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2022年河北省衡水市景縣中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery
B.challenge
C.conflict
D.possibility參考答案:B2.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagine
D.couldn’tIimagine參考答案:B3.Notonly
late,healsoforgothisbook.
A.hadheturnedup
B.hehadturnedup
C.heturnedup
D.didheturnup參考答案:D略4.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.A.andhardworkis
B.plushardworkis
C.otherthanhardworkis
D.alongwithhardworkare參考答案:B5.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案:B6.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but
B.till
C.and
D.or參考答案:C7.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed
B.hadfixedit
C.haditfixed
D.fixedit參考答案:C8.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.beinglost參考答案:D9.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.
A.payoff
B.takeoff
C.breakoff
D.workoff參考答案:A略10.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.
A.hadmissed
B.missed
C.wasmissing
D.havemissed參考答案:B略11.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly
B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing
D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案:D試題分析:句意:當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時,他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語,具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補,其邏輯主語是句子的主語。whowasnervousandembarrassed,故選D。12.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime
B.Goondoingit;beforetime
C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime
D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime參考答案:A13.–Iunderstandyouhaveavisitingyou.–Yes,my____grandmother.A.ninety-year-olds
B.ninety-old-year
C.ninety-years-old
D.ninety-year-old參考答案:D14..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which
B.on;what
C.to;that
D.on;which參考答案:D15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork
hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:D16.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.
A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案:C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。
17.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.
.A.Thankyou
B.Don’thurry
C.I’msorryforit
D.Takecare.參考答案:D18.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/
Bthe,a
Cthe,the
Da,a參考答案:B略二、短文改錯19.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!____51________52________53________54________55________56________57________58________59________60____參考答案:51.before—ago
52.by—of
53.year—years
54.had—has
55.As∧result—a
56.somewhere—everywhere
57.taste—tasty
58.much—many
59.but—yet或去掉but
60.wonderfully—wonderful試題分析:本文敘述了五年前,在父親的幫助下,作者和姐姐在后花園里種植了一些圣女果,這些年以來,它的種子我們沒有管過,在院子里隨處瘋長,結(jié)果院子里到處都是圣女果,于是我們就把它們分給鄰居吃。感覺心里很高興。
【51題詳解】before—ago.ago“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”;時間段+ago與一般過去時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”,意思是“距過去某時……以前”“與其……(毋寧)”,常和完成時連用,這里謂語動詞planted用的是過去式,故用ago。【52題詳解】在……的幫助下用固定搭配withthehelpof。所以把by改成of?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意和前面的allthese可知,用可數(shù)名詞year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。alltheseyears的意思是這么多年?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)時間狀語Sincethen可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。所以把had變成have?!?5題詳解】asaresult是固定搭配。所以在As和result之間加a。【56題詳解】因為哪里落了種子就在哪里長,所以這種植物長得到處是。所以把somewhere(某地)改成everywhere(到處)?!?7題詳解】這種果子個頭小,但是汁多、味道好。這里放在are后面,應(yīng)該用形容詞。所以把taste改成tasty?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面的them可知,這里用many表示可數(shù)名詞的許多,而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所以把much改成many?!?9題詳解】英語中although是連詞,but是并列連詞。所以不能同時用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。【60題詳解】tomatoes是名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。副詞常常修飾動詞。所以把wonderfully改為wonderful??键c:短文改錯。
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.參考答案:StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin
unluckily
twenties
OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas
when
Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe
a
defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief
was
Published
HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On
去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from
【分析】本文為記敘文。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金做了簡單的介紹【詳解】1.考查副詞作狀語。但不幸的是,在二十歲的時候,正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),不幸的是他卻得了重病。分析句子可知,本句中的形容詞unlucky在句子中作狀語,修飾整個句子,修飾整個句子要用副詞,故把unlucky改成unluckily
2.考查固定用法。Inone’s
twenties為固定用法,意為“在某人二十幾歲時”,所以把twenty改成twenties
3.考查連詞。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知,意為“當(dāng)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了重病時,他才二十多歲正在牛津大學(xué)讀書”。當(dāng)….時候,為when。用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間,說明一個也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作突然發(fā)生。而while意為“與…同時,然而,卻,當(dāng)…時候”,雖然while也有當(dāng)….時候,但主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。本句中是說當(dāng)他正在上大學(xué)時,突然生病了。所以把while改成when
4.考查連詞。他生病了,然而這并不能阻止他像其他人那樣過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活。根據(jù)語境可知,前后關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折的,而非因果關(guān)系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠詞。Livea…life為固定搭配,意為“過著…..的生活”,所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查動詞不定式。他是如此的積極樂觀以致于最終戰(zhàn)勝了所有的障礙。本句中考查了so…astodo….結(jié)構(gòu),所以本句中的defeated要用動詞原形defeat,故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句講述霍金生前的事,因此要用一般過去時,所以把is改成was。。8.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知,本句中的Publishing的邏輯主語是hisbook,與publish是被動關(guān)系,書是被出版,要用過去分詞Published。故把Publishing改成Published
9.考查句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。他的《時間簡史》,出版于1988,成了暢銷書,在書中他提出了著名的時間理論。分析句子可知,本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一個定語從句修飾,“書”在從句中作狀語。意為在書中他提出了著名的時間理論,所以作狀語表示氣象的地點,要用where,所以句中的介詞from是多余的,故把fromwhere的from去掉
10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大歲數(shù)時,用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”,故把intheageof改成attheageof【點睛】while和when的區(qū)別when和while都可以表示“當(dāng)……時候”,但是他們也有一定的區(qū)別。1、when的用法。①用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間,說明一個動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作正在進行?!猈hatwashedoingwhenIcamein?當(dāng)我進來的時候他正在干什么?—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看電視。②用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作突然發(fā)生。:Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.當(dāng)瑪麗經(jīng)過的時候她看到了事情的發(fā)生。③用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作已發(fā)生,另一個動作已經(jīng)完成,已經(jīng)完成的主句的動作用過去完成時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。如:Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)他們到達車站的時候火車已經(jīng)離開了。2、while的用法。①用while連接的時間狀語從句一般用過去進行時,表示正在進行某一個動作時發(fā)生了另一個動作,而主句常用一般過去時。如:Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.當(dāng)他正在讀書的時候,電話鈴響了。注意:when與while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句都可以表示正在進行某個動作,但while更強調(diào)動作持續(xù)了一段時間。②用while連接的時間狀語從句還可以表示某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中。如:Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在讀書,我在寫字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看電視時,我在做作業(yè)。三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Withmorethan12,500plasticbottlesbeingdiscarded(丟棄)everyeightseconds,environmentalistsaretryingtocomeupwithnewinnovativeusesforthisartificial(man-made)wastethatisrapidlyfillingourlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andharmingourmarinelife.Now,somedevelopingnationsarefindinganewusefordiscardedbottles---buildingmuch-neededschools.ACentralAmericanorganizationcalledPuraVidawasthefirsttocomeupwiththisinnovativeidea.Insteadofusingbuildingbricks,theyfilledplasticbottleswithrubbishandbuiltwallsbypilingthemupbetweensteelwires.Theresultingstructurewasnotonlyeco-friendlyandcheap,butalsoasstrongasastructurebuiltusingnormalmaterials.Theproject,whichcostonlyUS$5,181,wassosuccessfulthatithadledtotheestablishmentofanon-profitorganization,BottleSchools,which,withthesupportofSanDiego-basedHugItForward,hasbuiltfiveadditionalschoolsinGuatemalaandhastwomoreintheworks.TakingthehintfromBottleSchoolsistheMyShelterFoundation,which,undertheleadershipofLilacDiaz,hasstartedsimilarprojectsinAsia.Builtonlanddonatedbythegovernment,theSanPablo,aPhilippineschool,wasalsobuiltbyvolunteersandwith“donations”ofplasticbottlesbythelocals.However,unliketheotherbottleschools,thesebottlesarefilledwithliquefiedadobe(液化土坯),whichisthreetimesstrongerthanconcrete,andtheyarereinforcedwithsteelbars.Theschoolisalsoalotmorestylishthanthepreviousones,thankstothedifferentcolor1softhebottlesandtheopen-airdesign.Thebestpartisthatthisisjustoneofmanysuchschoolsthatwillbebuiltthroughoutthecountry.Thiskindofstructurewouldbeagreatideafordevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld.Andbecauseitisgoodfortheenvironment,perhapsitwouldalsobeagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.
TitlePlasticBottleSchools71._____________Thediscardedbottlesarefillinglandfillsandarealsoharmfulto72._________.
Solution:use73._______
tobuildschoolsl
74.________byPuraVida,theideaistobuildschoolswithbottles75._________,makingthemintowallsusingsteelwires.l
Theyarecheap,strongandgoodforthe76.___________.l
Inspiredbytheidea,a77.___________,BottleSchools,wassetup.l
Manybottleschoolshavealreadybeencompleted.
Bottleschoolsin78.____l
TheSanPablo,aPhilippinesschool,wasbuiltby79._________outofbottlesfilledwithliquefiedadobeonlanddonatedbythelocalgovernment.l
Morebottleschoolswillbebuiltallovertheworld.InspirationalconclusionOthercountriesinneedofschoolsmayfollowthisenvironmentally80.___________idea.
參考答案:71.Presentsituation/Introduction
72.ourmarinelife
73.discardedbottles74.Started
75.filledwithrubbish
76.environment
77.non-profitorganization
78.Asia
79.volunteers
80.friendly略22.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,
andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclot
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