2025年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET六級(jí)考試試題及解答參考

2025年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET六級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、寫(xiě)作（15分）WritingTask:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Isonlinelearningbecomingthenewnormineducation?Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandgiveyourownopiniononwhetheritshouldbetheprimarymodeofeducation.”ExampleEssay:Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasgainedimmensepopularityandisincreasinglybeingconsideredthenewnormineducation.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichhasforcedmanyinstitutionstoadoptdigitalplatformsforteachingandlearning.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesatanytimeandfromanylocation,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoareworkingorhaveothercommitments.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenprovidesawiderrangeofcoursesandresourcesthantraditionalin-personeducation,allowingstudentstoexplorediversesubjectsandinterests.However,therearesignificantdisadvantagesaswell.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedsocialskills.Moreover,notallstudentsareequallyadeptatself-disciplineandtimemanagement,whichcanhindertheirlearningexperienceonline.Inmyopinion,whileonlinelearninghasitsmerits,itshouldnotreplacetraditionalclassroomeducation.Abalancedapproachthatcombinesthebestofbothworldswouldbeideal.Onlinelearningcanbeusedtosupplementclassroomlearning,providingadditionalresourcesandopportunitiesforself-pacedlearning,butthehumaninteractionandimmediatefeedbackfromteachersandpeersareinvaluable.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicbyfirstacknowledgingtheriseofonlinelearninganditsroleinrecenteducationaltrends.Thewriterthenpresentsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning,ensuringacomprehensivediscussion.Theexampledemonstratesaclearstructurewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphsforeachpoint,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthewriter’sopinion.Theadvantagesofflexibilityandaccesstodiverseresourcesarementioned,alongwiththedisadvantagesofpotentialisolationandchallengeswithself-discipline.Thewriter’sopinionisclearlystated,emphasizingtheneedforabalancedapproachthatcombinesonlineandtraditionallearningmethods.Theconclusioneffectivelytiestheessaytogether,reinforcingthewriter’sstanceonthetopic.二、聽(tīng)力理解-長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（選擇題，共8分）第一題PartBInthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationM:Hey,didyouhearaboutthenewresearchstudyonsleepandmemory?It’sreallyinteresting.W:Yeah,Isawanarticleaboutit.They’resayingthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.M:Exactly.AndtheymentionedsomethingaboutaspecifictypeofsleepcalledREM.W:Right,REMsleep.It’swhenwedream.So,howdoesithelpwithmemory?M:Well,duringREMsleep,ourbrainsareveryactive.They’reactuallyreplayingandreinforcingtheinformationwelearnedduringtheday.W:That’sfascinating.ButIheardthatsomepeopledon’tgetenoughREMsleep.M:Yeah,that’saproblem.LackofREMsleepcanleadtodifficultieswithmemoryandcognitivefunction.W:So,whatcanwedotoensurewegetenoughREMsleep?M:Expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidscreensbeforebedtime,andkeepoursleepenvironmentcomfortable.W:Thatmakessense.IguessIshouldtrytogetmoreREMsleep.Questions1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Thebenefitsofsleep

B)TheimportanceofREMsleep

C)Differenttypesofsleep

D)Memoryconsolidation2、WhyisREMsleepimportantformemory?

A)Ithelpsusdream

B)Ithelpsusrelax

C)Itplaysaroleinmemoryconsolidation

D)Ithelpsusrest3、Whatcanleadtodifficultieswithmemory?

A)Lackofsleep

B)Lackofexercise

C)Lackofwater

D)Lackofsleepmedication4、WhataresometipsforgettingmoreREMsleep?

A)Gotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes

B)Usescreensbeforebedtime

C)Keepyoursleepenvironmentuncomfortable

D)Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidscreensbeforebedtime,andkeepyoursleepenvironmentcomfortableAnswers1、B2、C3、A4、D第二題SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.W:Hi,Mike.Iheardyou’regoingtotaketheCET-6thissummer.Areyounervousaboutit?M:Notreally.I’vebeenpreparingforitforawhilenow,soIfeelprettyconfident.W:That’sgoodtohear.Doyouhaveastudyplanfortheexam?M:Yes,Ido.IusuallystartbylisteningtoEnglishpodcastsinthemorning.Ithelpsmegetintothelanguagegroove.W:That’sagreatidea.Whatelsedoyoudo?M:Afterthat,IfocusonreadingEnglisharticlesandnewspapers.It’simportanttokeepupwithcurrentevents.W:Absolutely.Howaboutwritingandspeaking?M:Itrytowriteshortessayseveryweekandpracticespeakingwithalanguageexchangepartner.Itreallyhelpsimprovemyskills.W:Itsoundslikeyou’reontherighttrack.Doyouthinkthere’sanythingspecificyoushouldfocusonforthelisteningsection?M:Definitely.IthinklisteningtodifferentaccentsandunderstandingspokenEnglishiskey.Itcanbechallenging,butit’sworthit.W:Iagree.Well,Ihopeyoudowellontheexam.Goodluck!M:Thanks,andgoodlucktoyoutoo!Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)TheimportanceofpracticingEnglish.

B)ThepreparationfortheCET-6exam.

C)ThechallengesoflearningEnglish.

D)ThebenefitsofusingEnglishpodcasts.2、WhatisthefirstthingMikedoesinthemorningtopreparefortheexam?

A)Hewritesessays.

B)Hepracticesspeakingwithapartner.

C)HelistenstoEnglishpodcasts.

D)HereadsEnglisharticles.3、WhydoesMikethinkit’simportanttokeepupwithcurrentevents?

A)Tohelphimunderstanddifferentaccents.

B)Toimprovehisreadingskills.

C)Tohelphimprepareforthelisteningsection.

D)Tokeephimupdatedwiththelatestnews.4、WhatdoesMikesuggestiscrucialforthelisteningsectionoftheexam?

A)UnderstandingwrittenEnglish.

B)Practicingwithalanguageexchangepartner.

C)Listeningtodifferentaccents.

D)Writingshortessays.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C三、聽(tīng)力理解-聽(tīng)力篇章（選擇題，共7分）第一題Listentothefollowingpassage.Afterlistening,answerthequestionsthatfollow.Thefollowingisanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Text:Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousaspectsofourlives,andeducationisnoexception.Withtheadventoftheinternetanddigitaldevices,traditionaleducationalmethodsarebeingchallengedandredefined.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichtechnologyhasinfluencededucation:1.OnlineLearningPlatforms:Theavailabilityofonlinelearningplatformshasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Theseplatformsprovideaccesstoawiderangeofcourses,resources,andeducationalmaterials,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.2.InteractiveLearning:Technologyhasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Withtheuseofmultimediatools,suchasvideos,animations,andsimulations,studentscanbetterunderstandcomplexconceptsandretaininformation.3.Collaboration:Onlinecollaborationtoolsenablestudentstoworktogetheronprojects,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Thisencouragesteamworkandcommunicationskills,whichareessentialinthemodernworkplace.4.Accessibility:Technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.Screenreaders,speech-to-textsoftware,andotherassistivetechnologieshelpstudentswithvisualorhearingimpairmentstoparticipateinthelearningprocess.5.PersonalizedLearning:Adaptivelearningsystemscantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualstudents’needsandlearningstyles.Thisallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownpaceandfocusonareaswheretheyneedmoresupport.However,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationalsobringschallenges.Forinstance,thereisaconcernthatexcessiverelianceontechnologymayleadtoalackofsocialinteractionandreducedcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcancreateadigitaldivide.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms?

A)Theyofferawiderrangeofcourses.

B)Theyallowstudentstostudyattheirownpace.

C)Theyencourageteamworkandcommunicationskills.

D)Theymakeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.2、Howhastechnologymadelearningmoreinteractive?

A)Byprovidingaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandresources.

B)Byusingmultimediatoolstoexplaincomplexconcepts.

C)Byenablingstudentstoworktogetheronprojects.

D)Byallowingstudentstostudyattheirownpace.3、Whatisapotentialchallengeofintegratingtechnologyineducation?

A)Thelackofsocialinteractionandcriticalthinkingskills.

B)Thecreationofadigitaldivide.

C)Theuseofassistivetechnologies.

D)Theavailabilityofonlinelearningplatforms.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第二題PassageOneInrecentyears,theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasgainedincreasingattentioninmanycountries.Thistermreferstothebalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,andithasbecomeakeyfactorinemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.However,achievingaperfectbalancebetweenworkandpersonallifecanbequitechallenging,especiallyinhigh-pressureworkenvironments.Thefirstfactorcontributingtothedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalanceisthelongworkinghours.Manyemployeesarerequiredtoworkovertime,whichnotonlyaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsoleaveslittletimeforpersonalpursuits.Thesecondfactoristheincreasingnumberofdistractionsinourdailylives,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichcanmakeitdifficulttodisconnectfromworkevenafterhours.Despitethesechallenges,thereareseveralstrategiesthatindividualscanusetoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Oneapproachistosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.Thiscanbedonebyestablishingspecificworkhoursandstickingtothem.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizetasksandfocusoncompletingthemostimportantonesfirst.Thiscanhelpreducestressandmakeiteasiertomanagebothworkandpersonalresponsibilities.Somecompaniesarealsotakingstepstopromotework-lifebalanceamongtheiremployees.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andadditionalvacationtime.Theseinitiativescanhelpemployeesmaintainahealthywork-lifebalanceandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofachievingwork-lifebalance.

B)Thechallengesofmaintainingwork-lifebalance.

C)Strategiesforachievingwork-lifebalance.

D)Theroleofcompaniesinpromotingwork-lifebalance.2、Whatisoneofthefactorscontributingtothedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalance?

A)Thelackofclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime.

B)Theincreasingnumberofdistractionsindailylife.

C)Thelackofflexibleworkinghours.

D)Theabsenceofadditionalvacationtime.3、Whichofthefollowingisastrategymentionedinthepassageforimprovingwork-lifebalance?

A)Workinglongerhourstocompletemoretasks.

B)Prioritizingtasksandfocusingonthemostimportantones.

C)Ignoringpersonalpursuitstofocusonwork.

D)Usingsmartphonesandsocialmediaduringworkhours.Answers:1、B2、B3、B四、聽(tīng)力理解-新聞報(bào)道（選擇題，共20分）第一題NewsReport:AreportfromBBCNewsstatesthattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasrecentlyannouncedanewglobalhealthstrategyaimedattacklingobesity.Thestrategyfocusesonimprovingnutrition,increasingphysicalactivity,andpromotinghealthierlifestylesaroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,obesityhasbecomeamajorpublichealthconcern,withanestimated700millionadultsworldwidebeingoverweightorobese.Questions:1、WhatisthemainfocusofthenewglobalhealthstrategyannouncedbytheWHO?A.Focusingonimprovingnutrition.B.Increasingphysicalactivity.C.Promotinghealthierlifestyles.D.Alloftheabove.2、Howmanyadultsworldwideareestimatedtobeoverweightorobeseaccordingtothereport?A.500millionB.600millionC.700millionD.800million3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasureinthenewhealthstrategy?A.Implementingstrictregulationsonfoodadvertising.B.Encouragingmorephysicalactivityinschools.C.Promotingtheuseofhealthiercookingoils.D.Providingsubsidiesforlow-incomefamiliestobuymoreprocessedfoods.Answers:1、D.Alloftheabove.2、C.700million.3、D.Providingsubsidiesforlow-incomefamiliestobuymoreprocessedfoods.第二題NewsReportAwomaninher20shasbeenfoundaliveinawellafterbeingmissingfornearlytwoweeks.Thewoman,whowaslastseeninasmalltowninnorthernChina,hadbeenreportedmissingafterfailingtoreturnhomefromwork.Rescuers,usingsonarequipment,discoveredhertrappedatadepthofabout30meters.Thewoman,whowasunabletomoveherlegs,wasrescuedbyateamofdiversandemergencypersonnel.Sheiscurrentlyreceivingmedicalattentionandisinstablecondition.Questions:1、Whatistheagerangeofthewomanwhowasfoundaliveinthewell?

A)20s

B)30s

C)40s

D)50s2、Wherewasthewomanlastseenbeforeshewasreportedmissing?

A)Inalargecity

B)InasmalltowninnorthernChina

C)Inaruralarea

D)Inacoastaltown3、Howdidrescuerslocatethewomaninthewell?

A)Throughsocialmedia

B)Byusingsonarequipment

C)Byfollowingthesoundofhervoice

D)BysearchingthelocalareaAnswers:1、A)20s2、B)InasmalltowninnorthernChina3、B)Byusingsonarequipment第三題NewsContent:Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothiseditionoftheWorldNewsUpdate.Herearesomeofthetopstoriesfromaroundtheglobe.Story1:

AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangehasconcludedinParis.Participantsfromover190countrieshaveagreedtoahistoricdealaimedatcurbingglobalwarming.Theagreementsetsatargettolimittheriseinglobaltemperaturestowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Manyenvironmentalactivistshavehailedthedealasasignificantvictoryfortheplanet.Questions:1、WhatisthemainfocusoftheinternationalconferencethatconcludedinParis?

A)Economicgrowth

B)Climatechange

C)Healthcare

D)Education2、Accordingtothenews,whatistheagreed-upontargetforglobaltemperaturerise?

A)1degreeCelsius

B)2degreesCelsius

C)3degreesCelsius

D)4degreesCelsius3、Howhavemanyenvironmentalactivistsrespondedtotheclimatechangeagreement?

A)Theyaredisappointed

B)Theyareskeptical

C)Theyhavehaileditasasignificantvictory

D)TheybelieveitisnotstrongenoughAnswers:1、B)Climatechange2、B)2degreesCelsius3、C)Theyhavehaileditasasignificantvictory五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解（填空題，共5分）第一題ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Eachblankcorrespondstooneofthechoicesgivenbelowthepassage.YoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesmorethanONCE.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inrecentyears,theconceptof“well-being”hasgainedsignificantattentionfromresearchersandpolicymakersalike.Peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsomentalandemotionalwell-being.Thisholisticapproachtohealthandhappinesshasledtoagrowinginterestinvariousfactorsthatcontributetowell-being.Onesuchfactoristhequalityofrelationshipswehavewithothers.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,individualswithstrongsocialconnectionstendtoreporthigherlevelsofwell-being.Thisisbecausesocialinteractionsprovideasenseofbelonging,support,andpurpose,whichareessentialforourmentalandemotionalhealth.Anotherfactorthatplaysacrucialroleinwell-beingistheenvironmentwelivein.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironments,suchasparksandforests,haveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Thesesettingsprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,relaxation,andconnectionwithnature,whichcanreducestressandimprovemood.Moreover,thesenseofcontroloverourlivesisalsoimportantforwell-being.Whenwefeelincontrolofourcircumstances,wearemorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsandhaveagreatersenseofpurpose.Thissenseofcontrolcancomefromvarioussources,suchashavingajob,beinginvolvedinacommunity,orpursuingpersonalgoals.Now,readthefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanswerforeachone.1、Peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnotonlyphysicalhealthbutalso__________well-being.A.mentalB.emotionalC.mentalandemotionalD.physical2、Accordingtothestudy,individualswithstrongsocialconnectionstendtoreporthigherlevelsof__________.A.well-beingB.stressC.controlD.purpose3、Naturalenvironments,suchasparksandforests,haveapositiveimpactonour__________.A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.emotionalwell-beingD.senseofcontrol4、Thesenseofcontroloverourlivesisimportantfor__________.A.well-beingB.stressC.socialconnectionsD.purpose5、Thesenseofcontrolcancomefromvarioussources,suchashavingajob,beinginvolvedinacommunity,or__________.A.pursuingpersonalgoalsB.havingstrongsocialconnectionsC.experiencingpositiveemotionsD.livinginanaturalenvironment答案1、C2、A3、B4、A5、A第二題Passage:Inthedigitalage,thewaywecommunicatehasdrasticallychanged.Onesignificantdevelopmentistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms,whichhavebecomeintegraltoourdailylives.Theseplatformsnotonlyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilybutalsoprovideaspaceforself-expressionandinformationsharing.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.Questions:1、Theword“drastically”inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.severelyD.subtly2、Thephrase“integraltoourdailylives”canbereplacedwith:A.essentialforB.convenientforC.rareinD.irrelevantto3、Theword“platforms”inthesecondsentencerefersto:A.physicalstructuresB.socialgatheringsC.onlineservicesD.communicationdevices4、Thesentence“Theseplatformsnotonlyallowustostayconnected…”indicatesthatsocialmediaplatforms:A.areonlyusefulforstayingconnectedB.areasourceofprivacyissuesC.provideameansofcommunicationandself-expressionD.arenotsuitableforfamilycommunication5、Theword“convenience”inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficultyB.challengeC.benefitD.responsibilityAnswers:1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C六、閱讀理解-長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（選擇題，共10分）第一題ReadingPassageChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentoverthepastfewdecadeshasledtosignificantchangesinpeople’slifestylesandconsumptionpatterns.Withtheincreaseindisposableincome,manyChineseconsumersarenowmorewillingtospendonleisureandentertainment.Thishaspromptedtheentertainmentindustrytoflourish,creatingnumerousjobopportunitiesandcontributingtothecountry’seconomicgrowth.OneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinChinaisonlinegaming.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC),thenumberofonlinegamersinChinareached487millionin2020.ThishasmadeChinatheworld’slargestonlinegamingmarket.Onlinegamingnotonlyprovidesentertainmentbutalsoservesasaplatformforsocialinteractionandculturalexchange.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheonlinegamingindustryhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonyoungpeople.Someexpertsarguethatexcessivegamingcanleadtoaddiction,affectingacademicperformanceandmentalhealth.Toaddressthisissue,theChinesegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasurestoregulatetheonlinegamingindustryandprotectyoungconsumers.ThefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewoftheonlinegamingindustryinChina,itsimpactonyoungpeople,andthegovernment’seffortstoregulateit.Questions1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheeconomicbenefitsoftheonlinegamingindustry.B.Toanalyzetheimpactofonlinegamingonyoungpeople.C.Toexplorethegovernment’sroleinregulatingtheonlinegamingindustry.D.TocomparetheonlinegamingindustryinChinawithothercountries.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecurrentnumberofonlinegamersinChina?A.300millionB.400millionC.487millionD.500million3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernabouttheonlinegamingindustry?A.AcademicperformanceB.MentalhealthC.EmploymentopportunitiesD.Socialinteraction4、WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoaddresstheissueofonlinegamingaddiction?A.Imposingstricterregulationsongamingcompanies.B.Providingcounselingservicesforaddictedgamers.C.Limitingthenumberofhoursyoungpeoplecanspendongaming.D.Alloftheabove.5、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheonlinegamingindustryinChina?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.CriticalAnswers1、C2、C3、C4、D5、B第二題ReadingPassagesInthissection,thereisapassagewith5questions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldchoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringawealthofinformationandopportunities.However,withtheconveniencecomesthechallengeofinformationoverloadandtheneedtodiscerncrediblesources.ThispassageexplorestheimpactoftheInternetoninformationconsumptionandtheimportanceofcriticalthinkinginnavigatingthedigitalworld.Questions1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B)Thechallengesofinformationoverload

C)Theimportanceofcriticalthinking

D)ThehistoryoftheInternet2、Accordingtothepassage,howhastheInternetaffectedthewayweconsumeinformation?

A)Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleanddiverse.

B)Ithasreducedtheneedforcriticalthinking.

C)Ithasmadeinformationlessreliable.

D)Ithaslimitedtheamountofinformationavailable.3、Theauthormentionstheconceptof“filterbubbles.”Whatisthistermreferringto?

A)Abubbleofinformationthatistailoredtoanindividual’spreferences.

B)Abubbleofinformationthatisdesignedtosellproducts.

C)Abubbleofinformationthatissharedbyallusers.

D)Abubbleofinformationthatisbasedonfactualdata.4、Whydoestheauthoremphasizetheimportanceofcriticalthinking?

A)Becauseithelpsusavoidmakingmistakes.

B)Becauseitensuresthatwereceiveaccurateinformation.

C)BecauseitmakestheInternetmoreenjoyable.

D)Becauseitisanecessaryskillinthedigitalage.5、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A)TheInternetshouldbeusedwithcaution.

B)Criticalthinkingistheonlywaytonavigatethedigitalworld.

C)TheInternetwilleventuallysolvetheproblemofinformationoverload.

D)WeshouldrelysolelyontheInternetforallourinformationneeds.Answers1、C2、A3、A4、D5、A七、閱讀理解-仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題，共20分）第一題PassageInrecentyears,theconceptof“smartercities”hasgainedincreasingattention.Smartercitiesarecitiesthatuseadvancedtechnologiestoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.Thesetechnologiesincludeeverythingfromsmartgridsandtrafficmanagementsystemstowastemanagementandpublicsafetysystems.OneofthekeytechnologiesusedinsmartercitiesistheInternetofThings(IoT).TheIoTreferstoanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.Thisnetworkallowsthesedevicestocollectandexchangedata,makingitpossibleforcitiestomonitorandmanagetheirresourcesmoreefficiently.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmartercitiesisimprovedpublicsafety.ByusingIoTtechnology,citiescantrackthelocationofemergencyvehicles,monitortrafficflow,andrespondtoincidentsmorequickly.Forexample,inSanFrancisco,thecityhasinstalledsensorsintrafficsignalsthatcandetectwhenanemergencyvehicleisapproaching.Thesensorsthenautomaticallychangethesignaltogreen,allowingtheemergencyvehicletopassthroughtheintersectionwithoutdelay.Anotherbenefitofsmartercitiesisimprovedenvironmentalsustainability.Byusingsmartgrids,citiescanreduceenergyconsumptionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Smartwastemanagementsystemscanalsohelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.However,therearealsosomechallengesassociatedwithcreatingsmartercities.OneofthemainchallengesisensuringthesecurityandprivacyofthedatacollectedbyIoTdevices.Anotherchallengeisthecostofimplementingthesetechnologies,whichcanbequiteexpensive.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartercitiesaresignificant.Byusingadvancedtechnologies,citiescanbecomemoreefficient,sustainable,andlivable.Questions1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A、Toexplaintheconceptof“smartercities.”B、Todiscussthechallengesofcreatingsmartercities.C、Toargueforthebenefitsofusingadvancedtechnologiesincities.D、Toprovideexamplesofcitiesthathaveimplementedsmartercitytechnologies.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhentheysay“Thesetechnologiesincludeeverythingfromsmartgridsandtrafficmanagementsystemstowastemanagementandpublicsafetysystems”?A、Thetechnologiesmentionedaretheonlyonesusedinsmartercities.B、Thetechnologiesmentionedarejustafewexamplesofthemanytechnologiesusedinsmartercities.C、Thetechnologiesmentionedarethemostimportanttechnologiesusedinsmartercities.D、Thetechnologiesmentioned