句型。句意:是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰;getridof除掉,去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied參考答案:D略15.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked
B.couldask
C.wouldhaveasked
D.wouldask參考答案:A16.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical
B.average
C.tough
D.afraid參考答案:A17.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.can參考答案:D略18.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor
B.lackin
C.lackof
D.forlackof參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.參考答案:Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpher
anupwhileapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhis
when
stopped
Hearingwords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaw
whoeverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifelt
thanksashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehave
helpingimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.Ihavemade∧mymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandimproperly
去掉
up
withouthesitationnexttime.71.the改成an考查冠詞。昨天我在匆忙上學(xué)的路上看見一個(gè)老太太跌倒。這里是泛指“一個(gè)老太太”,the改成an72.while改成when考查連詞。beabouttodo…when…,剛要做…這時(shí)…73.stop改成stopped考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹v述的是昨天的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去式:stop改成stopped74.Heard改成Hearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。聽到這個(gè)話,我開始猶豫,放慢步伐。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ):Heard改成Hearing75.that改成who考查定語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí),看見一切發(fā)生的另外一名學(xué)生上去幫忙。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用that改成who76.thank改成thanks考查介詞短語(yǔ)。老太太除了感謝這個(gè)男孩,什么也沒有說(shuō)。我感到很羞愧。Thank一般用復(fù)數(shù),改成thanks77.help改成helping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。幫助別人永遠(yuǎn)是美德。這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ):help改成helping78.immorally改成immoral考查形容詞。即使一些老人不道德;用形容詞做表語(yǔ):immorally改成immoral79.去掉to
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Letsbdosth,用省略to的不定式80.made后面加up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Madeupone’smind“下定決心”20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJanice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeproblems.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemanymoney.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Yours,Grace參考答案:DearJanice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant∧sharewithyousome
to
problems.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesingin
told
friends
singingkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemanymoney.AndIstartedtoseethis
much
asatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.Howbut
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?
were
themPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
withYours,Grace本文屬于記敘文閱讀,敘述了Grace在新的學(xué)校里遇到了交友方面的問(wèn)題,寫信給Janice征求意見?!拘☆}1】want后加上to。考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞搭配wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。句意:我來(lái)這所新學(xué)校已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了,我真想和你分享一些問(wèn)題?!拘☆}2】tell→told??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lasttime,這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用told?!拘☆}3】friend→friends??疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞three后面的可數(shù)名詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【小題4】sing→singing??疾楣潭ň涫?。句式spendsometime(in)doingsth.,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”?!拘☆}5】many→much。考查形容詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中的money是不可數(shù)名詞,故要用much修飾?!拘☆}6】so→but??疾檫B詞。句意:實(shí)際上,我再也不想去那里了,但是我擔(dān)心我會(huì)失去他們的友誼。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,連詞so表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。【小題7】How→What??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。本句中what是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),how屬于疑問(wèn)副詞,不能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)?!拘☆}8】are→were??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。本句實(shí)際上是if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)were,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:如果你是我,你會(huì)和他們談嗎?所以本句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式were。【小題9】him→them。考查代詞。根據(jù)本段第一句AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.(我交了三個(gè)朋友),所以本句使用them指代threenewfriends?!拘☆}10】去掉help后面的with??疾閯?dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞help構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)helpsb.withsth.或helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人某事/幫助某人做某事,所以本句中的with是多余的??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配、形容詞、代詞等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
三、閱讀理解21.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.
Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.
Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.
ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.
Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.
Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回報(bào)的).64.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.65.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney66.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.
B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.67.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.參考答案:CBDA略22.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”
Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品),weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.
Butjustaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownschedule,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.
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