Unit8單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)練(牛津譯林版)_第1頁(yè)
Unit8單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)練(牛津譯林版)_第2頁(yè)
Unit8單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)練(牛津譯林版)_第3頁(yè)
Unit8單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)練(牛津譯林版)_第4頁(yè)
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Unit8Detectivestories單元檢測(cè)(培優(yōu))一.選擇題(共15小題,滿分15分,每小題1分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheman________isstandingatthedoor?﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ido.He'safriendof__________.()A.when;I B.who;mine C.that;me D.which;my參考譯文:﹣你認(rèn)識(shí)站在門口的那個(gè)人嗎?﹣是的,我認(rèn)識(shí),他是我的一個(gè)朋友.答案詳解:答案:B;根據(jù)句中的theman可知該句先行詞是人,故用關(guān)系代詞who或that,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的afriendof可知后面用名詞性物主代詞mine;故選B.2.(1分)Iwasaskedtomytelephonebooking(預(yù)訂)andmyaddress,thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.()A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm參考譯文:我被要求確認(rèn)我的預(yù)訂和我的地址,然后肯德基同意給我送來(lái)食物.答案詳解:答案:D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:我被要求確認(rèn)我的預(yù)訂和我的地址,然后肯德基同意給我送來(lái)食物.A.prove證明B.wonder懷疑C.suspect懷疑,猜想D.confirm確認(rèn).根據(jù)題干thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.可知是說(shuō)我被要求確認(rèn)我的預(yù)訂和我的地址,故選D.3.(1分)Therobberwasguilty_________putercrimesinthepast.()A.of B.from C.off D.on參考譯文:那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜過(guò)去犯過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪.答案詳解:答案:Abeguiltyof意思是犯.…罪.是固定詞組,結(jié)合句意:那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜過(guò)去犯過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪,故選A.4.(1分)﹣Isthisthevillageyoulivedwhenyouwereyoung?﹣Yes.Iwasbornhere.()A.where B.which C.that D.what參考譯文:﹣﹣這個(gè)是你小時(shí)候生活過(guò)的村莊嗎?﹣﹣是的,我在那里出生的.答案詳解:答案:A.where意思是"在哪里"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞;which意思是"哪一個(gè)"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),先行詞是物;that意思是"那個(gè)"指人或指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)空格前面的先行詞是village,村莊,地點(diǎn)名詞,又根據(jù)"youlived"live是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此可知引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以這句話的意思是"這個(gè)是你小時(shí)候生活過(guò)的村莊嗎?"綜上所述,故選:A。5.(1分)Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguiltybecausehehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime.()A.elsesomewhere B.somewhereelse C.everywhereelse D.elseanywhere參考譯文:警察不能決定這個(gè)嫌犯是不是有罪,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)證明了當(dāng)犯罪發(fā)生的時(shí)候他在別的地方.答案詳解:答案:B.somewhere意思是"某個(gè)地方"everywhere意思是"處處,到處"anywhere意思是"任何地方"這幾個(gè)詞都是不定副詞,如果有形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,形容詞要放在不定副詞的后面.根據(jù)"Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguilty"警察不能決定這個(gè)嫌犯是不是有罪,又根據(jù)"hehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime"因此可知這句話的意思是"警察不能決定這個(gè)嫌犯是不是有罪,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)證明了當(dāng)犯罪發(fā)生的時(shí)候他在別的地方."綜上所述,故選B.6.(1分)Allpassengers_____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.()A.can B.may C.must D.ought參考譯文:句意:所有乘客在上飛機(jī)之前都要經(jīng)過(guò)安檢.答案詳解:can能,能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;Ought應(yīng)該.故選C.7.(1分)﹣Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday.﹣Sorryaboutit.Hesaidhewas_______thatandpromisedhewouldneverdothatagain.()A.a(chǎn)fraidof B.surprisedat C.guiltyof D.proudof參考譯文:﹣?zhàn)蛱鞙吠盗宋易钕矏?ài)的書.﹣真令人遺憾.他說(shuō)他對(duì)此感到內(nèi)疚并答應(yīng)再也不會(huì)這么做了.答案詳解:答案:C根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思beafraidof害怕,擔(dān)心;besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚訝;beguiltyof對(duì)…感到內(nèi)疚;beproudof對(duì)…感到驕傲,根據(jù)上文Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday可知昨天湯姆偷了我最喜愛(ài)的書.結(jié)合題干Hesaidhewas_______that…中he代指Tom可推知他對(duì)偷書這件事感到內(nèi)疚、有罪,故選C8.(1分)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._____smartinventionitis!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How參考譯文:翻譯:機(jī)器人可以幫我掃地.多么聰明的發(fā)明啊!答案詳解:這是一個(gè)感嘆句,修飾的是可數(shù)名詞invention,根據(jù)構(gòu)成what+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)選B.故選:B.9.(1分)Doyoulikemusicmakesyouexcited()A.it B.what C.who D.that參考譯文:你喜歡讓你興奮的音樂(lè)嗎?答案詳解:答案:D;首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"______makesyouexcited"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞music為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ),且指物,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,故選D.10.(1分)SusanandLily______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.()A.pick B.a(chǎn)repicking C.willpick D.werepicking參考譯文:翻譯:蘇珊和莉莉昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜答案詳解:pick是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示摘;arepicking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在摘;willpick是一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要摘;werepicking是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去正在摘.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thistimeyesterday可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選:D.11.(1分)﹣IwatchedafilmcalledBlindDetectiveyesterday.﹣Doyoumeanthefilmin_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective?()A.what B.where C.which D.who參考譯文:﹣﹣我昨天看了一部名叫《盲探》的電影.﹣﹣你是指劉德華在里面扮演了一位盲人偵探的那部電影嗎?答案詳解:首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"in_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞film為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ),指物,并且關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which,故選C.12.(1分)Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatofsomevalue.Theyhaveofferedareward.()A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have參考譯文:警察需要任何有價(jià)值的情報(bào),他們已經(jīng)懸賞了.答案詳解:答案:A.考查系動(dòng)詞.句意"警察需要任何有價(jià)值的情報(bào),他們已經(jīng)懸賞了.".A是,單數(shù).B是,復(fù)數(shù).C有,第三人稱單數(shù).D有,原形.beof+抽象名詞(詞組)"表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征,相當(dāng)于"be+形容詞".例如:beofvalue=bevaluable.因此用be動(dòng)詞.C,D不正確.由that那,可知用單數(shù)is.因此B不正確.答案是A.13.(1分)﹣Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?﹣.Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.()A.Idon'tagree B.Isupposeso C.Idon'tthinkso D.Hesupposesso參考譯文:那個(gè)年輕人一定做了一些和犯罪有關(guān)系的事情,對(duì)嗎?﹣﹣我想是這樣.盡管他堅(jiān)持他沒(méi)有做任何違法的事.答案詳解:答案:B.考查情境對(duì)話.句意:那個(gè)年輕人一定做了一些和犯罪有關(guān)系的事情,對(duì)嗎?﹣﹣我想是這樣.盡管他堅(jiān)持他沒(méi)有做任何違法的事.Idon'tagree我不同意;Isupposeso我想是這樣;Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為;Hesupposesso他認(rèn)為如此.根據(jù)題干Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我想是這樣.故答案為B.14.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?﹣Itsoundslikefun,______I'mtoobusy.()A.so B.for C.or D.but參考譯文:翻譯:你愿意和我一起去參加卡通節(jié)目嗎?﹣﹣聽起來(lái)很有趣,但是我太忙了.答案詳解:so因此,連接表結(jié)果的句子;for意為因?yàn)?,常連接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);or或者,用于否定句,否則,用于警告和忠告;But但是,可是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.上句"Itsoundslikefun"與下句"I'mtoobusy"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D.15.(1分)Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob__________hegotanofferfromaGermanpany.()A.until B.since C.because D.if參考譯文:翻譯:John沒(méi)有放棄找工作直到他在一家德國(guó)公司得到一個(gè)職位.答案詳解:until常與not連用,意思為:直到…才;since自從,常連接表過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);because因?yàn)?,用?lái)解釋原因;if如果,連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)句子"Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob"John不放棄找工作,意思就是直到找到工作才停止找,所以選A,直到…才的意思.故選:A。二.完形填空(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題15分)16.(15分)MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded(2)Catonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould(3)Dthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool.Thesituationseemed(5)B.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome(6)Dnews.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina.They(8)Btopayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof(9)Cfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust(10)Atopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.(11)Dhehasreturnedtohisfamily.The(12)DofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people(13)Amedicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis(14)Bworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel(15)CChina.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ofcaringfortheweakestmembers.1.A.liveB.livesC.a(chǎn)relivingD.lived2.A.a(chǎn)treatmentB.a(chǎn)restC.a(chǎn)noperationD.training3.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost4.A.boththeirsonsB.boththeirdaughtersC.a(chǎn)lltheirsonsD.a(chǎn)lltheirdaughters5.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless6.A.sadB.badC.terribleD.good7.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern8.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like9.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.a(chǎn)tthesametimeD.foralongtime11.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now12.A.chanceB.a(chǎn)dviceC.exampleD.goal13.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives14.A.tooB.a(chǎn)lsoC.eitherD.a(chǎn)swell15.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.forD.On.文章主旨:這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府針對(duì)中西部貧困地區(qū)開展的醫(yī)療援助項(xiàng)目.答案詳解:BCDAB6﹣10DCBCA11﹣15DDABC1:B考查動(dòng)詞,A.live居住,動(dòng)詞原形B.lives三單式C.a(chǎn)reliving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D.lived過(guò)去式,根據(jù)題干描述MrChenisafarmerwho…inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons,可知陳先生是住在中國(guó)西部的一個(gè)農(nóng)民.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).從句主語(yǔ)who表示單數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).故選B.2:C考查名詞,A.a(chǎn)treatment治療B.a(chǎn)rest休息C.a(chǎn)noperation手術(shù)D.training訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)后一句描述Andhesaidtheoperation…,可知此處指的是他需要一個(gè)手術(shù),故選C.3:D考查動(dòng)詞.A.pay花費(fèi)B.spend花費(fèi)C.have有D.cost花費(fèi),pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買….(2)payforsth.付…的錢.(3)payforsb.替某人付錢.(4)paysb.付錢給某人;spend用于sbspend…onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;have的意思是擁有,從事;cost用于sthcostssbsth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是會(huì)花很多錢,主語(yǔ)是物,故選D.4:A考查短語(yǔ),A.boththeirsons他們的兩個(gè)兒子B.boththeirdaughters他們的兩個(gè)女兒C.a(chǎn)lltheirsons他們所有的兒子D.a(chǎn)lltheirdaughter他們所有的女兒,根據(jù)前文描述withhiswifeandtwosons,可知此處指的是他的兩個(gè)兒子.故選A.5:B考查形容詞.A.有希望的,有前途的.B.沒(méi)有希望的,絕望的;C.有害的;D.無(wú)害的.聯(lián)系前文描述Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool,可知此處指的是,他們的處境讓他們很絕望.故選B.6:D考查形容詞,A.sad難過(guò)的B.bad糟糕的C.terrible可怕的D.good好的,根據(jù)后一句描述Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina,可知對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息.故選D.7:C考查形容詞,A.eastern東方的B.southern南方的C.western西方的D.northern北方的,根據(jù)前文描述MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChina,可知此處指的是中國(guó)西部,故選C.8:B考查動(dòng)詞.A.想要;B.需要;C.更喜歡;D.喜歡.根據(jù)下文topayonlyhalfthecostorevenless,可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費(fèi)或者更少.故選B.9:C考查代詞,A.my我的B.your你的C.his他的D.her她的,根據(jù)題干Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof…familyandneighbours,可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居.故選C.10:A考查短語(yǔ).A.及時(shí);B.按時(shí);C.同時(shí);D.很久以來(lái);根據(jù)…topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse,可知此處指的是,及時(shí)的防止了疾病變得更糟.故選A.11:D考查副詞.A.已經(jīng);B.只是,剛才;C.永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);D.現(xiàn)在,如今.根據(jù)…h(huán)ehasreturnedtohisfamily,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了.故選D.12:D考查名詞,A.chance機(jī)會(huì)B.a(chǎn)dvice建議C.example例子D.goal目的,根據(jù)下文描述…istoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina,可知此處指的是這個(gè)健康援助項(xiàng)目的目的.故選D.13:A考查動(dòng)詞,A.receive收到,原形B.receiving動(dòng)名詞C.received過(guò)去式D.receives三單式,根據(jù)hashelped,可知是句型helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,Help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幫助超過(guò)五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟(jì).故選A.14:B考查副詞,A.too也B.a(chǎn)lso也C.either也D.a(chǎn)swell也,這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示也,其中also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選B.15:C考查介詞.A.到,向;B.在一點(diǎn);C.為了;D.在上面.根據(jù)題干Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel…China,可知此處指的是,他們希望為中國(guó)建立一種新的健康援助模式.故選C.三.閱讀理解。(共3小題,滿分30分,每小題10分)17.(10分)InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren.Butwhatitwouldbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy.Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith.Theycantalkaboutinterestingthingsandsharetheirownstorieswitheachother.Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(壓力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild.Infact,thereisnoneedtoworry.TheUSpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)KevinLemansaidthatthefirstchildreallywantstosucceed(成功).Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively.(1)Chinastartedtheone﹣childpolicyB.A.in2015B.inthe1970sC.inDecember(2)Wecanreadthepassagefroma(n)A.A.newspaperB.storybookC.diary(3)ChildrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecauseB.A.theycanhavesomedeliciousfoodB.theycanplayandhavefuntogetherC.theydon'thavetoworryaboutstudy(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesecondchildislikelytobeC.A.worriedB.seriousC.funny(5)ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A.ChineseOne﹣childPolicyB.TheGoodSideofHavingTwoChildrenC.TheEndingoftheOne﹣childPolicy文章主旨:本文介紹了二孩政策帶來(lái)的好處和給人們帶來(lái)的壓力。答案詳解:(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren."2015年12月,中國(guó)結(jié)束了獨(dú)生子女政策。政策開始于20世紀(jì)70年代,現(xiàn)在每個(gè)家庭可以有兩個(gè)孩子了??芍?,中國(guó)的一孩政策開始于20世紀(jì)70年代。故選:B。(2)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中國(guó)結(jié)束了獨(dú)生子女政策。以及下文提到的內(nèi)容,可知文章介紹了二孩政策帶來(lái)的好處和人們的壓力。是屬于新聞材料,因此在報(bào)紙上可以看到這樣的內(nèi)容。故選:A。(3)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith."可知,孩子希望有兄弟姐妹是因?yàn)橛袆e人和他們一起玩。故選:B。(4)C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively."可知,家庭中有第二個(gè)孩子時(shí),他們更輕松。因此第二個(gè)孩子通常是活潑的。因此二孩兒可能是有趣的。故選:C。(5)C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中國(guó)結(jié)束了獨(dú)生子女政策。以及下文提到的內(nèi)容,可知文章介紹了二孩政策帶來(lái)的好處和人們的壓力。不是介紹一孩政策,因此排除A;文章第二段"Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy."介紹了二孩兒政策的好處,但是第三段"Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(壓力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild."說(shuō)了人們的壓力,因此B選項(xiàng)太片面,排除。故選:C。18.(10分)AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,andhewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。(1)TheBlackForestisA.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritain(2)Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,Cranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen.(3)FinallyhecametoD.A.afirstB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel(4)ItwasBthatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.God(5)ThestorytellsusthatA.A.adreammayetruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldn'tbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirsdreams文章主旨:本文講述了一個(gè)男人曾經(jīng)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)境:在德國(guó)的黑森林里經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)奇怪的事情,最終聽從內(nèi)心的聲音作出了正確選擇得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林發(fā)生了類似事情,憑借多年前的夢(mèng)境竟然逃脫了險(xiǎn)境。答案詳解:(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.有個(gè)人曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)到過(guò)德國(guó)的黑森林。可推理出,黑森林是德國(guó)的一個(gè)地方。故選A。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.在他的夢(mèng)里,他正在森林里散步,突然有兩個(gè)人跑出來(lái),想把他扔到地上,他拼命地跑,但他們還是跟著他。可知,當(dāng)他在黑森林里走的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人追趕他。故選C。(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.他繼續(xù)跑,很快來(lái)到一家小旅館??芍?,他最后來(lái)到了一個(gè)小旅館。故選D。(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.他二十年前的夢(mèng)想救了他的命??芍?0年以后是他的夢(mèng)挽救了他。故選B。(5)A.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文講述了一個(gè)男人曾經(jīng)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)境:在德國(guó)的黑森林里經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)奇怪的事情,最終聽從內(nèi)心的聲音作出了正確選擇得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林發(fā)生了類似事情,憑借多年前的夢(mèng)境竟然逃脫了險(xiǎn)境。故這個(gè)故事告訴我們,過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后夢(mèng)想可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。19.(10分)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstorydoesnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Makesureit'sfresh.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappenedthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.1.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?CA.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealotoftrouble.B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.2.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace?BA.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.3.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingtalkmuchaboutnewsinC.A.NanjingB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.HongKong4.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabank.5.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?DA.HowtowriteaninterestingstoryB.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnewsC.HowtopickagoodnewspapertoreadD.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter.文章主旨:本文主要介紹如何像一個(gè)真正的記者一樣寫好的新聞故事.首先故事中的所有信息必須是正確的.其次新聞報(bào)道不僅要正確,也和讀者有關(guān).最后,新聞必須是新鮮的.答案詳解:1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake可知報(bào)紙可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)錯(cuò)誤失去很多讀者.所以該選C.2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知楊利偉是中國(guó)但并不是世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人,所以該選B.3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的報(bào)紙應(yīng)多談北京的新聞.所以該選C.4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以為我們的報(bào)紙寫新聞故事,可推知作者可能在一家報(bào)社工作,所以該選A.5.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh本文主要介紹如何像一個(gè)真正的記者寫新聞故事可知該選D.四.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)20.(10分)Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly,isfamousthroughouttheworldforitsbuildingsandromanticcanals(運(yùn)河).ButinFebruaryeveryyear,peopleetoVeniceforanotherreason.Thecitycarnivalfillstheplacewithexcitementandfun.Thisyear,thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.ColorfulcostumeshavealwaysplayedaveryimportantroleintheVenetiancarnival.ThecarnivalhappensatthestartoftheChristianfasting(齋戒)periodofLent.Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforethefastbegan.Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(貴族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners.Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists."Venetiansdon'tdressupforCarnivalaftertheageof10."GiuseppinaGiudice,whohaslivedinthecityallherlife,toldtheGuardian."AllweseeofCarnivalisariverofstrangerswhoflowintotowntofeel‘Venetian'.Theyfillit,buyacheapmaskandleavewithnothingbutphotographsofStMark'sSquare."Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.Visitorswereinvited.Buttherewerenoexpensiveticketsorfancyballdresses﹣﹣﹣﹣justanold﹣fashionedItalianstreetparty."Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,"MatteoSecchi,oneoftheorganizers,toldtheGuardian.Topic:CarnivalinVeniceLocationVenicelies(1)northeastofItaly.(2)TimeThisyearpeople(3)celebratethecarnivalfromFebruary4to21.Traditions*It'satimetogo(4)crazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforefastingbegins.*Peoplealwayswearcolorfulcostumesand(5)maskstohidetheirsocialidentity.(6)Presentsituations*Todaythefestivalislargelyforevery(7)tourist.*Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(8)feelofCarnival.*In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroups(9)organizedtheirowncarnival.Theywantedtoshowwhatanold﹣fashionedItalianstreet(10)partyshouldbelike.文章主旨:威尼斯,是位于意大利東北部的一個(gè)城市,因它的建筑和浪漫的運(yùn)河而舉世聞名.但每年的二月,人們來(lái)到威尼斯的另一個(gè)原因是,它是一個(gè)充滿刺激和樂(lè)趣的地方.今年的慶?;顒?dòng)從二月4日到21日.下文具體講述了這座城市的一些基本情況.答案詳解:(1)northeast從文章的句子:Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly威尼斯,是位于意大利東北部的一個(gè)城市,可知答案是:northeast(2)Time從右邊的句子:fromFebruary4to21從二月4日到21日.可知答案是慶祝時(shí)間:Time(3)celebrate從文章的句子:thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.慶祝活動(dòng)從二月4日到21日.可知答案是:celebration改成celebrate(4)crazy從文章的句子:Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancing傳統(tǒng)上它是一個(gè)吃,喝,跳舞有點(diǎn)瘋狂的時(shí)間.可知答案是:crazy(5)masks從文章的句子:Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(貴族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners人們用面具來(lái)掩飾自己的社會(huì)身份,貴族與平民也沒(méi)有什么不同.可知答案是:masks(6)Present從右邊的句子:可知是現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì),答案是:Present(7)tourist從文章的句子:Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists.今天的狂歡節(jié)主要是為了游客.可知答案是:tourist(8)feel從文章的句子:Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.一些當(dāng)?shù)厝讼胝一卦镜目駳g感受.可知答案是:feel(9)organized從文章的句子:In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.2009年,兩個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)體開始組織自己的狂歡節(jié).可知答案是:organizing改成organized(10)party從文章的句子:Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,歡迎游客來(lái)我們的晚會(huì),我們可以向他們展示真實(shí)的威尼斯,而不是明信片的威尼斯,可知答案是:party五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題,滿分10分,每小題1分)21.(1分)Thefilmbringsdinosaursalive(live)onscreen.參考譯文:這部電影把恐龍活生生地搬上了銀幕。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知live是動(dòng)詞,居住,此處變成形容詞alive,活生生的,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填alive.22.(1分)I'mterribly(terrible)sorry.參考譯文:非常抱歉。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處是副詞terribly。非常。修飾形容詞sorry.故填terribly.23.(1分)Fightinactionfilmshaveabadeffect(affect)onpeople,especiallyteenagers.參考譯文:動(dòng)作片中的打斗對(duì)人有不好的影響,尤其是青少年。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干haveabad,可知是指有不好的影響。effect影響,名詞。故填effect.24.(1分)Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnowshowing(show)atthecinemas.參考譯文:以下是目前上映的三部電影的一些資料.答案詳解:答案:showing.根據(jù)Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnow﹣﹣(show)atthecinemas.可知以下是目前上映的三部電影的一些資料.這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾films,表示正在進(jìn)行之意.故填showing.25.(1分)Ababydinosaurischosentobe(be)thefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.參考譯文:一只小恐龍被選為恐龍家族未來(lái)的國(guó)王。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查bechosentodosth被選擇做某事。故填tobe.26.(1分)Thisisjustasuitablelocationforournewhouse.(suitable)參考譯文:這地方正適合我們的新家。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處是形容詞suitable,合適的,修飾名詞location.故填suitable.27.(1分)Mayyousucceedinthephysicsexam.(success)參考譯文:你物理考試會(huì)成功嗎?答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed.28.(1分)Amongthehillswasasmallvillageschooltenyearsago.(be)參考譯文:十年前,在這群山之中有一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干tenyearsago,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。asmallvillageschool是單數(shù)形式,用was.故填was.29.(1分)Adinosaurischosen(choose)tobeafutureking.參考譯文:一只恐龍被選為未來(lái)的國(guó)王。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知?jiǎng)釉~后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),用is.故填ischosen.30.(1分)Inthisfilm,theactorfalls(fall)inlovewiththeactress.參考譯文:在這部電影中,那個(gè)男演員愛(ài)上了那個(gè)女演員。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)actor是單數(shù)形式,接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls.六.首字母填空。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)31.(10分)BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,(1)sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,(2)studyingfor2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTime?It'snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave(3)fun?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafésandlisteningtomusic.munications?InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheirputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They(4)alsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(發(fā)短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore(5)withthemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghas(6)beethecoolestandmostpopularwaytomunicate.Morethan90%of12to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops(7)teenagersfromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion?Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershaveto(8)wearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree(9)timetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'te(10)cheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.文章主旨:短文主要介紹了英國(guó)的青少年學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重,但是也有自己的放松方式,如空

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