2022年廣東省惠州市龍華中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市龍華中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B2.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention參考答案：B3.Ifeel_______beingunabletoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.asheamedof

B.shamefulfor

C.ashame

D.shamefulto參考答案：A4.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif參考答案：D5.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B6.Karenlooksgreatlycurvaceousinthatvelvetdress.She’sgotathin________.A.wrist B.hip C.thigh D.waist參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡倫穿那件天鵝絨連衣裙顯得曲線非常優(yōu)美。她的腰很細。A.wrist手腕；B.hip臀部；C.thigh大腿；D.waist腰部。女性的腰身細、瘦才會穿衣服才顯得曲線優(yōu)美，故選D。7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat參考答案：C8.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略9.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D10.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.hadtraveled

C.istraveling

D.travels參考答案：D略11.Thetrainstopped______atlonelylittlestations,whichresultedinasleeplessnight.

A.frequently

B.sincerely

C.finally

D.peacefully參考答案：A12.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A13.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略14.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C略15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D16.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike參考答案：B2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略18.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame參考答案：C解析當副詞there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主語又是名詞時，此時句子要用完全倒裝，故正確選項為C。句意：房價上去了，生活水平下來了。二、短文改錯1.Thebedwasmeasured1.8meterslonganditwastooshortfortheyoungman.2.LiuQianfinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.3.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.4.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whodrivesthroughredlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.5.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher’srequestthathewroteabookforboysbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawayasmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.7.Mysonmusthavepassedtheexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenoughinthemathexam.8.Afterseveralhoursofstrugglinginthesnow,theyfinallyarrivedwhattheyhadthoughttheyshouldbepickedup.9.Igotupearly,butIshouldn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.10.Hispuzzlingexpressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheysaidatthemeeting.

.參考答案：1.第一個was去掉2.句首加That3.run改為running4.who改為whoever

5.wrote改為write6.as改為when7.must改為could8.what改為where

9.shouldn’t改為needn’t

10.puzzling改為puzzled6.as改為when

考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen.....正在做某事在這時.....；其中的when意為“在那時....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。7.must改為could

考查虛擬語氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)musthavedone一定做了某事；表示對過去所發(fā)生情況的推測，不用于虛擬語氣。couldhavedone本可以做某事，實際上卻未做；這時一個虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的兒子本可以通過這次考試，但是在考試中他不夠細心。8.what改為where

考查狀語從句。本句動詞“arrive到達”是一個不及物語動詞，后面不能直接加賓語。如果要接賓語，需要加介詞。本句中沒有介詞，說明不需要賓語從句，where引導地點狀語從句修飾動詞arrive。9.shouldn’t改為needn’t

考查虛擬語氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)shouldn'thavedone本不應該做某事，實際上卻做了；needn'thavedone本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要這樣做，因為那天早晨我沒有工作要做。根據(jù)句意可知要使用needn'thavedone。10.puzzling改為puzzled

考查形容詞。形容詞“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是與人有關(guān)的事物，所以使用puzzled修飾。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.參考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學對即將到來籃球比賽所做的一些準備工作?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：我們對將要舉辦籃球賽感到很激動。excited感到激動的，其主語一般為人；exciting某物使人激動的，其主語一般為某物，本句的主語為we，所以形容詞為excited。故把exciting改為excited。2.考查副詞。句意：我們很認真地選拔隊員。修飾動詞“chosen”應用副詞，故把careful改為carefully。3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們還組織了一個拉拉隊，他們準備了舞蹈和口號來鼓舞我們。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章以現(xiàn)在完成時來寫，且組織啦啦隊這件事對現(xiàn)在及未來還有持續(xù)影響，所以應為現(xiàn)在完成時，故把had改為have。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的狀語，故cheering改為cheer。5.考查形容詞。句意：簡而言之，我們?yōu)楸荣愖隽撕芏嗍虑椤hings為復數(shù)名詞，需要many修飾，故much改為many。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然我們沒有很好的球員，我們不是很熟練，但是我們都相信我們可以合作得很好，贏得比賽。由文意可知，一只籃球隊里顯然有不止一個隊員，因此要用復數(shù)，故player改為players。7.考查連詞。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合句意，故把but改為and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：無論結(jié)果如何，最重要的是我們努力工作，享受生活。本題中whatever引導狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主語，is作系動詞，加了it后句中出現(xiàn)兩個主語，不符合語法規(guī)則，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主謂一致。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主語，且為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。故把are改為is。10.考查冠詞。句意：我們期待著接下來的比賽。此處特指“接下來的比賽”，故coming前加the。三、閱讀理解21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged13.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.14.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_____________A.matterlesstoheavysmokersB.arerightalternativestosmokersC.shouldn'tbeovervaluedD.shouldbemadecheap15.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A試題分析:本文為一篇科技說明文，介紹了一種電子煙的產(chǎn)品。【12題詳解】B；細節(jié)理解題。Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.表明這些電子煙有不同的口味和尼古丁的味道。故選B?！?3題詳解】B；段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這一段的中心內(nèi)容為其第一句。故選B?！?4題詳解】B；細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，可看出作者對這種電子煙的態(tài)度是贊成的。作者認為其利于改善吸煙者的健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】A；判斷推理題。綜合全文，可知本文的重點是介紹一款名叫電子煙的產(chǎn)品。這是本文的目的所在。故選A。22.WatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,—butyou’llhavetogo.”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat!”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChampthere.”Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple(跛腳的人).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad,They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmenthere.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchamp(冠軍)andjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie42.FromthetextweknowthatHerbie

.A.wasacollegestudentB.didn’tlivetogrowupC.madefriendswithmanyboysD.diedfromacaraccident43.Watsonwasgivenasecondchancebecause

.A.Mr.SmithwantedtohelpWatson’ssonB.amanwasneededinanotherdepartmentC.HerbietoldMr.SmithtodosoinhisletterD.Mr.Smithwantedtorealizehisson’sdream44.Accordingtothetext,whichwords,can